• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 41 Issue 1
    Jan.  2016
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Zeng Fangming, 2016. Provenance of the Late Quaternary Loess Deposit in the Qinghai Lake Region. Earth Science, 41(1): 131-138. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.010
    Citation: Zeng Fangming, 2016. Provenance of the Late Quaternary Loess Deposit in the Qinghai Lake Region. Earth Science, 41(1): 131-138. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.010

    Provenance of the Late Quaternary Loess Deposit in the Qinghai Lake Region

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.010
    • Received Date: 2015-09-10
    • Publish Date: 2016-01-15
    • Late Quaternary loess deposit is widely distributed in the Qinghai Lake region and adjacent area. The loess deposit independently recorded the environmental and climatic changes during the late Quaternary in the Qinghai Lake region, northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Nearly all studies are focused on reconstructing the environmental and climatic changes recorded by loess deposit in the Qinghai Lake region. However, up to now, the provenance of the loess deposit in the Qinghai Lake region is still poorly understood. Here we present the elemental concentration of the silicate fraction of the eolian deposit ( < 75 μm) from the ZYC section in the Qinghai Lake region and LT section at Lintao County on the western Chinese Loess Plateau, loess deposits at Guanjiaoshan Mountain, Chaka town and Wulan County, eolian sands at western and eastern shore of the Qinghai Lake, and fluvial deposits from the Buhahe river and lacustrine deposits at Erlangjian site in the Qinghai Lake region. The results show that: (1) K2O/Al2O3 (molar ratio) and Zr/Ti, Zr/Nb ratios indicate that the eolian deposits in the Qinghai Lake region and adjacent area can be distinguished clearly from the local deposits represented by river deposits at Buhahe river and lacustrine deposits at Erlangjian in the drainage basin of Qinghai Lake; (2) There is similarity of the elemental ratios (K2O/Al2O3 and Zr/Ti, Zr/Nb) between the eolian deposits in the Qinghai Lake region and loess deposits at Lintao County. Thus, the eolian deposits in the Qinghai Lake region and Lintao County may have the same source region; (3) Late Quaternary loess deposit in the Qinghai Lake region is probably sourced from the Qaidam basin.

       

    • loading
    • An, Z., Colman, S.M., Zhou, W., et al., 2012.Interplay between the Westerlies and Asian Monsoon Recorded in Lake Qinghai Sediments since 32 ka.Scientific Reports, 2:619.doi: 610.1038/srep00619
      Bhatia, M.R., Crook, K.A.W., 1986.Trace Element Characteristics of Graywackes and Tectonic Setting Discrimination of Sedimentary Basins.Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 92(2):181-193.doi: 10.1007/BF00375292
      Bowler, J.M., Chen, K.Z., Yuan, B.Y., 1987.Systematic Variations in Loess Source Areas:Evidence from Qaidam and Qinghai Basins, Western China.In:Liu, T.S., ed., Aspects of Loess Research.China Ocean Press, Beijing, 39-51.
