深海沉积物分类与命名的关键技术和方案

张富元; 章伟艳; 张霄宇; 冯秀丽; 林霖; 朱克超; 陈奎英; 孟翊; 冯旭文

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2012.009

Volume 37 Issue 1

Jan. 2012

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2012 > 37(1): 93-104

ZHANG Fu-yuan, ZHANG Wei-yan, ZHANG Xiao-yu, FENG Xiu-li, LIN Lin, ZHU Ke-chao, CHEN Kui-ying, MENG Yi, FENG Xu-wen, 2012. Key Technique and Scheme of Classification and Nomenclature for Deep Sea Sediments. Earth Science, 37(1): 93-104. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.009

Citation:

ZHANG Fu-yuan, ZHANG Wei-yan, ZHANG Xiao-yu, FENG Xiu-li, LIN Lin, ZHU Ke-chao, CHEN Kui-ying, MENG Yi, FENG Xu-wen, 2012. Key Technique and Scheme of Classification and Nomenclature for Deep Sea Sediments. Earth Science, 37(1): 93-104. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.009

Citation:

ZHANG Fu-yuan, ZHANG Wei-yan, ZHANG Xiao-yu, FENG Xiu-li, LIN Lin, ZHU Ke-chao, CHEN Kui-ying, MENG Yi, FENG Xu-wen, 2012. Key Technique and Scheme of Classification and Nomenclature for Deep Sea Sediments. Earth Science, 37(1): 93-104. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.009

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Key Technique and Scheme of Classification and Nomenclature for Deep Sea Sediments

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.009

1.
Key Laboratory of Submarine Sciences of Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China, Hangzhou 310012, China
2.
Department of Earth Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
3.
College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
4.
Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, Guangzhou 510760, China
5.
China Oceanic Information Network, State Oceanic Administration People's Republic of China, Tianjin 300171, China
6.
State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received Date: 2011-07-26
Publish Date: 2012-01-15

Abstract

Abstract

Scientific classification of the geological objects is one of the most important basic research topics in geology. In this paper, thorough review of current research situation is made to establish the classification and nomenclature of deep sea sediments which unify the quantification and can be easily operated. Researches on various topics were conducted, eg., the composition and distribution of oceanic sediments, the relationship between water depth, average grain size and clay content, the discrepancy of clay, calcareous and siliceous content determination between smear and chemical analysis. The authors establish the quantitative relationship between calcareous and CaCO₃, between siliceous and biogenic SiO₂. This paper also compares and calibrates sedimentation method and laser method for grain size determination, and discusses generality and comparability of the classification and nomenclature system. Innovative key technique and scheme of classification and nomenclature for deep sea sediments were then put forward. The deep sea sediments are classified as deep sea clay, calcareous ooze, siliceous ooze, and clay-siliceous-calcareous ooze according to the simple classification method. The simple classification satisfies the general requirement of marine geological survey and basic understanding of sediment types. This method considers existing sediments mixture and existing classification methods. The deep sea sediments are further classified into 16 sub-types based on the sophisticated classification method, which therefore gives more detailed and comprehensive descriptions for the deep sea sediments and satisfies the requirement for comprehensive marine investigation. The classification and nomenclature for deep sea sediments are comparable with that for shallow sea sediments on diagram, indices, amount of types, naming methods, representation of mixture sediments and operability. Therefore, the classification and nomenclature for deep sea sediments is designed to be a succession of shallow sea sediments classification.
- deep sea,
- sediments,
- classification and nomenclature,
- parameter and index,
- key technique and scheme,
- marine geology

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References(67)

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