天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.168

天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.168

1. 长江大学地球科学学院, 湖北武汉 430100;
2. 中国石油新疆油田公司, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830013;
3. 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院, 山东青岛 266580

基金项目:

中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技重大专项“超深层碎屑岩油气规模增储上产与勘探开发技术研究”(2023ZZ14)和“致密气新区新领域资源潜力与富集规律研究”(2021DJ2101)资助

详细信息

作者简介:
冀冬生(1981—），男，2010年获长江大学硕士学位，现为中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院高级工程师，从事复杂构造油气勘探研究工作。Email:sxytjds@petrochina.com.cn。

通讯作者:
李全皓（1999—），男，硕士生，主要从事构造地质学工作。Email:2743946320@qq.com。

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- 收稿日期: 2025-05-21
- 网络出版日期: 2025-09-08

Mesozoic structure and its impact on Cenozoic deformation in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain

1. School of Eerth Sciences, Yangtze University, Hubei Wuhan, 430100, China;
2. Geophysical Institute of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development of Xinjiang Oilfield Company of PetroChina, Urumqi, 830013, China;
3. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(East China), Shandong Tsingtao, 266580, China

摘要

摘要: 天山北麓褶皱冲断带经历了多期构造运动，于晚新生代收缩作用下定型，多期叠合作用下，基底构造对后续挤压构造的影响并不明确。本文基于高精度三维地震和钻井资料，结合野外地质观测，研究天山北麓中生代构造特征和变形机理，以揭示中生代构造对新生代变形和油气运聚的影响和控制因素。研究认为天山北麓中生代发育走滑断层，被白垩系-新生界覆盖。中生代走滑断裂在晚新生代挤压环境下重新激活，其上覆叠加了新生代逆冲断裂和褶皱，中生代构造的重新激活对塑造天山及其天山北麓现今构造发挥了重要作用。依据构造变形期次，将准噶尔盆地南缘的沉积层划分为浅、中、深三个构造层，对应上、中、下三套油气成藏组合，其中，中、深构造层具有较大勘探潜力。本文揭示天山北麓深部断层与后期挤压构造的关系，明确多期构造叠合演化对油气勘探的影响，对中国西部盆地类似构造研究提供借鉴。
- 天山北麓 /
- 中生代断层 /
- 白垩纪不整合面 /
- 新生代褶皱 /
- 多期构造变形
Abstract: The fold-thrust belt in the northern piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains underwent polyphase tectonic deformation, acquiring its present configuration during the Late Cenozoic contractional regime. Under multiphase superposition, the influence of basement architecture on subsequent compressive deformation remains constrained. This study investigates the Mesozoic structural characteristics and deformation mechanisms in the northern piedmont of the Tianshan Mountains based on seismic, drilling, and field observation data, aiming to reveal the influence and controlling factors of Mesozoic structures on Cenozoic deformation and hydrocarbon migration-accumulation. Strike-slip faults were developed in the Mesozoic in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain, and were covered by the Cretaceous-Cenozoic strata. Under the late Cenozoic compression environment, the Mesozoic strike-slip fault was reactivated, and the Cenozoic thrust fault and fold superimposed on the Mesozoic fault. The reactivation of Mesozoic structures played an important role in shaping the present structure of the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain. According to the deformation sequence, the sedimentary strata in the southern Junggar Basin are divided into three structural layers——shallow, intermediate, and deep. These tiers correspond to upper, middle, and lower hydrocarbon accumulation assemblages, respectively, with the intermediate and deep structural tiers demonstrating particularly significant exploration potential. This paper reveals the relationship between deep faults and late compressive structures in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain, explains the influence of multi-stage tectonic evolution on oil and gas exploration, and has reference significance for the study of similar structures in the basins of western China.
- Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain /
- Mesozoic fault /
- Cretaceous unconformity /
- Cenozoic anticline /
- Multi-stage deformation

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参考文献(60)

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天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.168

作者简介:
冀冬生(1981—），男，2010年获长江大学硕士学位，现为中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院高级工程师，从事复杂构造油气勘探研究工作。Email:sxytjds@petrochina.com.cn。

通讯作者:
李全皓（1999—），男，硕士生，主要从事构造地质学工作。Email:2743946320@qq.com。

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Mesozoic structure and its impact on Cenozoic deformation in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain

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留言板

天山北麓中生代构造特征及其对新生代变形的意义

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.168

作者简介: 冀冬生(1981—），男，2010年获长江大学硕士学位，现为中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院高级工程师，从事复杂构造油气勘探研究工作。Email:sxytjds@petrochina.com.cn。

通讯作者: 李全皓（1999—），男，硕士生，主要从事构造地质学工作。Email:2743946320@qq.com。

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出版历程

Mesozoic structure and its impact on Cenozoic deformation in the Northern Piedmont of Tianshan Mountain

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出版历程

目录

作者简介:
冀冬生(1981—），男，2010年获长江大学硕士学位，现为中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院高级工程师，从事复杂构造油气勘探研究工作。Email:sxytjds@petrochina.com.cn。

通讯作者:
李全皓（1999—），男，硕士生，主要从事构造地质学工作。Email:2743946320@qq.com。