      Che, X., Li, G., 2013.Binary Sources of Loess on the Chinese Loess Plateau Revealed by U-Pb Ages of Zircon.Quaternary Research, 80(3):545-551.doi: 10.1016/j.yqres.2013.05.007
      Chen, J., Li, G.J., Yang, J.D., et al., 2007.Nd and Sr Isotopic Characteristics of Chinese Deserts: Implications for the Provenances of Asian Dust.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(15):3904-3914.doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2007.04.033
      E, C.Y., Cao, G.C., Hou, G.L., et al., 2013.The Environmental Change Recorded in Jiangxigou Loess Sections in Qinghai Lake Region.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 33(4):193-200 (in Chinese with English abstract).doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1140.2013.04193
      Fu, C., An, Z., Qiang, X., et al., 2013.Magnetostratigraphic Determination of the Age of Ancient Lake Qinghai, and Record of the East Asian Monsoon since 4.63 Ma.Geology, 41(8):875-878.doi: 10.1130/G34418.1
      Gu, Z.Y., 1999.Weathering Histories of Chinese Dust Deposits Based on Uranium and Thorium Series Nuclides, Cosmogenic 10Be, and Major Elements(Dissertation).Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Guo, Z.T., Ruddiman, W.F., Hao, Q.Z., et al., 2002.Onset of Asian Desertification by 22 Myr ago Inferred from Loess Deposits in China.Nature, (416):159-163.doi: 10.1038/416159a
      Han, W., Ma, Z., Lai, Z., et al., 2014.Wind Erosion on the North-Eastern Tibetan Plateau:Constraints from OSL and U-Th Dating of Playa Salt Crust in the Qaidam Basin.Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 39(6):779-789.doi: 10.1002/esp.3483
      Hao, Q.Z., 2001.A Stratigraphical Study on the Late Tertiary Eolian Deposit in Western Loess Plateau, Northern China(Dissertation).Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hao, Q.Z., Guo, Z.T., Qiao, Y.S., et al., 2010.Geochemical Evidence for the Provenance of Middle Pleistocene Loess Deposits in Southern China.Quaternary Science Reviews, 29:3317-3326.doi: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.08.004
      Holland, H.D., 1978.The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans.Wiley, New York.
      Hou, G.L., Wei, H.C., E, C.Y., et al., 2013.Human Activities and Environmental Change in Holocene in the Northeastern Margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A Case Study of JXG2 Relic Site in Qinghai Lake.Acta Geographica Sinica, 68(3):380-388 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Hu, M.J., Li, S., Gao, S.Y., et al., 2012.Evolution Process of Land Desertification around Qinghai Lake since 32 ka BP Reflected by Sediment Grain-Size Features.Journal of Desert Research, 32(5):1240-1247 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Kapp, P., Pelletier, J.D., Rohrmann, A., et al., 2011.Wind Erosion in the Qaidam Basin, Central Asia:Implications for Tectonics, Paleoclimate, and the Source of the Loess Plateau.GSA Today, 21:4-10.doi: 10.1130/GSATG99A.1
      Lai, Z.P., Mischke, S., Madsen, D., 2014.Paleoenvironmental Implications of New OSL Dates on the Formation of the "Shell Bar" in the Qaidam Basin, Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Journal of Paleolimnology, 51(2):197-210.doi: 10.1007/s10933-013-9710-1
      Liang, M.Y., 2009.Geochemical Characteristics of the Miocene Eolian Deposits in Northern China:Their Provenance and Climatic Implications (Dissertation).Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liang, M.Y., Guo, Z.T., Kahmann, A.J., et al., 2009.Geochemical Characteristics of the Miocene Eolian Deposits in China:Their Provenance and Climate Implications.Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 10:Q04004.doi:10.1029/2008GC002331
      Liu, X.J., Lai, Z.P., Fan, Q.S., et al., 2010.Timing for High Lake Levels of Qinghai Lake in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau since the Last Interglaciation Based on Quartz OSL Dating.Quaternary Geochronology, 5(2-3):218-222.doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2009.03.010
      Liu, X.J., Lai, Z.P., Yu, L.P., et al., 2012.Luminescence Chronology of Aeolian Deposits from the Qinghai Lake Area in the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Its Palaeoenvironmental Implications.Quaternary Geochronology, 10:37-43.doi: 10.1016/j.quageo.2012.01.016
