黑龙江省漠河县砂宝斯金矿床流体特征及矿床成因

李良; 孙丰月; 李碧乐; 钱烨; 许庆林

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2015.097

Volume 40 Issue 7

Jul. 2015

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2015 > 40(7): 1163-1176

Li Liang, Sun Fengyue, Li Bile, Qian Ye, Xu Qinglin, 2015. Ore-Forming Fluid Features and Genesis of Shabaosi Gold Deposit in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. Earth Science, 40(7): 1163-1176. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.097

Citation:

Li Liang, Sun Fengyue, Li Bile, Qian Ye, Xu Qinglin, 2015. Ore-Forming Fluid Features and Genesis of Shabaosi Gold Deposit in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. Earth Science, 40(7): 1163-1176. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.097

Citation:

PDF( 4779 KB)

Ore-Forming Fluid Features and Genesis of Shabaosi Gold Deposit in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.097

Li Liang^1
,,
Sun Fengyue^{1
,
,},
Li Bile¹,
Qian Ye¹,
Xu Qinglin²

1.
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
2.
College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China

Received Date: 2014-07-31
Publish Date: 2015-07-15

Abstract

Abstract

Uncertainty of genesis and ore-controlling condition are always the key restriction of ore-search breakthrough to Shabaosi gold deposit. For the metallogenic background, most scholars believe that it formed in the compressional setting of orogenic process, but few observe that related to the extensional tectonic system. In order to re-determine the genesis of Shabaosi gold deposit, ore-controlling structure, characteristics of ore-forming fluid and source of ore-forming materials are studied in this paper based on the detailed field investigation. The results of the study show that the ore bodies occuring in the tensional fractures are controlled by the large-scale detachment fault. As-bearing pyrite is discovered by SEM for the first time born with arsenopyrite and pyrite in the early metallogenic stage, which indicates that Shabaosi gold deposit formed in mesothermal or slightly meso-hypothermal environment. Fluid inclusions in quartz grains are well developed mainly in gas-liquid phase. The fluid of major metallogenic stage is characterized by moderate homogenization temperature (peak 200-260℃), low salinity (average 5.56 % NaCl equiv.) and low density (average 0.87g/cm³). Bubbles (vapor-phase) of the ore-forming fluid, belonging to H₂O-CO₂-CH₄ system, are mainly composed of H₂O, CO₂ and CH₄. The sulphur are mainly derived from the magma with the δ³⁴S of pyrite in the early metallogenic stage ranges of -1.3‰ to 5.6‰, while a little are from strata. The salinity of ore-forming fluid descends as the temperature reduces. The mixing of different fluids leads the precipitation of ore-forming materials. Comprehensive studies suggest that Shabaosi gold deposit belongs to mesothermal vein gold deposit controlled by detachment fault, which is related to the tectonic setting of intensive crustal extension and the crust evolution involving enormous mantle derived materials in the late Yanshanian period.
- Shabaosi,
- detachment fault,
- ore-forming fluid,
- mesothermal hydrothermal vein gold deposit,
- ore deposit geology

FullText(HTML)

References(67)

References

Bodnar, R.J., 1994. Revised Equation and Table for Determining the Freezing Point Depression of H₂O-NaCl Solutions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57: 683-684. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001670379390378A

Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Heilongjiang Province, 1993. Regional Geology of Heilongjiang Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

Chen, J., Sun, F.Y., 2011. Zircon U-Pb Ages of Sandaowanzi Gold Deposit and Its Geological Significance, Heilongjiang Province. Gold, 5(32): 18-22 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/academic-journal-cn_gold_thesis/0201219913330.html

Chen, Y.J., Ni, P., Fan, H.R., et al., 2007. Diagnostic Fluid Inclusions of Different Types Hydrothermal Gold Deposit. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(9): 2085-2208 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Deng, J.F., Liu, H.X., Zhao, H.L., et al., 1996. Yanshanian Igneous Rocks and Orogeny Model in Yanshan-Liaoning Area. Geoscience, 10(2): 137-148 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ602.000.htm

Duan, R.Y., Yang, F., Li, L.Y., et al., 1990. Geology of Gold Deposits in Neighbouring Countries and Prospect of Gold Deposits in China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 41-81 (in Chinese).

