GPR，GPS与GIS支持下的冰川厚度及冰储量分析：以天山博格达峰黑沟8号冰川为例

王璞玉; 李忠勤; 吴利华; 李慧林; 王文彬; 金爽; 周平

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2012.S1.018

Volume 37 Issue S1

Nov. 2021

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2012 > 37(S1): 179-187

WANG Pu-yu, LI Zhong-qin, WU Li-hua, LI Hui-lin, WANG Wen-bin, JIN Shuang, ZHOU Ping, 2012. Ice Thickness and Volume Based on GPR, GPS and GIS: Example from the Heigou Glacier No.8, Bogda-Peak Region, Tianshan, China. Earth Science, 37(S1): 179-187. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.S1.018

Citation:

WANG Pu-yu, LI Zhong-qin, WU Li-hua, LI Hui-lin, WANG Wen-bin, JIN Shuang, ZHOU Ping, 2012. Ice Thickness and Volume Based on GPR, GPS and GIS: Example from the Heigou Glacier No.8, Bogda-Peak Region, Tianshan, China. Earth Science, 37(S1): 179-187. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.S1.018

Citation:

WANG Pu-yu, LI Zhong-qin, WU Li-hua, LI Hui-lin, WANG Wen-bin, JIN Shuang, ZHOU Ping, 2012. Ice Thickness and Volume Based on GPR, GPS and GIS: Example from the Heigou Glacier No.8, Bogda-Peak Region, Tianshan, China. Earth Science, 37(S1): 179-187. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.S1.018

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Ice Thickness and Volume Based on GPR, GPS and GIS: Example from the Heigou Glacier No.8, Bogda-Peak Region, Tianshan, China

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2012.S1.018

1.
State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Tianshan Glaciological Station, Cold and Arid Region Environment and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2.
College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
3.
Faculty of Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China

Received Date: 2011-09-05
Available Online: 2021-11-15
Publish Date: 2012-05-01

Abstract

Abstract

In support of GIS (geographical information system) technology, this study takes Heigou glacier No.8, Bogda-peak region, Tianshan as an example to analyze ice thickness, ice volume and their changes, based on GPR(ground penetrating radar) ice thickness data and high accuracy RTK-GPS(global positioning system) surveying data in 2009. Results indicate that the mean ice thickness in the tongue of Heigou glacier No.8 is 58.7 m with the ice volume of 115.1×10⁶ m³ (103.5×10⁶ m³ water equivalent). During 1986-2009, the ice tongue thinned by 13±6 m, with the mean thinning rate of 0.57±0.26 m·a^-1, corresponding to the loss in ice volume of (25.5±11.8)×10⁶ m³ ((22.9±10.6)×10⁶ m³ water equivalent), which directly resulted from the rapid increase in temperature. By comparison of IDW (inverse distance weighted), RBF (radial basis functions) and OK (ordinary kriging) interpolation methods, the precision of OK interpolation method is higher (Mean: -0.166 5; RMS: 2.822), suitable to the study of ice thickness of the mountain glaciers, such as Heigou glacier No.8. Moreover, the thinning rate of Heigou glacier No.8 is approximately consistent with those of the other monitored glaciers in western China. Integrated use of GPR, GPS and GIS technology in the field of glaciology can effectively facilitate the data capture, precise positioning, and spatial analysis, which has a promisting prospect for multi-applications.
- ice thickness,
- ice volume,
- Heigou glacier No.8,
- glacial geology,
- environmental engineering

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References(68)

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