藏南安岗地堑的史前大地震遗迹、年龄及其地质意义

吴中海; 叶培盛; 王成敏; 张克旗; 赵华; 郑勇刚; 尹金辉; 李虎侯

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2015.147

Volume 40 Issue 10

Oct. 2015

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2015 > 40(10): 1621-1642

Wu Zhonghai, Ye Peisheng, Wang Chengmin, Zhang Keqi, Zhao Hua, Zheng Yonggang, Yin Jinhui, Li Huhou, 2015. The Relics, Ages and Significance of Prehistoric Large Earthquakes in the Angang Graben in South Tibet. Earth Science, 40(10): 1621-1642. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.147

Citation:

Wu Zhonghai, Ye Peisheng, Wang Chengmin, Zhang Keqi, Zhao Hua, Zheng Yonggang, Yin Jinhui, Li Huhou, 2015. The Relics, Ages and Significance of Prehistoric Large Earthquakes in the Angang Graben in South Tibet. Earth Science, 40(10): 1621-1642. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.147

Citation:

Wu Zhonghai, Ye Peisheng, Wang Chengmin, Zhang Keqi, Zhao Hua, Zheng Yonggang, Yin Jinhui, Li Huhou, 2015. The Relics, Ages and Significance of Prehistoric Large Earthquakes in the Angang Graben in South Tibet. Earth Science, 40(10): 1621-1642. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.147

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The Relics, Ages and Significance of Prehistoric Large Earthquakes in the Angang Graben in South Tibet

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2015.147

1.
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
2.
The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, CAGS, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
3.
Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China
4.
College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China

Received Date: 2014-10-06
Publish Date: 2015-10-15

Abstract

Abstract

The Angang basin is a typical half-graben of the Nyemo graben group of the central Yadong-Gulu rift in south Tibet. Multiple-generation fault scarps, earthquake-induced large landslides, and colluvial wedges of fault scarps along the west margin boundary normal fault of the graben contain rich information of prehistoric earthquake events and are effective marks to identify prehistoric large earthquakes (M≥7.0). Based on the measured vertical displacements of multiple-generation fault scarps and OSL and 14C dating results of 36 samples from river terraces and fault scarp profiles, it can be estimated that the vertical displacement rate of western main boundary fault zone of Angang graben is 0.8-1.3 mm/a and at least 6 large earthquakes have occurred in the Angang graben since about 23-26 ka. According to the length and the maximum vertical displacement of earthquake fault, the magnitude of such large earthquakes should be in a range of M_w7.0-7.2. The newly study result on paleoearthquake show that the ages of the last two large earthquakes should be about 5.8±1.0 ka and 2.4±0.2 ka before presents respectively, and the average recurrence interval between two large earthquakes would roughly be 3.3-3.6 ka in Angang, but the recurrence interval of large earthquakes in the whole Nyemo graben group should be short and inferred to be 1.0-1.2 ka. Prominent normal faulting and frequent large earthquakes indicate that the large earthquake activity is consistent with clusterd-slip model and are in the seismic active period since about 23-26 ka in the Angang graben and Nyemo graben group.
- Tibet Plateau,
- Yadong-Gulu rift,
- active normal fault,
- earthquake,
- earthquake-induced landslip

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References(92)

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The Relics, Ages and Significance of Prehistoric Large Earthquakes in the Angang Graben in South Tibet

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