Hu, Q.X., Zhao, C.R., Song, B.J., et al., 2007. Study on Characteristics of Ore-Forming Fluid in Shabaosi Gold Deposit, Heilongjiang Province. Gold Science and Technology, 15(3): 5-10 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HJKJ200703001.htm

Kerrich, R., 1989. Archean Gold: Relation to Granulite Formation or Felsic Intrusion. Geology, 17: 1011-1015. doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<1011:AGRTGF>2.3.CO;2

Lin, Q., Ge, W.C., Cao, L., et al., 2003. Geochemistry of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in Da Hinggan Ling: The Bimodal Volcanic Rocks. Geochimica, 32(3): 208-222 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQHX200303001.htm

Lin, Q., Ge, W.C., Sun, D.Y., et al., 1998. Tectonic Significance of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in Northeastern China. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 33(2): 129-139 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/296397418_Tectonic_significance_of_mesozoic_volcanic_rocks_in_Northeastern_China

Liu, B., Shen, K., 1999. Thermodynamics of Fluid Inclusion. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese).

Qi, J.P., Chen, Y.J., Pirajno, F., 2005. Geological Characteristics and Tectonic Setting of the Epithermal Deposits in the Northeast China. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 25(2): 47-59 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/274565344_Geological_characteristics_and_tectonic_setting_of_the_epithermal_deposits_in_the_northeast_China_J_Miner_Pet_2547-59_in_Chinese_with_English_abstract

Qi, J.Z., Li, L., Guo, X.D., 1999. Ore Controlling Factors of Shabaosi Altered Sandstone Type Gold Deposit, Northern Daxinganling, China. Acta Geoscientia Sinica, 20(Suppl. ): 227-232 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGDJ199910001037.htm

Qi, J.Z., Li, L., Guo, X.D., 2000. Geological Characteristics of the Shabaosi Altered Sandstone Type Gold Deposit in Northern Da Hinggan Mountains. Mineral Deposits, 19(2): 116-125 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-KCDZ200002002.htm

Qiu, D.M., Zhang, X.Z., Yu, B.X., et al., 2004. Characteristics of Structural Mineralization-Controlling and Prospecting Direction of Shabaosi Gold Deposit, Heilongjiang Province. Gold, 25(11): 13-17 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HJZZ200411003.htm

Quan, H., Wu, G., Zhang, J.F., 1998. A New Gold Deposit Type and Its Resource Prospective in Derbugan Metallogenic Belt. Joumal of Precious Metallic Geology, 7(4): 302-303 (in Chinese).

Shao, J.A., Zhao, G.L., Wang, Z., et al., 1999. Tectonic Setting of Mesozoic Volcanism in Da Hinggan Mountains, Northeastern China. Geological Review, 45(Suppl. ): 422-430 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP1999S1059.htm

Shao, J.L., 1990. Prespecting Mineralogy of Gold Deposit. China University of Geosciences Press, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).

Sun, F.Y., Jin, W., Li, B.L., et al., 2000. Considerations on the Mineralizing Depth of Hydrothermal Lode Gold Deposits. Journal of Changchun University Science and Technology, 30(Suppl. ): 27-30 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Taylor, H.P., 1974. The Application of Oxygen and Hydrogen Isotope Studies to Problems of Hydrothermal Alteration and Ore Deposition. Economic Geology, 69(6): 843-883. doi: 10.2113/gsecongeo.69.6.843

Wu, G., Li, Z.Q., Mi, M., et al., 2008. Characteristics of Ore-Forming Fluid and Genesis of the Shabaosi Gold Deposit in the Northern Da Hinggan Mountain. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 28(1): 31-38 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/296241222_Characteristics_of_ore-forming_fluid_and_genesis_of_the_Shabaosi_gold_deposit_in_the_Northern_Dahinggan_Mountain

Wu, G., Li, Z.T., Li, G.Y., et al., 2004. Magmatism and Mineralization of Luoguhe Area in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 23(Suppl. ): 78 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Wu, G., Sun, F.Y., Zhao, C.S., et al., 2005. Discovery of the Early Paleozoic Post-Collisional Granites in Northern Margin of the Erguna Massif and Its Geological Significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 50(20): 2278-2288 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/972004-679

Wu, G., Sun, F.Y., Zhao, C.S., et al., 2007. Fluid Inclusion Study on Gold Deposits in Northeastern Erguna Metallogenic Belt, China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 23(9): 2227-2240 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200709021.htm

Wu, G., Sun, F.Y., Zhu, Q., et al., 2006. Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Gold Deposits in Upper Heilongjiang Basin. Mineral Deposits, 25(3): 215-230 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2006.03.001

