南天山库车褶皱-冲断带喀拉玉尔滚构造带新生代变形特征及其控制因素

李世琴; 唐鹏程; 饶刚

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

Volume 38 Issue 4

Jul. 2013

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2013 > 38(4): 859-869

LI Shi-qin, TANG Peng-cheng, RAO Gang, 2013. Cenozoic Deformation Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Kalayuergun Structural Belt, Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Southern Tianshan. Earth Science, 38(4): 859-869. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

Citation:

LI Shi-qin, TANG Peng-cheng, RAO Gang, 2013. Cenozoic Deformation Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Kalayuergun Structural Belt, Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Southern Tianshan. Earth Science, 38(4): 859-869. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

Citation:

LI Shi-qin, TANG Peng-cheng, RAO Gang, 2013. Cenozoic Deformation Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Kalayuergun Structural Belt, Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Southern Tianshan. Earth Science, 38(4): 859-869. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

PDF( 11757 KB)

Cenozoic Deformation Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Kalayuergun Structural Belt, Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Southern Tianshan

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

LI Shi-qin^1
,,
TANG Peng-cheng^{2, 3
,
,},
RAO Gang^{3, 4}

1.
School of Resources and Environment, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China
2.
PetroChina Hangzhou Institute of Geology, Hangzhou 310023, China
3.
Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
4.
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan

Received Date: 2012-05-04
Publish Date: 2013-07-01

Abstract

Abstract

Kalayuergun structural belt (KSB) is the deformation leading edge of Kuqa fold and thrust belt, southern Tianshan, whose subsurface deformation characteristics is still unclear. Based on field observations, digital elevation model, well data and high-quality 2D seismic reflection profiles, we explore the distribution, geometry, kinematics and deformation age of anticlines in the KSB. Combined with the results of previous studies, the deformation controlling factors of the KSB are discussed. KSB extending E-W for about 165km, is a typical compressional structural belt, which is characterized by five elongate anticlines, including Beika, Zhongka, Nanka, Yangtage and Yingmaili anticlines, as well as several blind thrust faults developed at the core of anticlines. Cenozoic deformation characteristics of the KSB are summarized as the following five aspects: (1) Beika anticline is a salt pillow structure; (2) Asymmetric Zhongka and Nanka anticlines have opposite structural vergence, while a displacement transfer zone was formed between them; (3) Yangtage and Yingmaili anticlines are symmetric, low-amplitude detachment folds; (4) The amplitude of anticlines decrease gradually from west to east; (5) The deformation ages were youngling eastward progressively. The results of this study reveal that the major controlling factors of Cenozoic deformation in the KSB are regional compression, salt layer and basement structures.
- Kuqa fold and thrust belt,
- Kalayuergun structural belt,
- regional compression,
- salt structure,
- petroleum geology

FullText(HTML)

References(61)

References

Bahroudi, A., Koyi, H.A., 2003. Effect of Spatial Distribution of Hormuz Salt on Deformation Style in the Zagros Fold and Thrust Belt: An Analogue Modelling Approach. Journal of the Geological Society, 160(5): 719-733. doi: 10.1144/0016-764902-135

Burchfiel, B.C., Brown, E.T., Deng, Q.D., et al., 1999. Crustal Shortening on the Margins of the Tian Shan, Xinjiang, China. International Geology Review, 41(8): 665-700. doi: 10.1080/00206819909465164

Chen, H.Y., Li, J.H., Zhao, X., 2009. Paleozoic Structural Styles and Evolution of the North Tarim Uplift. Geology in China, 36(2): 314-321 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/zgdizhi200902005

Chen, J., Heermance, R., Burbank, D.W., et al., 2007. Quantification of Growth and Lateral Propagation of the Kashi Anticline, Southwest Chinese Tian Shan. J. Geophys. Res. , 112(B3). doi: 10.1029/2006JB004345

Chen, S.P., Tang, L.J., Jin, Z.J., et al., 2004. Thrust and Fold Tectonics and the Role of Evaporites in Deformation in the Western Kuqa Foreland of Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 21(8): 1027-1042. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2004.01.008

