• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 43 Issue 10
    Oct.  2018
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Zhang Jie, Li Jiabiao, Ruan Aiguo, Wei Xiaodong, Niu Xiongwei, Yu Zhiteng, Pang Xinming, 2018. Application of Converted S-Waves from the Active-Source Ocean Bottom Seismometer Experiment. Earth Science, 43(10): 3778-3791. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.534
    Citation: Zhang Jie, Li Jiabiao, Ruan Aiguo, Wei Xiaodong, Niu Xiongwei, Yu Zhiteng, Pang Xinming, 2018. Application of Converted S-Waves from the Active-Source Ocean Bottom Seismometer Experiment. Earth Science, 43(10): 3778-3791. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.534

    Application of Converted S-Waves from the Active-Source Ocean Bottom Seismometer Experiment

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.534
    • Received Date: 2018-01-19
    • Publish Date: 2018-10-20
    • Shear waves are polarized waves showing different characteristics from compressional waves, which are specially important to the seismic exploration. They have been widely used in the passive-source seismic studies, such as the receiver functions and shear wave splitting. However the application of shear waves is still limited in the active-source ocean bottom seismometer exploration. Shear waves are converted waves for the underwater seismic source. In this paper, we firstly summarize the conversion, mode type, processes and identification of shear waves. And we also use real examples to introduce different applications in different oceans. The studies of converted shear waves are mainly used to reveal the submarine rock property, infer the crustal type, discuss the conjugate relationship of the continental margin, identify the mantle serpentinization, infer gas hydrate saturation and predict the fluids based on 1D/2D converted shear waves. Numerous 2D/3D OBS data have been collected in the South China Sea, hence we can gradually change the studies of converted shear waves from 2D to 3D and conduct analysis in combination with other geophysical data. Using those data will help to reveal the composition of seamounts and identify the porosity of the low-velocity upper mantle in the South China Sea.

       

    • loading
    • Au, D., Clowes, R.M., 1984.Shear-Wave Velocity Structure of the Oceanic Lithosphere from Ocean Bottom Seismometer Studies.Geophysical Journal International, 77(1):105-123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1984.tb01927.x
      Bandy, W.L., Gutiérrez, C.A.M., 2012.Gas Hydrates in the Southern Jalisco Subduction Zone as Evidenced by Bottom Simulating Reflectors in Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data of the 2002 Bart/Famex Campaign.Geofísica Internacional, 51(4):393-400. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56824381007
      Barckhausen, U., Roeser, H.A., 2004.Seafloor Spreading Anomalies in the South China Sea Revisited.Geophysical Monograph, 149:121-125. https://doi.org/10.1029/149GM07
      Birch, F., 1961.The Velocity of Compressional Waves in Rocks to 10 Kilobars:2.Journal of Geophysical Research, 66(7):2199-2224. https://doi.org/10.1029/jz066i007p02199
      Bougault, H., Hekinian, R., 1974.Rift Valley in the Atlantic Ocean near 36°50'N:Petrology and Geochemistry of Basaltic Rocks.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 24(2):249-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(74)90103-4
      Brandsdóttir, B., Menke, W.H., 1992.Thin Low-Velocity Zone within the Krafla Caldera, Ne-Iceland Attributed to a Small Magma Chamber.Geophysical Research Letters, 19(24):2381-2384. https://doi.org/10.1029/92gl02541
      Bratt, S.R., Solomon, S.C., 1984.Compressional and Shear Wave Structure of the East Pacific Rise at 11°20'N:Constraints from Three-Component Ocean Bottom Seismometer Data.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 89(B7):6095-6110. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb089ib07p06095
      Breivik, A.J., Mjelde, R., Faleide, J.I., et al., 2012.The Eastern Jan Mayen Microcontinent Volcanic Margin.Geophysical Journal International, 188(3):798-818. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2011.05307.x
      Canales, J.P., Tucholke, B.E., Collins, J.A., 2004.Seismic Reflection Imaging of an Oceanic Detachment Fault:Atlantis Megamullion (Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 30°10'N).Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222(2):543-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.02.023