Xue, M.X., Ye, S.Q., Liu, Z.M., et al., 2002. The Geology and Geochemistry of the Dongan Gold Deposit in Heilongjiang Province. Gold, 23(7): 1-3 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HJZZ200207000.htm

Zhang, J.F., Wang, X.Z., Quan, H., et al., 2001. The Forming Conditions of Nonferrous and Precious Metal Deposits in the North of Derbugan Metallogenic Province. Geology and Resources, 10(4): 220-225 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2001.04.006

Zhang, Z.L., Huang, Z.L., Rao, B., et al., 2005. Concentration Mechanism of Ore-Forming Fluid in Huize Lead-Zinc Deposit, Yunnan Province. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 30(4): 444-450(in Chinese with English abstract). http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_dqkx-e200502006.aspx

Zhao, B.X., Song, B.J., Zhou, D.Y., et al., 2007. Geological Features and Ore-Forming Rule of the Shabaosi Gold Deposit in Mohe, Heilongjiang. Gold Science and Technology, 15(2): 20-25(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HJKJ200702003.htm

Zhao, C.R., Wang, X.Y., Hu, Q.X., et al., 2008. Ore-Forming Conditions and Genesis of the Shabaosi Gold Deposit, Heilongjiang Province. Gold Science and Technology, 16(6): 22-26 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HJKJ200806006.htm

Zhao, C.R., Zhao, S.H., Liang, H.J., 2000. Geologic Characteristics and Exploration Direction of Shabaosi Gold Deposit, Heilongjiang. Gold Geology, 6(4): 28-32 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HJDZ200004004.htm

Zheng, C.Q., Zhou, J.B., Jin, W., et al., 2009. Geochronology in the North Segment of the Derbugan Fault Zone, Great Xing'an Range, NE China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 25(8): 1989-2000 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.oalib.com/paper/1471712

Zheng, Y.Y., Gao, S.B., Zhang, D.Q., et al., 2006. Ore-Forming Fluid Controlling Mineralization in Qulong Super-Large Porphyry Copper Deposit, Tibet. Earth Science—Journal of China University of Geosciences, 31(3): 349-354(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200603009.htm

Zhu, Q.W., Lu, F.X., Xie, Y.H., et al., 1997. Volcanic Rocks Assemblages in Active Belt of Spreading Type in Continental Margin: Study on Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks around Songliao Basin. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 13(4): 551-562 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Zorin Y.A., 1999. Geodynamics of the Western Part of the Mongolia-Okhotsk Collisional Belt, Trans-Baikal Region (Russia) and Mongolia. Tectonophysics, 306: 33-56. doi: 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00042-6

黑龙江省地质矿产局, 1993. 黑龙江省区域地质志. 北京: 地质出版社, 2-438.

陈静, 孙丰月, 2011. 黑龙江三道湾子金矿床锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义. 黄金, 5(32): 18-22. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HJZZ201105008.htm

陈衍景, 倪培, 范宏瑞, 等, 2007. 不同类型热液金矿系统的流体包裹体特征. 岩石学报, 23(9): 2085-2208. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0569.2007.09.009

邓晋福, 刘厚祥, 赵海玲, 等, 1996. 燕辽地区燕山期火成岩与造山模型. 现代地质, 10(2): 137-148. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ602.000.htm

段瑞焱, 杨方, 李兰英, 等, 1990. 周边国家金矿地质与我国金矿展望. 北京: 地质出版社, 41-81.

胡琴霞, 赵春荣, 宋丙剑, 等, 2007. 黑龙江省砂宝斯金矿床成矿流体地球化学. 黄金科学技术, 15(3): 5-10. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2518.2007.03.002

李士先, 刘长春, 安郁宏, 等, 2007. 胶东金矿地质. 北京: 地质出版社.

林强, 葛文春, 曹林, 等, 2003. 大兴安岭中生代双峰式火山岩的地球化学特征. 地球化学, 32(3): 208-222. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0379-1726.2003.03.002

林强, 葛文春, 孙德有, 等, 1998. 中国东北地区中生代火山岩的大地构造意义. 地质科学, 33(2): 129-139. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKX802.000.htm

刘斌, 沈昆, 1999. 流体包裹体热力学. 北京: 地质出版社.