Daёron, M., Avouac, J.P., Charreau, J., 2007. Modeling the Shortening History of a Fault Tip Fold Using Structural and Geomorphic Records of Deformation. J. Geophys. Res. , 112(B3). doi: 10.1029/2006JB004460

Dahlstrom, C.D.A., 1970. Structural Geology in the Eastern Margin of the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 18(3): 332-406. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/247658514_Structural_geology_in_eastern_margin_of_Canadian_Rocky-Mountains

Davis, D.M., Engelder, T., 1985. The Role of Salt in Fold-and-Thrust Belts. Tectonophysics, 119(1-4): 67-88. doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(85)90033-2

Fan, X.T., Lu, H.F., Guo, H.D., et al., 2000. Neotectonic Analysis of the Kuqa Foreland Thrust Belt by Using Remote Sensing Data. Geological Review, 46(5): 499-506 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200005009.htm

Fu, B.H., Lin, A.M., Kano, K.I., et al., 2004. Application of Stereoscopic Satellite Images for Studying Quaternary Tectonics in Arid Regions. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(3): 537-547. doi: 10.1080/0143116031000150031

Gonzalez-Mieres, R., Suppe, J., 2006. Relief and Shortening in Detachment Folds. Journal of Structural Geology, 28(10): 1785-1807. doi: 10.1016/j.jsg.2006.07.001

Guan, S.W., Wang, X., Yang, S.F., et al., 2005. Two Conceptual Models of Displacement Transfer and Examples. Science in China (Series D): Earth Sciences, 48(7): 900-911. doi: 10.1360/03yd0399

Hardy, S., Poblet, J., 1994. Geometric and Numerical Model of Progressive Limb Rotation in Detachment Folds. Geology, 22(4): 371-374. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)002<0371:GANMOP>2.3.CO;2

Hardy, S., Poblet, J., McClay, K., et al., 1996. Mathematical Modelling of Growth Strata Associated with Fault-Related Fold Structures. Geological Society Special Publications, 99: 265-282. doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1996.099.01.20

He, D., Li, J.H., Li, B.S., 2009. Structural Characteristics and Geological Significance of Karayulgun Fault in Northern Tarim Basin. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 45(1): 90-96 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BDXP200803012.htm

Hubert-Ferrari, A., Suppe, J., Van der Woerd, J., et al., 2005. Irregular Earthquake Cycle along the Southern Tianshan Front, Aksu Area, China. J. Geophys. Res. , 110(B6). doi: 10.1029/2003JB002603

Hubert-Ferrari, A., Suppe, J., Gonzalez-Mieres, R., et al., 2007. Mechanisms of Active Folding of the Landscape (Southern Tianshan, China). J. Geophys. Res. , 112(B3). doi: 10.1029/2006JB004362

Jackson, M.P.A., Talbot, C.J., 1991. A Glossary of Salt Tectonics. Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, Geological Circular, 91-4: 1-42.

Jin, W.Z., Tang, L.J., Wan, G.M., et al., 2007. Characteristics of Salt-Related Tectonics in the Eastern Qiulitage Tectonic Belt of Kuche Foreland Basin. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 28(3): 8-12 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SYXB200703001.htm

Koyi, H., Petersen, K., 1993. Influence of Basement Faults on the Development of Salt Structures in the Danish Basin. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 10(2): 82-94. doi: 10.1016/0264-8172(93)90015-K

Li, B.S., Qin, Q.M., He, D., et al., 2007. Study on Karayulgun Structural Belt Based on Multiple-Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Images. Geological Science and Technology Information, 26(5): 100-104, 108 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ200705019.htm

Li, S.Q., 2009. Compression Salt Tectonics and Synkinematics Strata Record in the Middle to Western Kuqa Foreland Basin, Southern Tian Shan (Dissertateion). Zhejiang University, Hangzhou (in Chinese with English abstract).

