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    Volume 43 Issue 8
    Aug.  2018
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    Article Contents
    Chen Taiyi, Wei Qirong, Zhou Jiangyu, Wang Xudong, Zeng Huilan, Wang Jian, Ji Xuefeng, Xu Huan, Zhao Shan, Ou Bo, 2018. Sedimentary Epoch and Depositional Environment of Yunzhug Formation in Gamba-East Asia Area, Tibet. Earth Science, 43(8): 2893-2910. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.200
    Citation: Chen Taiyi, Wei Qirong, Zhou Jiangyu, Wang Xudong, Zeng Huilan, Wang Jian, Ji Xuefeng, Xu Huan, Zhao Shan, Ou Bo, 2018. Sedimentary Epoch and Depositional Environment of Yunzhug Formation in Gamba-East Asia Area, Tibet. Earth Science, 43(8): 2893-2910. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.200

    Sedimentary Epoch and Depositional Environment of Yunzhug Formation in Gamba-East Asia Area, Tibet

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.200
    • Received Date: 2018-02-01
    • Publish Date: 2018-08-15
    • The previous work is mainly concentrated in the Gangdise metallogenic belt in Cenozoic magmatite and mineral resources, but the study of Late Paleozoic sedimentary strata of the Gangdise belt is rarely reported.The recent 1:5 000 regional geological survey on western part of Gangdise metallogenic belt shows that there are a large number of exposed Late Paleozoic sedimentary strata of Yunzhug Formation.Taking the exposed Yunzhug Formation in Tibet area as the research object, the Yunzhug Formation sedimentary environment is analyzed through the geological survey, profile measurement, thin section identification, microfossils, particle size analysis and whole rock analysis firstly, and then the relationship with Gangdis is discussed in this study.It is found that Yunzhug Formation formed in Late Carboniferous (C2) Bashikirian-Moscovian (Middle and Late Bashki-Moscow period), sporopollen fossils by gymnosperm pollen is predominant (80%) and fern spore in subordinate status (20%).Typical sedimentary structures such as horizontal bedding, parallel bedding, graded bedding, turbidite bedding, slump deformation structure and the Bauma sequence are developed in the Yunzhug Formation.Yunzhug Formation sedimentary rocks show high Si(SiO2=60.94%-76.24%), Al(Al2O3=9.24%-13.20%), K(K2O=2.81%-5.47%)and low Mg(MgO=1.32%-2.82%), Ca(CaO=1.19%-2.78%)and Na(Na2O=0.2%-1.87%)compositions, with obvious high FeO content (3.31%-6.67%) and low Fe2O3 content (0.14%-0.65%).The ∑REE(174.24×10-6-278.39×10-6) is higher, and there is no Ce anomaly in the North American shale normalized REE pattern, and its Ce/Ce* is 0.94-1.03.Trace elements showed enriched elements such as Rb, Th, K, U, Nb, Ta, Sr, P, Ti and other elements.Yunzhug Formation formed in active continental margin environment, deposited on the continental slope and deep basin, as the product of warm climate, regression deposition in salinity environment, is in response to the Paleo-Tethys deposits in the Gangdise area of activity.

       

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