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    Volume 38 Issue 6
    Jun.  2013
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    Article Contents
    GAO Wen-peng, HONG Han-lie, YIN Ke, Lai Xu-long, WANG Chao-wen, LI Rong-biao, Yang Bo, HAN Wen, LIU Xin, 2013. Fine Structure and Their Genetic Significance of Clay Minerals from the Permian-Triassic Boundary, Huaxi Area, Guizhou Province. Earth Science, 38(6): 1253-1262. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.122
    Citation: GAO Wen-peng, HONG Han-lie, YIN Ke, Lai Xu-long, WANG Chao-wen, LI Rong-biao, Yang Bo, HAN Wen, LIU Xin, 2013. Fine Structure and Their Genetic Significance of Clay Minerals from the Permian-Triassic Boundary, Huaxi Area, Guizhou Province. Earth Science, 38(6): 1253-1262. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.122

    Fine Structure and Their Genetic Significance of Clay Minerals from the Permian-Triassic Boundary, Huaxi Area, Guizhou Province

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2013.122
    • Received Date: 2012-12-10
    • Publish Date: 2013-06-01
    • The fine structure and provenance of clays across the Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) in the Yanlou section were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results suggest that the layers have two different provenances. The sample of YN06 exhibits a condensed texture with an oriented arrangement of detrital clay particles and consists mainly of illite and minor chlorite, with irregular outlines or ragged edges. The dehydroxylation temperature occurred at 590 ℃, indicating that clay minerals are composed of trans-vacant (tv) octahedral sheets derived from weathering of detrital illite. Other samples are composed mainly of I-S, illite and minor smectite, chlorite, with dehydroxylation temperature all above 600 ℃, suggesting that clay minerals consist of a mixture of tv and cv sheets and were derived from a mixture of terrigenous and volcanic sources.

       

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