Li, S.Q., Wang, X., Suppe, J., 2012. Compressional Salt Tectonics and Synkinematic Strata of the Western Kuqa Foreland Basin, Southern Tianshan, China. Basin Research, 24(4): 475-497. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2011.00531.x

Lu, H.F., Jia, C.Z., Jia, D., et al., 2001. Features of the Thrust Wedge of Deformation Belt in Kuqa Rejuvenation Foreland Basin. Geological Journal of China Universities, 7(3): 257-271 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_geological-journal-china-universities_thesis/0201253568346.html

Sans, M., Vergés, J., 1995. Fold Development Related to Contractional Salt Tectonics: Southeastern Pyrenean Thrust Front, Spain. AAPG Memoir, 65: 369-378. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255263416_Fold_development_related_to_contractional_salt_tectonics_Southeastern_Pyrenean_thrust_front_Spain

Shaw, J.H., Bilotti, F. Brennan, P.A., 1999. Patterns of Imbricate Thrusting. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 111(8): 1140-1154. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<1140:POIT>2.3.CO;2

Shen, J., Wu, C.Y., Li, J., et al., 2006. The Basic Features of the Active Tectonics in the Kuqa Depression of the Southern Tianshan. Seismology and Geology, 28(2): 269-278 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZDZ200602009.htm

Simoes, M., Avouac, J.P., Chen, Y.G., et al., 2007. Kinematic Analysis of the Pakuashan Fault Tip Fold, West Central Taiwan: Shortening Rate and Age of Folding Inception. J. Geophys. Res. , 112(B3). doi: 10.1029/2005JB004198

Stewart, S.A., 1996. Influence of Detachment Layer Thickness on Style of Thin-Skinned Shortening. Journal of Structural Geology, 18(10): 1271-1274. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)00052-1

Stewart, S.A., 1999. Geometry of Thin-Skinned Tectonic Systems in Relation to Detachment Layer Thickness in Sedimentary Basins. Tectonics, 18(4): 719-732. doi: 10.1029/1999TC900018

Sun, J.M., Li, Y., Zhang, Z.Q., et al., 2009. Magnetostratigraphic Data on Neogene Growth Folding in the Foreland Basin of the Southern Tianshan Mountains. Geology, 37(11): 1051-1054. doi: 10.1130/G30278A.1

Suppe, J., Chou, G.T., Hook, S.C., 1992. Rates of Folding and Faulting Determined from Growth Strata. In: McClay, K.R., ed., Thrust Tectonics. Chapman and Hall, New York, 105-121.

Tang, L.J., Jia, C.Z., Jin, Z.J., et al., 2003. Tertiary Salt Pillow Structures in the Central Sector of the Kuqa Foreland and Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Tarim Basin, Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Geology, 38(3): 281-290 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/dzkx200303001

Tang, L.J., Jia, C.Z., Jin, Z.J., et al., 2004. Salt Tectonic Evolution and Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Kuqa Foreland Fold Belt, Tarim Basin, NW China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 41(1-3): 97-108. doi: 10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00146-3

Tang, P.C., Wang, X., Xie, H.W., et al., 2010. The Quele Area of the Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin, NW China: Cenozoic Salt Structures, Evolution and Controlling Factors. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84(12): 1735-1745 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201012003.htm

Tang, P.C., Li, S.Q., Lei, G.L., et al., 2012. Characteristics and Formation of Salt Structures in Baicheng Sag, Kuqa Fold-and-Thrust Belt. Earth Sciences—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 37(1): 69-76, 92 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Wang, X., Jia, C.Z., Yang, S.F., et al., 2002. The Time of Deformation on the Kuqa Fold-and-Thrust Belt in the Southern Tianshan—Based on the Kuqa River Area. Acta Geologica Sinica, 76(1): 55-63 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200201010.htm

Wang, X.P., Yan, J.J., 1995. Structural Framework of Major Faults in Northern Tarim Basin, Xinjiang. Earth Sciences—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 20(3): 237-242 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX503.000.htm

Wang, Y.X., Hou, G.T., Li, J.H., et al., 2008. Numercial Simulation of Tectonic Stress Field at the End of Neocene in the Midwest of Tabei Uplift. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 44(6): 902-908 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-BDXP200801010.htm

Wu, C.Y., Shen, J., Chen, J.B., et al., 2006. Preliminary Study of late Quaternary Crustal Shortening Rate Along Kuqa Depression in South Tianshan, Xinjiang. Seismology and Geology, 28(2): 279-288 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZDZ200602010.htm

Xu, X.H., 2009. Analysis on Precursory Anomalies Before Medium-Strong Earthquakes in Kuche-Baicheng Area. Plateau Earthquake Research, 21(2): 32-36 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-GYDZ200902007.htm

