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    Volume 35 Issue 5
    Sep.  2010
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    MENG Yan-ning, WANG Guo-can, ZHANG Ke-xin, WANG An, 2010. Coupling Process of Sedimentary Basin-Orogenic Belt Induced by Detrital Fission Track Ages of Zanda Basin. Earth Science, 35(5): 747-758. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.089
    Citation: MENG Yan-ning, WANG Guo-can, ZHANG Ke-xin, WANG An, 2010. Coupling Process of Sedimentary Basin-Orogenic Belt Induced by Detrital Fission Track Ages of Zanda Basin. Earth Science, 35(5): 747-758. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.089

    Coupling Process of Sedimentary Basin-Orogenic Belt Induced by Detrital Fission Track Ages of Zanda Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2010.089
    • Received Date: 2010-05-31
    • Publish Date: 2010-09-01
    • Zanda basin, formed in 9.5 Ma, is a Cenozoic sedimentary basin which lies in the converging range between the Himalaya tectonic belt and Karakorum tectonic belt. The Neogene strata in the basin are integrated, continuous and horizontal, showing a steady tectonic condition since Miocene. Analysis of sedimentary section indicates that ancient flow direction is northwest to southeast, while the modern flow direction of river—Xiangquan River is southeast to northwest, opposite to the ancient flow direction. Analysis of sendimentary construction and the composition of gravel displays that the sedimentary source is Ayila Rijyu northwest of Zanda basin. P1, P2 peak ages of Zanda basin are 12.6—15.3 Ma and 19.8—22.2 Ma respectively, which is consistent with the thermal event age of Ayila Rijyu. P1, P2 are of static peak ages, reflecting the rapid cooling event such as normal faulting based on the DZFT research of lag time and depositional time by Bernet and Garver. It is found by thermal history analysis of zircon and apatite fission track that the cooling rate of source area is 15.4 ℃/Ma at 32.6—9.5 Ma, and there was a rapid uplift and exhumation at the same time in the source region at 3.6—1.4 Ma reflected by zircon and apatite fission track ages. P1, P2 peak ages of modern river zircon samples of Karakurom belt are 10.5—10.8 Ma and 27.7—30.9 Ma respectively, showing the thermal events of Ayila Rijyu. Comparing the FT ages and depositional information of Zanda basin and orogenetic belt, it is shown that Zanda basin is Cenozoic sedimentary basin determined by southeast of Karakorum fault; Zanda basin and Ayila Rijyu Moutain are a typical coupling process by identical FT thermochronology structure.

       

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