城市扩张下的北京平原区降雨入渗补给量变化

朱琳; 刘畅; 李小娟; 郭高轩; 潘云

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2013.104

Volume 38 Issue 5

Sep. 2013

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ZHU Lin, LIU Chang, LI Xiao-juan, GUO Gao-xuan, PAN Yun, 2013. Precipitation Infiltration Change in Beijing Plain in the Context of Urbanization. Earth Science, 38(5): 1065-1072. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.104

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ZHU Lin, LIU Chang, LI Xiao-juan, GUO Gao-xuan, PAN Yun, 2013. Precipitation Infiltration Change in Beijing Plain in the Context of Urbanization. Earth Science, 38(5): 1065-1072. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.104

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Precipitation Infiltration Change in Beijing Plain in the Context of Urbanization

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.104

ZHU Lin^{1, 2, 3
,},
LIU Chang^{1, 2, 3},
LI Xiao-juan^{1, 2, 3},
GUO Gao-xuan⁴,
PAN Yun^{1, 2, 3}

1.
College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
2.
State Key Laboratory Incubation Base of Urban Environmental Processes and Digital Simulation, Beijing 100048, China
3.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Resources Environment and Geographic Information System, Beijing 100048, China
4.
Beijing Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, Beijing 100195, China

Received Date: 2012-11-23
Publish Date: 2013-09-15

Abstract

Abstract

The WetSpass model is used to analyze the impact of urbanization on precipitation infiltration recharge in Beijing Plain combined with the technology of GIS (geographic information system) and RS (remote sense) in this paper. Based on the simulated precipitation infiltration in 1982 and 2007, the influence of land use changing on the precipitation infiltration is quantitatively analyzed by assuming the land-use type in 2007 was the same as that in 1982, and re-running WetSpass model with other input data in 2007. The transfer matrix is used to analyze the mutual transformation relationship of land-use types in the above-mentioned two years, and the statistical function of GIS is used to calculate the groundwater recharge under different land-use types. Results show that the area of irrigable land decreased by 874 km² from 1982 to 2007, among which 517 km² turned to the central urban land. The central urban area increased by about 831 km². The increasing urban area and the decreasing crop area eventually lead to the reduction of the average groundwater recharge. The groundwater recharge decreased by about 3×10⁷ m³ in 2007 compared with the value under the simulated condition. The precipitation infiltration changed obviously in the region around Chaoyang and Fengtai districts characterized by significant urban expansion. This study can be a scientific reference for the groundwater resources protection and city layout of Beijing Plain.
- urbanization,
- precipitation infiltration,
- WetSpass model,
- land use

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References(34)

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Precipitation Infiltration Change in Beijing Plain in the Context of Urbanization

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