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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 39 Issue 6
    Jun.  2014
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    Fu Wei, Huang Xiaorong, Yang Mengli, Lei Liangqi, Niu Hujie, Zhang Yaqian, 2014. REE Geochemistry in the Laterite Crusts Derived from Ultramafic Rocks: Comparative Study of Two Laterite Profiles under Different Climate Condition. Earth Science, 39(6): 716-732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.067
    Citation: Fu Wei, Huang Xiaorong, Yang Mengli, Lei Liangqi, Niu Hujie, Zhang Yaqian, 2014. REE Geochemistry in the Laterite Crusts Derived from Ultramafic Rocks: Comparative Study of Two Laterite Profiles under Different Climate Condition. Earth Science, 39(6): 716-732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.067

    REE Geochemistry in the Laterite Crusts Derived from Ultramafic Rocks: Comparative Study of Two Laterite Profiles under Different Climate Condition

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.067
    • Received Date: 2013-12-01
    • Publish Date: 2014-06-15
    • To understand the characteristics and evolution of REE during the process of the ultramafic laterization under different climate conditions, two outcrops Kolonodale in Indonesia and Yuanjiang in China are chosen for comparision. It is found that the contents of REE from the laterite crusts are higher than those from the bed rocks in both places (enrichment factor being 44.21 and 236.19 respectively).The indices of differentiation between the LREE and HREE decrease with profile downward toward, and the indice of Ce anomaly shows a shift from the positive Ce anomaly in the upper segment to negative Ce anomaly in the lower part. The difference between the two profiles lies in the distribution of the highest REE enriched segment. The laterite layer represent the most REE enriched for the Yuanjiang, whereas the saprolite layer for the Kolonodale. The evaluation of the mass balance shows remarkable migration and differentiation of REE in the ultramafic laterization process, which were constrained effectively by the pH environmentand organic matter (O.M.). The results indicate that climate have had great influence on the geochemical evolution of REE during the ultramafic laterization. Under the rainforest climate condition, the REE from the Kolonodale originates mainly from the basal rocks and has experienced intensive redistribution during the laterization; whereas the REE from the Yuanjiang has a mixed source stemming from both the parent rock and aeolian sediment, and it has been through only slight redistribution during the laterization.

       

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