      Carlson, R.L., Miller, D.J., 1997.A New Assessment of the Abundance of Serpentinite in the Oceanic Crust.Geophysical Research Letters, 24(4):457-460. https://doi.org/10.1029/97gl00144
      Chand, S., Minshull, T.A., Gei, D., et al., 2004.Elastic Velocity Models for Gas-Hydrate-Bearing Sediments-A Comparison.Geophysical Journal International, 159(2):573-590. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2004.02387.x
      Cheng, W.B., Shih, T.Y., Lin, W.Y., et al., 2014.Imaging Seismic Velocities for Hydrate-Bearing Sediments Using Converted Waves near Yuan-An Ridge, off Southwest Taiwan.Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 92(5):215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2013.10.013
      Chian, D.P., Louden, K.E., 1994.The Continent-Ocean Crustal Transition across the Southwest Greenland Margin.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 99(B5):9117-9135. https://doi.org/10.1029/93jb03404
      Christensen, N.I., 1984.Pore Pressure and Oceanic Crustal Seismic Structure.Geophysical Journal International, 79(2):411-423. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1984.tb02232.x
      Christensen, N.I., 1996.Poisson's Ratio and Crustal Seismology.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 101(B2):3139-3156. https://doi.org/10.1029/95jb03446
      Christensen, N.I., 2004.Serpentinites, Peridotites, and Seismology.International Geology Review, 46(9):795-816. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.2747/0020-6814.46.9.795
      Chung, T.W., Hirata, N., Sato, R., 1990.Two-Dimensional P-and S-Wave Velocity Structure of the Yamato Basin, the Southeastern Japan Sea, from Refraction Data Collected by an Ocean Bottom Seismographic Array.Journal of Physics of the Earth, 38(2):99-147. https://doi.org/10.4294/jpe1952.38.99
      Dannowski, A., Grevemeyer, I., Ranero, C.R., et al., 2010.Seismic Structure of an Oceanic Core Complex at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 22°19'N.Journal of Geophysical Research, 115(B7):B07106. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009jb006943
      Dash, R., Spence, G., 2011.P-Wave and S-Wave Velocity Structure of Northern Cascadia Margin Gas Hydrates.Geophysical Journal International, 187(3):1363-1377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2011.05215.x
      Digranes, P., Mjelde, R., Kodaira, S., et al., 1998.A Regional Shear-Wave Velocity Model in the Central Vøring Basin, N.Norway, Using Three-Component Ocean Bottom Seismographs.Tectonophysics, 293(3-4):157-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(98)00093-6
      Domenico, S.N., 1984.Rock Lithology and Porosity Determination from Shear and Compressional Wave Velocity.Geophysics, 49(8):1188-1195. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441748
      Eccles, J.D., White, R.S., Christie, P.A.F., 2009.Identification and Inversion of Converted Shear Waves:Case Studies from the European North Atlantic Continental Margins.Geophysical Journal International, 179(1):381-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2009.04290.x
      Eccles, J.D., White, R.S., Christie, P.A.F., 2011.The Composition and Structure of Volcanic Rifted Continental Margins in the North Atlantic:Further Insight from Shear Waves.Tectonophysics, 508(1-4):22-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2010.02.001
      Eccles, J.D., White, R.S., Robert, A.W., et al., 2007.Wide Angle Converted Shear Wave Analysis of a North Atlantic Volcanic Rifted Continental Margin:Constraint on Sub-Basalt Lithology.First Break, 25(10):63-70. https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.2007026
      Escartín, J., Canales, J.P., 2011.Detachments in Oceanic Lithosphere:Deformation, Magmatism, Fluid Flow, and Ecosystems.Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 92(4):31. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011eo040003
      Fowler, C.M.R., 1976.Crustal Structure of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Crest at 37°N.Geophysical Journal International, 47(3):459-491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1976.tb07097.x
      Fryer, P., Ambos, E.L., Hussong, D.M., 1985.Origin and Emplacement of Mariana Forearc Seamounts.Geology, 13(11):774.https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<774:oaeomf>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13<774:oaeomf>2.0.co;2
      Grevemeyer, I., Merz, M., Dannowski, A., et al., 2016.Seismic Structure of Lithosphere Emplaced at Ultra-Slow Spreading Rates.EGU General Assembly Conference, Vienna.
