塔中地区深层低丰度碳酸盐岩有效烃源岩评价及其对油气藏贡献

霍志鹏; 姜涛; 庞雄奇; 汪文洋; 陈君青; 宋建阳; 沈卫兵; 潘志鸿

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Volume 41 Issue 12

Dec. 2016

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2016 > 41(12): 2061-2074

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Citation:

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Citation:

Huo Zhipeng, Jiang Tao, Pang Xiongqi, Wang Wenyang, Chen Junqing, Song Jianyang, Shen Weibing, Pan Zhihong, 2016. Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin. Earth Science, 41(12): 2061-2074. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

PDF( 1579 KB)

Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

1.
College of Geosciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
3.
NO.1 Mud-Logging Company, Daqing Drilling and Exploration Engineering Company, Daqing 163411, China

Received Date: 2016-03-16
Publish Date: 2016-12-15

Abstract

Abstract

As oil and gas exploration is conducted in deep and super-deep layers, effectiveness and contribution to oil-gas accumulation of carbonate rocks with high thermal evolution and low organic matter abundance (TOC≤0.5%) in deep layer need to be reevaluated. This is a key scientific issue for oil and gas exploration in carbonate rocks in China. Taking Tazhong area as an example, a qualitative discriminating criterion for carbonate source rocks was established by determining the lower limit of TOC, analyzing logging response and influencing factors of organic matter abundance. Geochemical and geological characteristics of carbonate source rocks with low TOC (CSRLTOC) in Tazhong area were studied, and their contribution to oil-gas accumulation was evaluated by numerical simulation and hydrocarbon generation potential. Results show that the lower limit of TOC for effective carbonate source rocks with immature, mature, high mature and over mature stages are TOC=0.50%, TOC=0.30%, TOC=0.20% and TOC=0.15%, respectively. The log responses of carbonate source rocks have some differences from those for mudstone. The relationship of TOC, natural gamma, acoustic slowness and elastic parameter are better. The organic matter abundance is influenced by sedimentary environment, color of rock, and lithology. Based on above results, the discriminating criterion was established. In the Tazhong area, the CSRLTOC is less than none source rocks, with 24-500 m, accounting for 37% of the total thickness. The thickness of CSRLTOC is 1.54 to 5.92 times of those source rocks with high TOC (TOC > 5%).On the basis of the amounts of hydrocarbon expulsion, the amounts of effective hydrocarbon expulsion, the amounts of hydrocarbon accumulation and the amounts of oil-gas resources, the contributions of the CSRLTOC to oil-gas accumulation are 32.6%, 27.4%, 30.7% and 29.6%, respectively. Therefore, CSRLTOC should not be neglected in the theoretical research and resource evaluation.
- carbonate source rock with low TOC,
- effective source rock,
- discriminating criterion,
- evaluation of source rock,
- contribution to oil-gas accumulation,
- deep layer,
- Tazhong area,
- petroleum grology

FullText(HTML)

References(74)

References

Bao, D., 2008.Evaluation of Effective Source Rocks of Cambrian-Ordovician in Tarim Basin, China (Dissertation).Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 26-52(in Chinese with English abstract).

Chen, J.F., Zhang, S.C., Bao, Z.D., et al., 2006.Main Sedimentary Environments and Influencing Factors for Development of Marine Organic-Rich Source Rocks.Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 11(3):49-54(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s12182-013-0263-8

Gao, Z.Q., Fan, T.L., Li, Y., et al., 2006.Development Pattern and Distribution Rule of Source Rock of Cambrian-Ordovician in Tarim Basin.Geoscience, 20(1):69-76(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296401596_Hydrocarbon_distribution_rule_of_complex_reservoir_in_Yingmali-Yaha_area

Hao, S.S., 1984.Richness of Organic Matter and Its Evolutional Characteristics in Carbonate Source Rocks.Experimental Petroleum Geology, 6(1):67-71(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYSD198401009.htm

Hao, S.S., Jia, Z.Y., 1989.The Formation and Distribution of Oil and Gas in Carbonate Rocks.Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 138-141(in Chinese).

