济南泉域岩溶水水化学特征及其成因

王珺瑜; 王家乐; 靳孟贵

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

Volume 42 Issue 5

May 2017

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2017 > 42(5): 821-831

Wang Junyu, Wang Jiale, Jin Menggui, 2017. Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment. Earth Science, 42(5): 821-831. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

Citation:

Wang Junyu, Wang Jiale, Jin Menggui, 2017. Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment. Earth Science, 42(5): 821-831. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

Wang Junyu, Wang Jiale, Jin Menggui, 2017. Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment. Earth Science, 42(5): 821-831. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

Citation:

Wang Junyu, Wang Jiale, Jin Menggui, 2017. Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment. Earth Science, 42(5): 821-831. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

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Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.070

Wang Junyu^{1,2
,},
Wang Jiale^1,2,3,
Jin Menggui^{1,2
,
,}

1.
Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-Restoration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Soil and Water Conservation Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China

Received Date: 2016-12-27
Publish Date: 2017-05-15

Abstract

Abstract

Water quality of Jinan spring catchment is getting worse year by year. It is of great significance to find out the pollution sources and influence factors for exploitation of the karst water and ecological environment protection. However, analysis of the whole karst water system including the recharge and runoff area has not been reported yet. Hydrochemical method (piper diagram, ion ratio, correlation analysis) and multivariate statistical method (factor analysis and cluster analysis) were comprehensively used to analyze the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater, as well as the factors affecting water quality and relevant impact strength in different areas in this study. Factor analysis indicates the effects of water-rock interaction between limestone and groundwater, industrial and domestic pollution, water-rock interaction between dolomite and groundwater, and agriculture, husbandry and domestic pollution. Their contribution rates to groundwater quality are 33.1%, 28.4%, 12.0%, and 11.8%, respectively. Combined with hydrochemical and cluster analyses, the results indicate that groundwater quality in the study area is controlled by both water-rock interaction and anthropogenic activities. Groundwater with high quality in the southern recharge area and western discharge area is mainly affected by the dissolution of carbonate minerals. Some parts of the recharge-runoff area are influenced by agriculture, husbandry and rural domestic pollution with higher content of nitrate in the groundwater. Industrial and urban domestic pollution severely impacts the eastern suburb, urban and suburban exploitation area with poor groundwater quality and excessive levels of SO₄^2-, NO₃^-, TDS and total hardness in a few sections.
- Jinan spring catchment,
- karst water,
- hydrochemistry,
- multivariate statistics,
- cluster analysis,
- formation cause,
- hydrogeology

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References(75)

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Hydrochemical Characteristics and Formation Causes of Karst Water in Jinan Spring Catchment

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