Yang, S.M., Li, J., Wang, Q., 2008. The Deformation Pattern and Fault Rate in the Tianshan Mountains Inferred from GPS Observations. Science in China (Series D): Earth Sciences, 51(8): 1064-1080. doi: 10.1007/s11430-008-0090-8

Yin, A., Nie, S., Craig, P., et al., 1998. Late Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Southern Chinese Tian Shan. Tectonics, 17(1): 1-27. doi: 10.1029/97TC03140

Yu, Y.X., Tang, L.J., Li, J.C., et al., 2006. Influence of Basement Faults on the Development of Salt Structures in the Kuqa Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt in the Northern Tarim Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 80(3): 330-336 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200603003.htm

程海艳, 李江海, 赵星. 2009. 塔北隆起古生代构造样式和构造反演. 中国地质, 26(2): 314-321. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DIZI200902006.htm

范湘涛, 卢华复, 郭华东, 等, 2000. 库车冲断带新构造遥感分析. 地质论评, 46(5): 499-506. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0371-5736.2000.05.008

贺电, 李江海, 李百寿, 2009. 塔北喀拉玉尔滚断裂系构造特征及地质意义. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 45(1): 90-96. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2009.01.014

金文正, 汤良杰, 万桂梅, 等, 2007. 库车前陆盆地东秋里塔格区带盐相关构造特征. 石油学报, 28(3): 8-12. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYXB200703001.htm

李百寿, 秦其明, 贺电, 等, 2007. 基于多空间分辨率遥感影像的喀拉玉尔滚构造带研究. 地质科技情报, 26(5): 100-104, 108. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7849.2007.05.018

李世琴, 2009. 南天山库车前陆盆地中-西段挤压盐构造及同构造沉积地层研究(博士学位论文). 杭州: 浙江大学.

卢华复, 贾承造, 贾东, 等, 2001. 库车再生前陆盆地冲断构造楔特征. 高校地质学报, 7(3): 257-271. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7493.2001.03.002

沈军, 吴传勇, 李军, 等, 2006. 库车坳陷活动构造的基本特征. 地震地质, 28(2): 269-278. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2006.02.010

汤良杰, 贾承造, 金之钧, 等, 2003. 库车前陆褶皱冲断带中段第三系盐枕构造. 地质科学, 38(3): 281-290. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX200303000.htm

唐鹏程, 汪新, 谢会文, 等, 2010. 库车坳陷却勒地区新生代盐构造特征、演化及变形控制因素. 地质学报, 84(12): 1735-1745. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE201012003.htm

唐鹏程, 李世琴, 雷刚林, 等, 2012. 库车褶皱-冲断带拜城凹陷盐构造特征与成因. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 37(1): 69-76, 92. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX201201010.htm

汪新, 贾承造, 杨树锋, 等, 2002. 南天山库车冲断褶皱带构造变形时间——以库车河地区为例. 地质学报, 76(1): 55-63. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200201010.htm

王燮培, 严俊君, 1995. 塔里木盆地北部断裂格架分析. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 20(3): 237-242. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX503.000.htm

王延欣, 侯贵廷, 李江海, 等, 2008. 塔北隆起中西部新近纪末构造应力场数值模拟. 北京大学学报(自然科学版), 44(6): 902-908. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0479-8023.2008.06.012

吴传勇, 沈军, 陈建波, 等, 2006. 新疆南天山库车坳陷晚第四纪以来地壳缩短速率的初步研究. 地震地质, 28(2): 279-288. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZDZ200602010.htm

徐向宏, 2009. 库车-拜城地区中强地震前异常的初步分析. 高原地震, 21(2): 32-36. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GYDZ200902007.htm

余一欣, 汤良杰, 李京昌, 等, 2006. 库车前陆褶皱-冲断带基底断裂对盐构造形成的影响. 地质学报, 80(3): 330-336. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200603003.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(9)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (4242) PDF downloads(422)

Cenozoic Deformation Characteristics and Controlling Factors of Kalayuergun Structural Belt, Kuqa Fold and Thrust Belt, Southern Tianshan

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.084

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content