用温度植被干旱指数(<i>TVDI</i>)识别隐伏断层：以云南羊拉铜矿区为例

周丹; 张振飞; 龙斐; 罗成

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

Volume 38 Issue 2

Mar. 2013

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2013 > 38(2): 423-430

ZHOU Dan, ZHANG Zhen-fei, LONG Fei, LUO Cheng, 2013. Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan. Earth Science, 38(2): 423-430. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

Citation:

ZHOU Dan, ZHANG Zhen-fei, LONG Fei, LUO Cheng, 2013. Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan. Earth Science, 38(2): 423-430. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

Citation:

ZHOU Dan, ZHANG Zhen-fei, LONG Fei, LUO Cheng, 2013. Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan. Earth Science, 38(2): 423-430. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

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Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.042

1.
Institute of Mathematical Geology & Remote Sensing, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan430074, China
2.
Mining Development Co., Ltd, Diqing, Yunnan, Shangrila674400, China

Received Date: 2012-09-25
Publish Date: 2013-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

In mountainous areas with eluvium overburden, thickness, moisture and vegetation of the overburden layer may be locally increased where faults are developed in the bedrock. At such localities thermal inertia of the near-surface materials is larger than that in the surrounding areas and relatively low surface temperature due to slower diurnal heating rate may be observed in the daytime. Therefore, the temperature-vegetation-dryness index (TVDI), a combination of surface temperature and vegetation, may be used to retrieve buried faults. Using Landsat7 ETM+ data, we have identified buried faults in this study with TVDI in Yangla copper mining district, Yunnan, which is about 26 km² in area and is covered by residual deposits for the most part. A distribution map of faults of the district is obtained with linear lows of TVDI as indicators of buried faults combined with visible image interpretation and field investigation. While essential for mining practice in Yangla, our results show a remarkable potential of thermal infrared remote sensing in ore-field geological studies in poorly outcropped regions.
- thermal infrared remote sensing,
- temperature-vegetation-dryness index,
- buried faults,
- Yangla copper deposit

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References(35)

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Mapping Buried Faults Using the Temperature-Vegetation-Dryness Index with an Application in Yangla Copper Mining Area, Yunnan

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