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    Volume 39 Issue 11
    Nov.  2014
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    Tian Li, Tong Jinnan, Song Haijun, Liang Lei, Yang Lirong, Song Huyue, Wang Chenggang, Zhao Xiaoming, Sun Dongying, 2014. Foraminiferal Evolution and Formation of Oolitic Limestone near Permian-Triassic Boundary at Yangou Section, Jiangxi Province. Earth Science, 39(11): 1473-1486. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.140
    Citation: Tian Li, Tong Jinnan, Song Haijun, Liang Lei, Yang Lirong, Song Huyue, Wang Chenggang, Zhao Xiaoming, Sun Dongying, 2014. Foraminiferal Evolution and Formation of Oolitic Limestone near Permian-Triassic Boundary at Yangou Section, Jiangxi Province. Earth Science, 39(11): 1473-1486. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.140

    Foraminiferal Evolution and Formation of Oolitic Limestone near Permian-Triassic Boundary at Yangou Section, Jiangxi Province

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.140
    • Received Date: 2014-02-09
    • Publish Date: 2014-11-01
    • The homogeneous carbonate Permian-Triassic boundary section at Yangou records the integrated extinction process of the shallow marine area, which killed over 90% marine invertebrates. This study of foraminifers explores the extinction pattern and deposition progress during the Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition. In total, 39 species in 27 genera of foraminifers have been identified, including 7 species in 4 genera of fusulinids. The richness and diversity remarkably decrease at the top of Bed 21-2, marking the disappearance horizon. 4 distinct assemblages evolved within the Permian-Triassic boundary beds: the assemblages with low richness and low disparity replaced those with high richness and high disparity. The diversity and assemblage analysis exhibit a rapid decline process at the top of Bed 21-2. Whereas, the mixing of pre-extinction fauna, fusulinids, with post-extinction fauna, Hindeodus changxingensis, within the oolitic beds, implies that the fossil could be reworked to the shoal by the sea level changes. Meanwhile, the coating of foraminifers and aragonite-calcite cement around the grains indicate a catastrophic ocean with high water velocity, elevated microbes and carbonate super-saturation.

       

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