六盘山盆地早白垩世含盐地层中石蚕巢化石

何欣; 卢宗盛; 翁平; 李海峰; 贾璐; 刘纯高

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2014.001

Volume 39 Issue 1

Jan. 2014

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He Xin, Lu Zongsheng, Weng Ping, Li Haifeng, Jia Lu, Liu Chungao, 2014. Fossil Caddisfly Cases from the Early Cretaceous Aliferous Strata in Liupanshan Basin, China. Earth Science, 39(1): 1-9. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.001

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He Xin, Lu Zongsheng, Weng Ping, Li Haifeng, Jia Lu, Liu Chungao, 2014. Fossil Caddisfly Cases from the Early Cretaceous Aliferous Strata in Liupanshan Basin, China. Earth Science, 39(1): 1-9. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.001

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Fossil Caddisfly Cases from the Early Cretaceous Aliferous Strata in Liupanshan Basin, China

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.001

1.
Graduate School of China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Ningxia Institute of Geological Survey, Yinchuan 750021, China
4.
Institute of Liaohe Oilfield, PetroChina, Panjin 124010, China

Received Date: 2013-03-17
Publish Date: 2014-01-01

Abstract

Abstract

Fossil caddisfly (Insecta: Trichoptera) larval cases have been recently discovered in the Early Cretaceous lacustine deposits (Madongshan Formation and Naijiahe Formation) in Liupanshan basin, Ningxia. The arrays of caddisfly larval cases occur as superimposed layers of vertically oriented cases. The fossils are gregarious, dense, parallel to each other and closely packed. The single larval case is conical and similar in size (generally 13 mm in length and averagely 2.5 mm in diameter). The wall of the caddisfly larval cases is divided into three layers, including internal, external dark organic matter layers which have micrite structures and are composed of lime muds, and the middle layer of cemented aphanitic particles composed of organic pellets. The calcified organic pellets are orbicular, spheroidicity and ovate, with its size ranging from 0.10 to 0.15 mm wide by averagely 0.3 mm long. The pellets are in regular arrangement, and their long axes are mostly perpendicular to the growth direction of the caddisworm cases. The larval cases in Liupanshan basin are attributed to Coprindusia in ichnology according to the pellets along the walls of the cases. By comparing the features of various tube-maker organism in morphology and bionomy, and the habitat, size and shape of cases, the composition of case-building particles, and case construction way, combining the analysis to insect body fossil from the same layers in which the caddisfly cases preserved, it seems like that the caddisfly larval cases in Liupanshan basin are Ningxiapsyche fangi from Ningxiapsychidae.
- Liupanshan basin,
- Early Cretaceous,
- caddisfly cases,
- fossil,
- Trichoptera,
- organic matter,
- sedimentology

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References(53)

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Fossil Caddisfly Cases from the Early Cretaceous Aliferous Strata in Liupanshan Basin, China

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