      Lu, H., Zhao, C., Mason, J., et al., 2011.Holocene Climatic Changes Revealed by Aeolian Deposits from the Qinghai Lake Area (Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) and Possible Forcing Mechanisms.The Holocene, 21(2):297-304.doi: 10.1177/0959683610378884
      Pullen, A., Kapp, P., McCallister, A.T., et al., 2011.Qaidam Basin and Northern Tibetan Plateau as Dust Sources for the Chinese Loess Plateau and Paleoclimatic Implications.Geology, 39(11):1031-1034.doi: 10.1130/G32296.1
      Shang, Y., Lu, R.J., Jia, F.F., et al., 2013.Geochemical Features and Palaeoenvironmental Indications of Aeolian Sediments on the East of Qinghai Lake.Journal of Desert Research, 33(2):463-469 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294111403_Geochemical_characterization_of_a_Holocene_aeolian_profile_in_the_Zhongba_area_southern_Tibet_China_and_its_paleoclimatic_implications
      Shen, J., Liu, X.Q., Wang, S.M., et al., 2005.Palaeoclimatic Changes in the Qinghai Lake Area during the Last 18 000 Years.Quaternary International, 136(1):131-140.doi: 10.1016/j.quaint.2004.11.014
      Sugitani, K., Horiuchi, Y., Adachi, M., et al., 1996.Anomalously Low Al2O3/TiO2 Values for Archean Cherts from the Pilbara Block, Western Australia-Possible Evidence for Extensive Chemical Weathering on the Early Earth.Precambrian Research, 80(1-2):49-76.doi: 10.1016/S0301-9268(96)00005-8
      Sun, J.M., 2002.Provenance of Loess Material and Formation of Loess Deposits on the Chinese Loess Plateau.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203:845-859.doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00921-4
      Taylor, S.R., McLennan, S.M., McCulloch, M.T., 1983.Geochemistry of Loess, Continental Crustal Composition and Crustal Model Ages.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 47(11):1897-1905, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90206-5
      Wang, J.G., Ma, H.Z., Tan, H.B., et al., 2005.Change of Carbonate Content and Record on Palaeoclimate Fluctuations in Heimahe Loess Section on Southern Qinghai Lake Shore.Journal of Salt Lake Research, 13(4):5-8 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Xiao, G.Q., Zong, K.Q., Li, G.J., et al., 2012.Spatial and Glacial-Interglacial Variations in Provenance of the Chinese Loess Plateau.Geophysical Research Letters, 39:L20715.doi: 10.1029/2012GL053304
      Xie, J., Yang, S.L., Ding, Z.L., 2012.Methods and Application of Using Detrital Zircons to Trace the Provenance of Loess.Science China Earth Sciences, 55(11):1837-1846.doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4428-x
      Yu, J.Q., Zhang, L.S., 2008.Lake Qinghai: Paleoenvironment and Paleoclimate.Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
      Zeng, F.M., Lai, Z.P., Liu, X.J., 2014a.The Influence of Mass on Magnetic Susceptibility during the Measurement.Journal of Salt Lake Research, 22(3):22-26 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zeng, F.M., Xiang, S.Y., Liu, X.J., et al., 2014b.Progress in Tracing Provenance of Eolian Deposits in Chinese Loess Plateau.Earth Science, 39(2):125-140 (in Chinese with English abstract).doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2014.013
      Zeng, F.M., Liang, M.Y., Peng, S.Z., et al., 2015a.Sr-Nd-Pb Isotopic Compositions of the Neogene Eolian Deposits in the Xining Basin and Implication for Dust Source Area.Journal of Earth Science, 26(5):669-676.doi: 10.1007/s12583-95-0575-2
      Zeng, F.M., Liu, X.J., Ye, X.S., et al., 2015b.Major Elements of the Eolian Deposits at Zhongyangchang Site in the Qinghai Lake and Their Implication on Chemical Weathering Change.Journal of Salt Lake Research, 23(1):1-7, 15 (in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/45112808_Spatial_and_temporal_variations_of_RbSr_ratios_of_the_bulk_surface_sediments_in_Lake_Qinghai
      Zeng, F.M., Xiang, S.Y., 2015c.Geochronology and Mineral Composition of the Pleistocene Sediments in Xitaijinair Salt Lake Region, Qaidam Basin: Preliminary Results.Journal of Earth Science(in press).
