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    Volume 44 Issue 3
    Mar.  2019
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2019  >  44(3): 1024-1041
    Tao Xiaowan, Li Jianzhong, Zhao Libin, Li Liwu, Zhu Wenping, Xing Lantian, Su Faqing, Shan Xiuqin, Zheng Hongju, Zhang Liping, 2019. Helium Resources and Discovery of First Supergiant Helium Reserve in China: Hetianhe Gas Field. Earth Science, 44(3): 1024-1041. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.381
    Citation: Tao Xiaowan, Li Jianzhong, Zhao Libin, Li Liwu, Zhu Wenping, Xing Lantian, Su Faqing, Shan Xiuqin, Zheng Hongju, Zhang Liping, 2019. Helium Resources and Discovery of First Supergiant Helium Reserve in China: Hetianhe Gas Field. Earth Science, 44(3): 1024-1041. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.381
    shu

    Helium Resources and Discovery of First Supergiant Helium Reserve in China: Hetianhe Gas Field

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.381
    • 1.

      PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China

    • 2.

      Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla 841000, China

    • 3.

      Lanzhou Center for Oil and Gas Resources, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

    • Received Date: 2018-12-03
    • Publish Date: 2019-03-15
      Abstract
    • Helium is a kind of important strategic scarce resources, which is related to national security and the development of high-tech industries.However, China is poor in helium and most of it depends on imports.The situation of resources security is very serious, so it is very important to carry out helium resources survey.Based on the investigation of helium resources in the seven major petroliferous basins and other areas in China, it can be concluded that the helium in natural gas in petroliferous basins in central and western China is radioactive origin from crust.Its enrichment is controlled by the distribution of acid rock or basement rich in U and Th, structural traps and fracture.The helium in the petroliferous basins located on both sides of Tanlu fault zone in eastern China is originated from the mixing of mantle and crustal sources.Its enrichment is controlled obviously by fracture.The high content of helium in water-soluble gas in geothermal water or hot springs is mainly crustal source.In this study, the Hetianhe gas field and its peripheral areas in Tarim Basin with good helium display but uncertainties are selected for the systematic exploration of helium resources.Through fine sampling and analysis of the 11 natural gas samples from Hetianhe gas field and its peripheral areas, it is found for the first time that Hetianhe gas field is rich in helium, with helium volume content ranging from 0.30% to 0.37%(average 0.32%).As originated from crust, the proven reserve of helium gas is 1.959 1×108m3.So, Hetianhe gas field is the first supergiant helium-rich gas field discovered in China.Therefore, in this paper it is suggested that:(1) accelerating the construction of helium separation and liquefaction units in Hetianhe gas field to maximize the overall benefits; (2) demonstrating the feasibility of constructing "Tarim Basin helium strategic reserve base" as soon as possible, and carrying out systematic investigation of helium resources in petroliferous basins throughout the country; (3) strengthening the theoretical study of helium accumulation to guide helium resources exploration.

       

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