Huo, Z.P., Pang, X.Q., Zhang, B.S., et al., 2013.Evidences on Effective Carbonate Source Rock of Low Organic Matter Abundance and Its Lower Limit of TOC.Geological Review, 59(6):1165-1176(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.searchanddiscovery.com/abstracts/pdf/2016/90249gia/index.htm?q=%2BtextStrip%3Awolfcamp

Jia, C.Z., He, D.F., Shi, X., et al., 2006.Late-Forming Characteristics of China's Oil and Gas.Science in China (Series D), 36(5):412-420(in Chinese).

Jiang, F.J., Jiang, Z.X., Pang, X.Q., 2008.Division and Quantitative Evaluation of Petroleum Accumulation System in Dongying Sag.Earth Science, 33(5):651-660(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290229667_Division_and_quantitative_evaluation_of_petroleum_accumulation_system_in_Dongying_sag

Jin, Z.J., Cai, L.G., 2007.Inheritance and Innovation of Marine Petroleum Geological Theory in China.Acta Geologica Sinica, 81(8):1017-1024(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290728717_Inheritance_and_innovation_of_marine_petroleum_geological_theory_in_China

Kang, D.J., Pang, X.Q., Kuang, J., et al., 2010.Late-Stage Reservoir Formation Effect and Its Dynamic Mechanisms in Complex Superimposed Basins.Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 84(5):1055-1077. doi: 10.1111/acgs.2010.84.issue-5

Li, J.C., Ma Y.S., Zhang, D.J., et al., 1998.Some Important Scientific Problems on Petroleum Exploration in Marine Formations in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 25(5):1-2(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1007/s11707-007-0060-z

Li, S.M., Pang, X.Q., Yang, H.J., et al., 2010.Generation, Migration and Accumulation Model for the Marine Oils in the Tarim Basin.Earth Science, 35(4):663-673(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283907843_Marine_oil_source_of_the_Yingmaili_Oilfield_in_the_Tarim_Basin

Liang, D.G., Zhang, S.C., Zhang, B.M., et al., 2000.Understanding on Marine Oil Generation in China Based on Tarim Basin.Earth Science Frontiers, 7(4):534-547(in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.researchgate.net/publication/291807035_Understanding_on_marine_oil_generation_in_China_based_on_Tarim_Basin

Lu, S.F., Xue, H.T., Zhong, N.N., 2003.Simulating Calculation of the Variations of Organic Matter Abundance and Hydrocarbon-Generating Potential during Geological Processes.Geological Review, 49(3):292-297(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287676742_Accumulation_conditions_of_the_Carboniferous_shale_gas_in_Bayanhaote_Basin_and_its_southern_periphery

Ma, Y.S., 2000.Important Science-Technology Problem and Strategy of Oil-Gas Resources and Its Exploration of Marine Carbonate Rocks in China.Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 5(1-2):15(in Chinese).

Ma, Z.Z., Pang, X.Q., Sun, J.K., et al., 2009.Some Problems about Application of Hydrocarbon-Generation Potential Method on Research the Expulsion Characteristics of Source Rocks.Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition), 31(1):14-18(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289186272_Some_problems_about_implication_of_hydrocarbon-generation_potential_method_on_research_the_expulsion_characteristics_of_source_rocks

Ni, C.H., Zhou, X.J., Wang, G.S., et al., 2009.Factors Affecting Organic Matter Abundance of Marine Source Rocks.Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 14(2):20-23(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-HXYQ200902004.htm

Pang, H., 2011.Forming and Adjustment of Oil-Gas Reservoirs of Hydrocarbon Accumulation System in the Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin (Dissertation).China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 73-93(in Chinese with English abstract).

