基性、超基性岩: 二氧化碳地质封存的新途径

张舟; 张宏福

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

Volume 37 Issue 1

Jan. 2012

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2012 > 37(1): 156-162

ZHANG Zhou, ZHANG Hong-fu, 2012. Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration. Earth Science, 37(1): 156-162. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

Citation:

ZHANG Zhou, ZHANG Hong-fu, 2012. Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration. Earth Science, 37(1): 156-162. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

ZHANG Zhou, ZHANG Hong-fu, 2012. Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration. Earth Science, 37(1): 156-162. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

Citation:

ZHANG Zhou, ZHANG Hong-fu, 2012. Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration. Earth Science, 37(1): 156-162. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

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Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.015

State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

Received Date: 2011-05-19
Publish Date: 2012-01-15

Abstract

Abstract

Geological sequestration is an effective way to enhance the net reduction of global CO₂ emission. In nature, there is vast amount of carbonation of mafic-ultramafic rocks, reacting with CO₂ to produce stable carbonate minerals. Factors that affect carbonation reaction rates of mafic-ultramafic rocks with CO₂ include temperature, pressure, pH values, fluid flow rate, and contact surface area, etc.. Exothermic mineral reactions can drive the carbonation system into a self-heating regime. Meanwhile, controlling fluid flow rates can maintain the optimal temperature for reaction rate. Peridotites in ophiolite, continental flood basalt and deep-sea basalt are widespread on the shallow surface of the earth, providing an alternative for CO₂ storage. Current research demonstrates that both technology and economic cost are available. Therefore, mafic-ultramafic rocks have huge potential for CO₂ sequestration and it is a new approach to CO₂ geological sequestration.
- mafic rocks,
- carbon dioxide,
- geological sequestration,
- petrology,
- lithosphere

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References(40)

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Carbonation of Mafic-Ultramafic Rocks: A New Approach to Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration

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