      Gudlaugsson, S.T., Gunnarsson, K., Sand, M., et al., 1988.Tectonic and Volcanic Events at the Jan Mayen Ridge Microcontinent.Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 39(1):85-93. https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1988.039.01.09
      Guillot, S., Schwartz, S., Reynard, B., et al., 2015.Tectonic Significance of Serpentinites.Tectonophysics, 646:1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.01.020
      Hamilton, E.L., 1979.Vp/Vs and Poisson's Ratios in Marine Sediments and Rocks.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66(4):1093-1101. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.383344
      Hekinian, R., Bideau, D., Cannat, M., et al., 1992.Volcanic Activity and Crust-Mantle Exposure in the Ultrafast Garrett Transform Fault near 13°28'S in the Pacific.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 108(4):259-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(92)90027-s
      Helgerud, M.B., Dvorkin, J., Nur, A., et al., 1999.Elastic-Wave Velocity in Marine Sediments with Gas Hydrates:Effective Medium Modeling.Geophysical Research Letters, 26(13):2021-2024. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999gl900421
      Holbrook, W.S., Hoskins, H., Wood, W.T., et al., 1996.Methane Hydrate and Free Gas on the Blake Ridge from Vertical Seismic Profiling.Science, 273(5283):1840-1843. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5283.1840
      Holbrook, W.S., Mooney, W.D., Christensen, N.I., 1992.The Seismic Velocity Structure of the Deep Continental Crust.Developments in Geotectonics, 23:1-43. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/OAPaper/oai_doaj-articles_27b381b986e24f9a2afd010ecae9e64b
      Hyndman, R.D., Spence, G.D., 1992.A Seismic Study of Methane Hydrate Marine Bottom Simulating Reflectors.Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(B5):6683. https://doi.org/10.1029/92jb00234
      Kandilarov, A., Mjelde, R., Flueh, E., et al., 2015.Vp/Vs Ratios and Anisotropy on the Northern Jan Mayen Ridge, North Atlantic, Determined from Ocean Bottom Seismic Data.Polar Science, 9(3):293-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2015.06.001
      Kandilarov, A., Mjelde, R., Pedersen, R.B., et al., 2012.The Northern Boundary of the Jan Mayen Microcontinent, North Atlantic Determined from Ocean Bottom Seismic, Multichannel Seismic, and Gravity Data.Marine Geophysical Research, 33(1):55-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-012-9146-4
      Kennett, J.P., 1982.Marine Geology.Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 813.
      Kodaira, S., Mjelde, R., Gunnarsson, K., et al., 1997.Crustal Structure of the Kolbeinsey Ridge, North Atlantic, Obtained by Use of Ocean Bottom Seismographs.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 102(B2):3131-3151. https://doi.org/10.1029/96jb03487
      Kodaira, S., Bellenberg, M., Iwasaki, T., et al., 1996.Vp/Vs Ratio Structure of the Lofoten Continental Margin, Northern Norway, and Its Geological Implications.Geophysical Journal International, 124(3):724-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb05634.x
      Kumar, D., Sen, M.K., Bangs, N.L., 2007.Gas Hydrate Concentration and Characteristics within Hydrate Ridge Inferred from Multicomponent Seismic Reflection Data.Journal of Geophysical Research, 112(B12):438-451. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007jb004993
      Kvarven, T., Mjelde, R., Hjelstuen, B.O., et al., 2016.Crustal Composition of the Møre Margin and Compilation of a Conjugate Atlantic Margin Transect.Tectonophysics, 666(11):144-157. http://eprints.uni-kiel.de/30320/
      Kvenvolden, K.A., 1988.Methane Hydrate-A Major Reservoir of Carbon in the Shallow Geosphere?Chemical Geology, 71(1/2/3):41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2541(88)90104-0
      Lee, M.W., Hutchinson, D.R., Collett, T.S., et al., 1996.Seismic Velocities for Hydrate-Bearing Sediments Using Weighted Equation.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 101(B9):20347-20358. https://doi.org/10.1029/96jb01886
      Lee, M.W., Collett, T.S., 2006.Gas Hydrate and Free Gas Saturations Estimated from Velocity Logs on Hydrate Ridge, Offshore Oregon, U.S.A.Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program Scientific Results, 204:1-24.
      Lewis, B.T., McClain, J., 1977.Converted Shear Waves as Seen by Ocean Bottom Seismometers and Surface Buoys.Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 67(5):1291-1302. http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/67/5/1291
      Li, J.B., 2001.The Study of the Geotransect Rifting Patterns and Spreading Mechanism of the East Basin of South China Sea.The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dingdao (in Chinese with English abstract).