祁进平, 陈衍景, Pirajno, F., 2005. 东北地区浅成低温热液矿床的地质特征和构造背景. 矿物岩石, 25(2): 47-59. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2005.02.009

齐金忠, 李莉, 郭晓东, 1999. 大兴安岭北部砂宝斯蚀变砂岩型金矿控矿因素. 地球学报, 20(增刊): 227-232. https://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGDJ199910001037.htm

齐金忠, 李莉, 郭晓东, 2000. 大兴安岭北部砂宝斯蚀变砂岩型金矿地质特征. 矿床地质, 19(2): 116-125. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2000.02.003

邱殿明, 张兴洲, 俞保祥, 等, 2004. 黑龙江砂宝斯金矿构造控矿特征及找矿方向. 黄金, 25(11): 13-17. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2004.11.004

权恒, 武广, 张炯飞, 1998. 得尔布干成矿带新类型金矿及资源潜力. 贵金属地质, 7(4): 302-303. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GJSD804.008.htm

邵济安, 赵国龙, 王忠, 等, 1999. 大兴安岭中生代火山活动构造背景. 地质论评, 45(增刊): 422-430. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP1999S1059.htm

邵洁涟, 1990. 金矿找矿矿物学. 北京: 中国地质大学出版社.

孙丰月, 金巍, 李碧乐, 等, 2000. 关于脉状热液金矿床成矿深度的思考. 长春科技大学学报, 30(增刊): 27-30.

武广, 李忠权, 糜梅, 等, 2008. 大兴安岭北部砂宝斯金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因. 矿物岩石, 28(1): 31-38. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-6872.2008.01.006

武广, 李之彤, 李广远, 等. 2004. 黑龙江省漠河县洛古河地区岩浆作用与成矿. 矿物岩石地球化学通报, 23(增刊): 78. https://cpfd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CPFDTOTAL-ZGKD200412001058.htm

武广, 孙丰月, 赵财胜, 等, 2005. 额尔古纳地块北缘早古生代后碰撞花岗岩的发现及其地质意义. 科学通报, 50(20): 2278-2288. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2005.20.017

武广, 孙丰月, 赵财胜, 等, 2007. 额尔古纳成矿带西北部金矿床流体包裹体研究. 岩石学报, 23(9): 2227-2240. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0569.2007.09.021

武广, 孙丰月, 朱群, 等, 2006. 上黑龙江盆地金矿床地质特征及成因探讨. 矿床地质, 25(3): 215-230. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7106.2006.03.001

薛明轩, 叶松青, 刘智明, 等, 2002. 黑龙江东安金矿床地质地球化学特征初探. 黄金, 23(7): 1-3. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1277.2002.07.001

张炯飞, 王显忠, 权恒, 等, 2001. 得尔布干成矿区(北片)成矿条件初步研究. 地质与资源, 10(4): 220-225. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-1947.2001.04.006

张振亮, 黄智龙, 饶冰, 等, 2005. 会泽铅锌矿床成矿流体浓缩机制. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 30(4): 444-450. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200504008.htm

赵炳新, 宋丙剑, 周殿宇, 等, 2007. 黑龙江省漠河县砂宝斯金矿地质特征及成矿规律浅析. 黄金科学技术, 15(2): 20-25. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2518.2007.02.004

赵春荣, 王晓勇, 胡琴霞, 等, 2008. 黑龙江省砂宝斯金矿床成矿条件及成因探讨. 黄金科学技术, 16(6): 22-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2518.2008.06.005

赵春荣, 赵淑华, 梁海军, 2000. 黑龙江砂宝斯金矿床地质特征及找矿方向. 黄金地质, 6(4): 28-32.

郑常青, 周建波, 金巍, 等, 2009. 大兴安岭地区德尔布干断裂带北段构造年代学研究. 岩石学报, 25(8): 1989-2000. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSXB200908024.htm

郑有业, 高顺宝, 张大权, 等, 2006. 西藏驱龙超大型斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体对成矿的控制. 地球科学——中国地质大学学报, 31(3): 349-354. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DQKX200603009.htm

朱勤文, 路凤香, 谢意红, 等, 1997. 大陆边缘扩张型活动带火山岩组合—松辽盆地周边中生代火山岩研究. 岩石学报, 13(4): 551-562. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0569.1997.04.009

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(14) / Tables(2)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (3696) PDF downloads(388)

Ore-Forming Fluid Features and Genesis of Shabaosi Gold Deposit in Mohe County, Heilongjiang Province

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.097

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content