Pang, X.Q., 2010.Key Challenges and Research Methods of Petroleum Exploration in the Deep of Superimposed Basins in Western China.Oil & Gas Geology, 31(5):517-534, 541(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT201005002.htm

Pang, X.Q., Jiang, Z.X., Li, J.Q., et al., 2000.Geological Thresholds in the Process of Forming Oil and Gas Reservoir and Their Functions of Controlling Petroleum.Journal of University of Petroleum, China, 24(4):53-57(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293554329_Geologic_thresholds_in_the_process_of_forming_oil_and_gas_reservoir_and_their_functions_of_controling_petroleum

Pang, X.Q., Li, Q.W., Chen, J.F., et al., 2014a.Recovery Method of Original TOC and Its Application in Source Rocks at High Mature-Over Mature Stage in Deep Petroliferous Basins.Journal of Palaeogeography, 16(6):769-789(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311878947_Depositional_environment_and_geochemical_characteristics_of_the_Lower_Carboniferous_source_rocks_in_the_Marsel_area_Chu-Sarysu_Basin_Southern_Kazakhstan

Pang, X.Q., Zhou, X.Y., Xiang, C.F., et al., 2014b.Adjustment of Oil-Gas Reservoirs and Hydrocarbon Loss Destroyed by Tectonic Activity.Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

Pang, X.Q., Luo, X.R., Jiang, Z.X., et al., 2007.Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Dissipation Mechanisms and Its Quantitative Modeling in China's Superimposed Basins.Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 6-38(in Chinese).

Qin, J.Z., 2005.Source Rocks of China.Science Press, Beijing, 111-251(in Chinese).

Qin, J.Z., Jin, J.C., Liu, B.Q., 2005.Thermal Evolution Pattern of Organic Matter Abundance in Various Marine Source Rocks.Oil & Gas Geology, 26(2):177-184(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SYYT200502008.htm

Qiu, Z.J., Zhang, Y.W., Li, G.Y., et al., 1998.Enlightenment from Petroleum Geology Investigation of Tengiz and Yurubchenskoye Carbonate Oil-Gas Fields on Exploring Giant Oil-Gas Fields in Tarim Basin.Marine Origin Petroleun Geology, 3(1):49-56(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285320564_Targets_for_exploration_of_giant_oil-gas_fields_in_Tarim_Basin

Song, D.F., Wang.T.G., Li, M.J., 2016.Geochemistry and Possible Origin of the Hydrocarbons from Wells Zhongshen1 and Zhongshen1C, Tazhong Uplift.Science China Earth Science, 46(1):107-117(in Chinese). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288073476_Geochemistry_and_possible_origin_of_the_hydrocarbons_from_Wells_Zhongshen1_and_Zhongshen1C_Tazhong_Uplift

Sun, L.D., Zou, C.N., Zhu, R.K., et al., 2013.Formation, Distribution and Potential of Deep Hydrocarbon Resources in China.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 40(6):641-649(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-SKYK201306001.htm

Wang, F.Y., Bian, L.Z., Zhang, S.C., et al., 2001.Two Types of Parent Materials of Hydrocarbon Generation in Ordovician Marine Source Rocks in Tarim Basin.Science in China (Series D), 31(2):96-102(in Chinese). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283551263_Organic_maturity_of_Cambrian_hydrocarbon_source_rocks_in_Tarim_Basin

Wang, Z.M., Xiao, Z.Y., 2004.A Review of Oil Sources for Marine Oil in the Tarim Basin.Chinese Science Bulletin, 49(Suppl.1):1-8(in Chinese).

Xia, X.Y., 2000.Hydrocarbon Generation of Carbonate Rocks and Gas Source of Changqing Gas-Field.Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 78-87(in Chinese).

Zhang, L.P., Bian, R.X., Yang, S.Y., et al., 2001.Identifying Hydrocarbon Source Rock with Log Data.Well Logging Technology, 25(2):146-152(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298474774_Identifying_hydrocarbon_source_rock_with_log_data

Zhang, S.C., Hanson, A.D., Moldowan, J.M., et al., 2000.Paleozoic Oil-Source Rock Correlations in the Tarim Basin, NW China.Organic Geochemistry, 31(4):273-286. doi: 10.1016/S0146-6380(00)00003-6

Zhang, S.C., Liang, D.G., Zhang, B.M., et al., 2004.Generation of Marine Oil and Gas.Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 19-26(in Chinese).