      Zeng, F.M., Xiang, S.Y., Lu, Y.L., et al., 2007.Environmental Evolution of Late Pleistocene Loess Deposits at Lintao County, Gansu Province.Earth Science, 32(5):703-712 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zeng, F.M., Xiang, S.Y., Zhang, K.X., et al., 2011.Environmental Evolution Recorded by Lipid Biomarkers from the Tawan Loess-Paleosol Sequences on the West Chinese Loess Plateau during the Late Pleistocene.Environmental Earth Sciences, 64(7):1951-1963.doi: 10.1007/s12665-011-1012-1
      Zhao, C.F., Lu, H.Y., Zhou, Y.L., et al., 2009.Palaeoclimate Changes Recorded by Loess Deposit around Qinghai Lake (Northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau) since Last Deglaciation.Geological Journal of China Universities, 15(1):135-140 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhou, D.J., Ma, H.Z., Gao, D.L., et al., 2004.Geochemical Characteristics and Climatic Environmental Significance of Holocene Loess on South Qinghai Lake Shore.Journal of Desert Research, 24(2):144-148 (in Chinese with English abstract).
      鄂崇毅, 曹广超, 侯光良, 等, 2013.青海湖江西沟黄土记录的环境演变.海洋地质与第四纪地质, 33(4): 193-200. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HYDZ201304028.htm
      顾兆炎, 1999. 中国北方风成堆积的风化作用与环境变迁——U-Th、10Be及元素地球化学的研究(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所.
      郝青振, 2001. 陇西盆地晚第三纪风尘沉积的地层学研究(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所.
      侯光良, 魏海成, 鄂崇毅, 等, 2013.青藏高原东北缘全新世人类活动与环境变化——以青海湖江西沟2号遗迹为例.地理学报, 68(3): 380-388. doi: 10.11821/xb201303009
      胡梦珺, 李森, 高尚玉, 等, 2012.风成沉积物粒度特征及其反映的青海湖周边近32 ka以来土地沙漠化演变过程.中国沙漠, 32(5): 1240-1247. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS201205010.htm
      梁美艳, 2009. 中国北方中新世风尘物质来源及古气候的地球化学指示(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国科学院研究生院.
      尚媛, 鲁瑞洁, 贾飞飞, 等, 2013.青海湖湖东风成剖面化学元素特征及其环境指示意义.中国沙漠, 33(2): 463-469. doi: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00063
      王建国, 马海州, 谭红兵, 等, 2005.青海湖南岸黑马河黄土剖面碳酸盐含量与记录的古气候变化.盐湖研究, 13(4): 5-8. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YHYJ200504001.htm
      曾方明, 赖忠平, 刘向军, 2014a.磁化率测量过程中样品重量对磁化率的影响.盐湖研究, 22(3): 22-26. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YHYJ201403005.htm
      曾方明, 向树元, 刘向军, 等, 2014b.黄土高原风尘堆积物源研究进展.地球科学, 39(2): 125-140. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=2813
      曾方明, 刘向军, 叶秀深, 等, 2015b.青海湖种羊场风成沉积的常量元素组成及其化学风化指示.盐湖研究, 23(1): 1-7, 15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YHYJ201501003.htm
      曾方明, 向树元, 路玉林, 等, 2007.甘肃临洮晚更新世黄土环境变迁.地球科学, 32(5): 703-712. http://www.earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=3530
      赵存法, 鹿化煜, 周亚利, 等, 2009.青海湖地区冰消期以来气候变化的黄土记录.高校地质学报, 15(1): 135-140. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GXDX200901014.htm
      周笃珺, 马海州, 高东林, 等, 2004.青海湖南岸全新世黄土地球化学特征及气候环境意义.中国沙漠, 24(2): 144-148. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGSS200402005.htm
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(2)  / Tables(1)

      Article views (5874) PDF downloads(47) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return