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    Volume 37 Issue 1
    Jan.  2012
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2012  >  37(1): 191-198
    XUE Yan, LIU Jie, YIN Ji-yao, SONG Zhi-ping, 2012. Characteristics of Global Great Earthquakes. Earth Science, 37(1): 191-198. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.019
    Citation: XUE Yan, LIU Jie, YIN Ji-yao, SONG Zhi-ping, 2012. Characteristics of Global Great Earthquakes. Earth Science, 37(1): 191-198. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.019
    shu

    Characteristics of Global Great Earthquakes

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.019
    • 1.

      Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China

    • 2.

      China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China

    • 3.

      Earthquake Administration of Shanghai Municipality, Shanghai 200062, China

    • Received Date: 2010-11-08
    • Publish Date: 2012-01-15
      Abstract
    • Using the global earthquake catalogue with Mw≥7.0 since 1900, we analyze the characteristics of great earthquakes in the global area, the circum-Pacific seismic belt (namely P-system)and the low-latitude circum-earth zone (namely E-systerm) respectively. In addition, the technique of Morlet wavelet transform is applied to quantitatively analyze the seismicity periodicities. Results show: (1) there are two principal periodic components, including 45.5 a and 32.0 a, in the global seismicity. For the P-system, the principal period is 45.5 a. The principal periodic components are 30.9 a and 47.5 a in the seismicity of the E-system; (2) The earthquake frequency with Mw≥7.0 of the globe, the P-system and the E-system show a prominent period of about 30 a. However, the temporal process of earthquake frequency is not synchronous with the global seismicity of Mw≥8.5, so it is not properly distinguish the active or quiet period by frequency and the variation of earthquake frequency may be a reaction that some global activity influence on the global seismicity; (3) The global great earthquakes showing the seismicity period is about 50.0 a (including an active and a quiet period). Great earthquakes (Mw≥8.5) in globe occurred frequently since 2004, showing a high actively trend based on the characteristics of great earthquakes cyclic process. It has been in high active period with many large earthquakes(Mw≥7.8) in the E-system since 1992, and currently it is in the end of the active period. The 2010 Chile Mw=8.8 event may be the sign that it begins a new active period in the P-system.

       

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