Zhang, S.C., Liang, D.G., Zhang, D.J., 2002.Evaluation Criteria for Paleozoic Effective Hydrocarbon Source Rocks.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 29(2):8-12(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200202001.htm

Zhang, S.C., Zhang, B.M., Bian, L.Z., et al., 2005.Development Constraints of Marine Source Rocks in China.Earth Science Frontiers, 12(3):39-48(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-dxqy200503006.htm

Zhang, S.C., Zhang, B.M., Wang, F.Y., et al., 2001.Two Sets of Marine Effective Source Rocks in the Tarim Basin-The Features, Development Environments and Controls for Type Ⅰ Organic Matter.Progress in Natural Science, 11(3):261-268(in Chinese). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270539791_Thermal_evolution_and_maturation_of_lower_Paleozoic_source_rocks_in_the_Tarim_BasinNorthwest_China

Zhou, J., Pang, X.Q., 2002.A Method for Calculating the Quantity of Hydrocarbon Generation and Expulsion.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 29(1):24-27(in Chinese with English abstract). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295734701_Method_for_calculating_the_quantity_of_hydrocarbon_generation_and_expulsion

鲍典, 2008. 塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系有效烃源岩评价(硕士学位论文). 四川: 成都理工大学, 26-52. http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/article/cdmd-10616-2008086383.htm

陈践发, 张水昌, 鲍志东, 等, 2006.海相优质烃源岩发育的主要影响因素及沉积环境.海相油气地质, 11(3): 49-54. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ200603009.htm

高志前, 樊太亮, 李岩, 等, 2006.塔里木盆地寒武系-奥陶系烃源岩发育模式及分布规律.现代地质, 20(1): 69-76. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDDZ200601007.htm

郝石生, 1984.对碳酸盐生油岩的有机质丰度及其演化特征的讨论.石油实验地质, 6(1): 67-71. doi: 10.11781/sysydz198401067

郝石生, 贾振远, 1989.碳酸盐岩油气形成与分布.北京:石油工业出版社, 138-141.

霍志鹏, 庞雄奇, 张宝收, 等, 2013.低丰度碳酸盐岩有效烃源岩存在的证据及其TOC下限.地质论评, 59(6): 1165-1176. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP201306019.htm

贾承造, 何登发, 石昕, 等, 2006.中国油气晚期成藏特征.中国科学(D辑), 36(5): 412-420. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200503002.htm

姜福杰, 姜振学, 庞雄奇, 2008.东营凹陷油气成藏体系的划分及定量评价.地球科学, 33(5): 651-659. http://earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=1685

金之钧, 蔡立国, 2007.中国海相层系油气地质理论的继承与创新.地质学报, 81(8): 1017-1024. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXE200708001.htm

李晋超, 马永生, 张大江, 等, 1998.中国海相油气勘探若干重大科学问题.石油勘探与开发, 25(5): 1-2. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK805.000.htm

李素梅, 庞雄奇, 杨海军, 等, 2010.塔里木盆地海相油气源与混源成藏模式.地球科学, 35(4): 663-673. http://earth-science.net/WebPage/Article.aspx?id=2009

梁狄刚, 张水昌, 张宝民, 等, 2000.从塔里木盆地看中国海相生油问题.地学前缘, 7(4): 534-547. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200004032.htm

卢双舫, 薛海涛, 钟宁宁, 2003.地史过程中烃源岩有机质丰度和生烃潜力变化的模拟计算.地质论评, 49(3): 292-297. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZLP200303011.htm

马永生, 2000.中国海相碳酸盐岩油气资源?勘探重大科技问题及对策(摘要).海相油气地质, 5(1-2): 15. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ2000Z1007.htm

马中振, 庞雄奇, 孙俊科, 等, 2009.生烃潜力法在排烃研究中应注意的几个问题.西南石油大学学报(自然科学版), 31(1): 14-18. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XNSY200901003.htm

倪春华, 周小进, 王果寿, 等, 2009.海相烃源岩有机质丰度的影响因素.海相油气地质, 14(2): 20-23. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ200902004.htm

庞宏, 2011. 塔里木盆地塔中成藏体系油气藏形成与调整改造(博士学位论文). 北京: 中国石油大学, 73-93.

