藏东南地质灾害的内外动力影响模式研究进展

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2025.199

藏东南地质灾害的内外动力影响模式研究进展

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.199

张波¹,
汪发武^1,2, ,,
盛鹏¹,
尤琪¹,
冯有千¹,
李森¹,
曹生喆¹

1 同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑与工程系, 上海 200092
2 同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金重点项目（No. 42230715）

详细信息

作者简介:
张波（2000-），博士研究生，主要从事地质灾害机理研究，ORCID: 0009-0000-3089-7873, E-mail: bo_zhang@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 15196139662.

通讯作者:
汪发武（1965-），教授，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害动力学研究，ORCID: 0000-0002-5912-7095, E-mail: wangfw@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 19121765044.

中图分类号: P642
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-06-27
- 网络出版日期: 2025-10-15

Research Progress on the Influence Patterns of Endogenic and Exogenic Dynamics on Geological Hazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau

1 Department of Geotechnical Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China
2 Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, 200092 Shanghai, China

摘要

摘要: 藏东南活跃的内外动力地质作用，决定了该区域地质灾害在时间上的多期次特征和在空间上的链式特征，以及频繁而巨大的致灾效应。聚焦内外动力对藏东南地质灾害发生的影响模式，针对区域内外动力孕灾环境特征，分别提炼出断裂活动和地震等内动力地质作用、气候和河流等外动力地质作用对地质灾害的长期孕育模式和短期诱发模式，明确了内动力在大时空尺度上的主导作用和外动力在小时空尺度上的诱发作用。提出了藏东南地质灾害时空分析的系统性框架，从时空两个维度对藏东南地质灾害的特征和内外动力的多尺度综合影响模式进行概括，构建起区域地质灾害时空特征与内外动力影响的关联。结合研究现状，对进一步量化藏东南地质灾害内外动力影响的研究方向进行展望，认为最终必须明确藏东南地质灾害与内外动力环境关联的模式，以实现藏东南区域更精准的地质灾害防治、更有力的战略工程保障和更有效的气候变化应对。
- 藏东南 /
- 地质灾害 /
- 孕灾模式 /
- 内外动力 /
- 综述
Abstract: Southeastern Tibet Plateau is characterized by active endogenic and exogenic processes, which result in the temporal multi-phase occurrence and spatially cascading nature of geohazards, leading to frequent and severe disastrous events. Focusing on the influence patterns of endogenic and exogenic forces on the occurrence of geohazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau, this paper summarized the hazard-prone environmental characteristics shaped by these dynamics. It identified endogenic processes—such as fault activity and earthquakes—as key drivers of long-term geohazard incubation, while exogenic processes—such as climate and river dynamics—serve as short-term triggering factors. The study highlighted the dominant role of endogenic dynamics at large spatial and temporal scales and the triggering role of exogenic dynamics at small scales. A systematic spatiotemporal analysis framework for geohazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau was proposed, which outlined the characteristics of geohazards across scales and synthesizes the multi-scale influence patterns of endogenic and exogenic dynamics. This framework established the linkage between the spatiotemporal features of regional geohazards and the controlling dynamic processes. Building on the current state of research, the study outlined future scopes for quantitatively assessing the influence of endogenic and exogenic dynamics on geohazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau. Ultimately, it aims to clarify the linkage patterns between geohazards and dynamic factors, thereby contributing to more precise disaster prevention, stronger support for strategic infrastructure, and more effective adaptation to the climate change in the region.
- Southeastern Tibet Plateau /
- Geohazards /
- Incubation pattern /
- endogenic and exogenic factors /
- Review

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藏东南地质灾害的内外动力影响模式研究进展

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.199

作者简介:
张波（2000-），博士研究生，主要从事地质灾害机理研究，ORCID: 0009-0000-3089-7873, E-mail: bo_zhang@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 15196139662.

通讯作者:
汪发武（1965-），教授，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害动力学研究，ORCID: 0000-0002-5912-7095, E-mail: wangfw@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 19121765044.

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Research Progress on the Influence Patterns of Endogenic and Exogenic Dynamics on Geological Hazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau

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留言板

藏东南地质灾害的内外动力影响模式研究进展

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2025.199

作者简介: 张波（2000-），博士研究生，主要从事地质灾害机理研究，ORCID: 0009-0000-3089-7873, E-mail: bo_zhang@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 15196139662.

通讯作者: 汪发武（1965-），教授，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害动力学研究，ORCID: 0000-0002-5912-7095, E-mail: wangfw@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 19121765044.

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出版历程

Research Progress on the Influence Patterns of Endogenic and Exogenic Dynamics on Geological Hazards in Southeastern Tibet Plateau

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
张波（2000-），博士研究生，主要从事地质灾害机理研究，ORCID: 0009-0000-3089-7873, E-mail: bo_zhang@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 15196139662.

通讯作者:
汪发武（1965-），教授，博士生导师，主要从事地质灾害动力学研究，ORCID: 0000-0002-5912-7095, E-mail: wangfw@tongji.edu.cn, Tel: 19121765044.