      MacDonald, G.J., 1990.The Future of Methane as an Energy Resource.Annual Review of Energy, 15(1):53-83. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.eg.15.110190.000413
      Mével, C., 2003.Serpentinization of Abyssal Peridotites at Mid-Ocean Ridges.Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(10/11):825-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2003.08.006
      Mjelde, R., 1992.Shear Waves from Three-Component Ocean Bottom Seismographs off Lofoten, Norway, Indicative of Anisotropy in the Lower Crust.Geophysical Journal International, 110(2):283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1992.tb00874.x
      Mjelde, R., Breivik, A.J., Raum, T., et al., 2008.Magmatic and Tectonic Evolution of the North Atlantic.Journal of the Geological Society, 165(1):31-42. https://doi.org/10.1144/0016-76492007-018
      Mjelde, R., Eckhoff, I., Solbakken, S., et al., 2007.Gravity and S-Wave Modelling Across the Jan Mayen Ridge, North Atlantic; Implications for Crustal Lithology.Marine Geophysical Researches, 28(1):27-41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-006-9012-3
      Mjelde, R., Iwasaki, T., Shimamura, H., et al., 2003.Spatial Relationship between Recent Compressional Structures and Older High-Velocity Crustal Structures; Examples from the Vøring Margin, NE Atlantic, and Northern Honshu, Japan.Journal of Geodynamics, 36(4):537-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0264-3707(03)00087-5
      Mjelde, R., Kodaira, S., Digranes, P., et al., 1997.Comparison between a Regional and Semi-Regional Crustal OBS Model in the Vøring Basin, Mid-Norway Margin.Pure and applied Geophysics, 149(4):641-665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s000240050045
      Mjelde, R., Raum, T., Myhren, B., et al., 2005.Continent-Ocean Transition on the Vøring Plateau, NE Atlantic, Derived from Densely Sampled Ocean Bottom Seismometer Data.Journal of Geophysical Research, 110:B05101. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jb003026
      Mjelde, R., Sellevoll, M.A., Shimamura, H., et al., 1992.A Crustal Study off Lofoten, N.Norway, by Use of 3-Component Ocean Bottom Seismographs.Tectonophysics, 212(3-4):269-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(92)90295-h
      Mjelde, R., Aurvåg, R., Kodaira, S., 2002.Vp/Vs-Ratios from the Central Kolbeinsey Ridge to the Jan Mayen Basin, North Atlantic; Implications for Lithology, Porosity and Present-Day Stress Field.Marine Geophysical Research, 23(2):123-145. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022439707307
      Myhre, A.M., Eldholm, O., Sundvor, E., 1984.The Jan May En Ridge:Present Status.Polar Research, 2(1):47-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-8369.1984.tb00485.x
      Nakajima, J., Matsuzawa, T., Hasegawa, A., et al., 2001.Three-Dimensional Structure of Vp, Vs, and Vp/Vs beneath Northeastern Japan:Implications for Arc Magmatism and Fluids.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 106(B10):21843-21857. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb000008
      Nakamura, K., Morishita, T., Bach, W., et al., 2009.Serpentinized Troctolites Exposed near the Kairei Hydrothermal Field, Central Indian Ridge:Insights into the Origin of the Kairei Hydrothermal Fluid Supporting a Unique Microbial Ecosystem.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 280(1-4):128-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.024
      Niu, X.W., Ruan, A.G., Li, J.B., et al., 2015.Along-Axis Variation in Crustal Thickness at the Ultraslow Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (50°E) from a Wide-Angle Seismic Experiment.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 16(2):468-485. doi: 10.1002/2014GC005645
      Niu, X.W., Li, J.B., Ruan, A.G., et al., 2015.Evidence of Serpentinized Mantle Beneath a Non-Transform Discontinuity at an Ultra-Slow Spreading Ridge from Wide-Angle Ocean Bottom Seismometer Data.Chinese Science Bulletin, 60(10):952-961(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1360/N972014-01021
      Nur, A., Simmons, G., 1969.The Effect of Saturation on Velocity in Low Porosity Rocks.Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 7(2):183-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821x(69)90035-1
      O'Connell, R.J., Budiansky, B., 1974.Seismic Velocities in Dry and Saturated Cracked Solids.Journal of Geophysical Research, 79(35):5412-5426. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb079i035p05412
      Pecher, I.A., Bialas, J., Flueh, E.R., 2011.Ocean Bottom Seismics.In: Gupta, H.K., ed., Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, Springer, Heidelberg, 901-908.
      Pickup, S.L.B., Whitmarsh, R.B., Fowler, C.M.R., et al., 1996.Insight into the Nature of the Ocean-Continent Transition off West Iberia from a Deep Multichannel Seismic Reflection Profile.Geology, 24(12):1079-1082.https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1079:iitnot>2.3.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1079:iitnot>2.3.co;2
      Prada, M., Ranero, C.R., Sallarès, V., et al., 2016.Mantle Exhumation and Sequence of Magmatic Events in the Magnaghi-Vavilov Basin (Central Tyrrhenian, Italy):New Constraints from Geological and Geophysical Observations.Tectonophysics, 689:133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.01.041
      Qiu, X.L., Zhao, M.H., Ao, W., et al., 2011.OBS Survey and Crustal Structure of the SW Sub-Basin and Nansha Block, South China Sea.Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 54(12):3117-3128(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1002/cjg2.1680/pdf
      Ruan, A.G., Niu, X.W., Qiu, X.L., et al., 2011.A Wide Angle Ocean Bottom Seismometer Experiment across Liyue Bank, the Southern Margin of the South China Sea.Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 54(12):3139-3149 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.1002/cjg2.1682/full
      Sang, L.K., Ma, C.Q., 2012.Petrology.Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 148-181(in Chinese).