庞雄奇, 2010.中国西部叠合盆地深部油气勘探面临的重大挑战及其研究方法与意义.石油与天然气地质, 31(5): 517-534. doi: 10.11743/ogg20100501

庞雄奇, 姜振学, 李建青, 等, 2000.油气成藏过程中的地质门限及其控制油气作用.石油大学学报(自然科学版), 24(4): 53-57. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYDX200004012.htm

庞雄奇, 李倩文, 陈践发, 等, 2014a.含油气盆地深部高过成熟烃源岩古TOC恢复方法及其应用.古地理学报, 16(6): 769-789. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDLX201406002.htm

庞雄奇, 周新源, 向才富, 等, 2014b.油气藏调整改造与构造破坏烃量模拟.北京:科学出版社.

庞雄奇, 罗晓容, 姜振学, 等, 2007.中国典型叠合盆地油气聚散机理与定量模拟.北京:科学出版社, 6-38.

秦建中, 2005.中国烃源岩.北京:科学出版社, 111-251.

秦建中, 金聚畅, 刘宝泉, 2005.海相不同类型烃源岩有机质丰度热演化规律.石油与天然气地质, 26(2): 177-184. doi: 10.11743/ogg20050207

邱中建, 张一伟, 李国玉, 等, 1998.田吉兹、尤罗勃钦碳酸盐岩油气田石油地质考察及对塔里木盆地寻找大油气田的启示和建议.海相油气地质, 3(1): 49-56. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYQ199801012.htm

宋到福, 王铁冠, 李美俊.2016.塔中地区中深1和中深1C井盐下寒武系油气地球化学特征及其油气源判识.中国科学:地球科学, 46(1): 107-117. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK201601010.htm

孙龙德, 邹才能, 朱如凯, 等, 2013.中国深层油气形成、分布与潜力分析.石油勘探与开发, 40(6): 641-649. doi: 10.11698/PED.2013.06.01

王飞宇, 边立曾, 张水昌, 等, 2001.塔里木盆地奥陶系海相源岩中两类生烃母质.中国科学(D辑), 31(2): 96-102. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JDXK200102001.htm

王招明, 肖中尧, 2004.塔里木盆地海相原油的油源问题的综合述评.科学通报, 49(增刊Ⅰ): 1-8. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0023-074X.2004.01.001

夏新宇, 2000.碳酸盐岩生烃与长庆气田气源.北京:石油工业出版社, 78-87.

张立鹏, 边瑞雪, 杨双彦, 等, 2001.用测井资料识别烃源岩.测井技术, 25(2): 146-152. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CJJS200102020.htm

张水昌, 粱狄刚, 张宝民, 等, 2004.塔里木盆地海相油气的生成.北京:石油工业出版社, 19-26.

张水昌, 梁狄刚, 张大江, 2002.关于古生界烃源岩有机质丰度的评价标准.石油勘探与开发, 29(2): 8-12. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200202001.htm

张水昌, 张宝民, 边立曾, 等, 2005.中国海相烃源岩发育控制因素.地学前缘, 12(3): 39-48. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DXQY200503006.htm

张水昌, 张保民, 王飞宇, 等, 2001.塔里木盆地两套海相有效烃源层--有机质性质、发育条件及控制因素.自然科学进展, 11(3): 261-268. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZKJZ200103006.htm

周杰, 庞雄奇, 2002.一种生、排烃量计算方法探讨与应用.石油勘探与开发, 29(1): 24-27. http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKYK200201005.htm

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(10) / Tables(3)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (4550) PDF downloads(33)

Evaluation of Deep Carbonate Source Rocks with Low TOC and Contribution to Oil-Gas Accumulation in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2016.143

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content