陆相湖盆大型重力流发育的成因机制及其优质储层特征研究:以歧口凹陷沙河街组一段为例

王华; 周立宏; 韩国猛; 陈思; 黄传炎; 周可佳; 巩天浩; 张悦辉; 潘凯

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2018.329

Volume 43 Issue 10

Oct. 2018

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2018 > 43(10): 3423-3444

Wang Hua, Zhou Lihong, Han Guomeng, Chen Si, Huang Chuanyan, Zhou Kejia, Gong Tianhao, Zhang Yuehui, Pan Kai, 2018. Large Gravity Flow Deposits in the Member 1 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Earth Science, 43(10): 3423-3444. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.329

Citation:

Wang Hua, Zhou Lihong, Han Guomeng, Chen Si, Huang Chuanyan, Zhou Kejia, Gong Tianhao, Zhang Yuehui, Pan Kai, 2018. Large Gravity Flow Deposits in the Member 1 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Earth Science, 43(10): 3423-3444. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.329

Citation:

Wang Hua, Zhou Lihong, Han Guomeng, Chen Si, Huang Chuanyan, Zhou Kejia, Gong Tianhao, Zhang Yuehui, Pan Kai, 2018. Large Gravity Flow Deposits in the Member 1 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Earth Science, 43(10): 3423-3444. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.329

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Large Gravity Flow Deposits in the Member 1 of Paleogene Shahejie Formation, Qikou Sag, Bohai Bay Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.329

1.
Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
China National Petroleum Corporation Ltd. Dagang Oilfield Branch, Tianjin 061199, China

Received Date: 2018-05-17
Publish Date: 2018-10-20

Abstract

Abstract

Continental gravity flow deposition is a research hotspot in the field of oil and gas exploration.The large scale gravity flow deposits (up to 1 700 km²) that developed in the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation (Paleogene) in the Binhai slope area in the Qikou Sag shows the sedimentary characters of multiple sediment sources, long distance and multi-fault transport, and preservation along the transfer path during the sedimentary processes. This study focus on the gravity flow deposits in the oil-rich Qikou Sag in Bohai Bay Basin. Under the sequence stratigraphy framework, the source-transport path-sink processes has been discussed. The aim of this study is to ① illuminate the formation of the multiple sources, the configuration relationship between different sources, and the origin of continuous sediment supply. ② analyze the controlling and evolution of the paleogeomorphology (fault-controlling steep slope and multi-step fault slope), sediment transport, the sedimentary develop mechanism in processes. ③ focus on the distributions, sedimentary patterns and space evolution of the large scale multi-stages gravity flow deposits. ④ discuss the formation mechanism and controlling factors of the gravity flow in Qikou Sag. The conclusions include:① the gravity flow was controlled by multiple sources. During the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation, the Binhai slope was supplied by sources from four different areas that include:Dashentang source from northern Yanshan Mountain, Chadian sources, Gegu and Xiaozhan sources from western Cangxian Uplift. The continuous sediment supply allows the large scale gravity flow to be formed in the lacustrine basin. ② the paleogeomorphology of the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation in the Qikou Sag is the complex of fault-controlling steep slope and multi-step fault slope. The fault-controlling steep slope is developed in the northern part of Binhai Slope, as the multi-step fault slope is mainly developed in the orientation of west to east in the west part of Binhai Slope. The fault zones play a role as the transport paths for the sediments and also provide accumulation space for the deposits to be preserved locally. The differential subsidence of the fault slope controls the distribution of the sedimentary systems. ③ the large scale gravity flow deposits that developed in the Member 1 of Shahejie Formation in the Binhai slope area in the Qikou Sag are mainly of gravity slump deposits, sandy debris flow deposits, muddy debris flow deposits, turbidities. The gravity flow deposits spread wide laterally and overlap onto each other vertically.
- Qikou Sag,
- gravity flow deposits,
- multiple overlap layers,
- thin alternating beds,
- high quality reservoir,
- petroleum geology

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References(147)

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