      Satyavani, N., Sain, K., Gupta, H.K., 2016.Ocean Bottom Seismometer Data Modeling to Infer Gas Hydrate Saturation in Krishna-Godavari (KG) Basin.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 33:908-917. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.06.037
      Searle, R.C., Cannat, M., Fujioka, K., et al., 2003.FUJI Dome:A Large Detachment Fault near 64°E on the very Slow-Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge.Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 4(8):9105. https://doi.org/10.1029/2003gc000519
      Shan, G.Y., Han, L.G., Zhang, L.H., et al., 2010.Research and Analysis of Converted Wave in Reservoir Prediction.Progress in Geophysics, 25(1):282-287(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWJ201001039.htm
      Spencer, J.W.Jr., Nur, A.M., 1976.The Effects of Pressure, Temperature, and Pore Water on Velocities in Westerly Granite.Journal of Geophysical Research, 81(5):899-904. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb081i005p00899
      Spudich, P.K.P., Helmberger, D.V., 1979.Synthetic Seismograms from Model Ocean Bottoms.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 84(B1):189-204. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb084ib01p00189
      Spudich, P., Orcutt, J., 1980.Petrology and Porosity of an Oceanic Crustal Site:Results from Wave Form Modeling of Seismic Refraction Data.Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth, 85(B3):1409-1433. https://doi.org/10.1029/jb085ib03p01409
      Stewart, R.R., Gaiser, J.E., Brown, R.J., et al., 2003.Converted-Wave Seismic Exploration:Applications.Geophysics, 68(1):40-57. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1543193
      Subrahmanyam, C., Paul, J., 1994.Mesozoic Anomalies in the Bay of Bengal.Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 121(94):469-475. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90084-1
      Tatham, R.H., 1982.Vp/Vs and Lithology.Geophysics, 47(3):336-344. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1441339
      Wang, J., Zhao, M.H., et al., 2016.3D Seismic Structure of the Zhenbei-Huangyan Seamounts Chain in the East Sub-Basin of the South China Sea and Its Mechanism of Formation.Geological Journal, 51(B4):448-463. doi: 10.1002/gj.2781/pdf
      Wang, T.K., Chen, M.K., Lee, C.S., et al., 2006.Seismic Imaging of the Transitional Crust across the Northeastern Margin of the South China Sea.Tectonophysics, 412(3/4):237-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.10.039
      Wang, T.K., Chen, T.R., Deng, J.M., et al., 2015.Velocity Structures Imaged from Long-Offset Reflection Data and Four-Component OBS Data at Jiulong Methane Reef in the Northern South China Sea.Marine and Petroleum Geology, 68:206-218. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.08.024
      Wang, Y., Li, Z.W., You, Q.Y., et al., 2016.Shear-Wave Velocity Structure of the Shallow Sediments in the Bohai Sea from an Ocean-Bottom-Seismometer Survey.Geophysics, 81(3):ID25-ID36. https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2015-0417.1
      Watanabe, T., 1993.Effects of Water and Melt on Seismic Velocities and Their Application to Characterization of Seismic Reflectors.Geophysical Research Letters, 20(24):2933-2936. https://doi.org/10.1029/93gl03170
      Wedepohl, K.H., 1995.The Composition of the Continental Crust.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59(7):1217-1232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2
      Wei, X.D., Ruan, A.G., Li, J.B., et al., 2016.S-Wave Velocity Structure and Tectonic Implications of the Northwestern Sub-Basin and Macclesfield of the South China Sea.Marine Geophysical Research, 38(1/2):125-136. http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/public/20090422/201702219906954405
      Wei, X.D., Ruan, A.G., Zhao, M.H., et al., 2015.Shear Wave Velocity Structure of Reed Bank, Southern Continental Margin of the South China Sea.Tectonophysics, 644-645:151-160. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.01.006
      Wei, X.D., Zhao, M.X., Ruan, A.G., et al., 2011.Crustal Structure of Shear Waves and Its Tectonic Significance in the Mid-Northern Continental Margin of the South China Sea.Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 54(12):3150-3160(in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DQWX201112017.htm
      White, R.S., Stephen, R.A., 1980.Compressional to Shear Wave Conversion in Oceanic Crust.Geophysical Journal International, 63(2):547-565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.1980.tb02637.x
      Whitmarsh, R.B., Wallace, P.J., 2001.The Rift-to-Drift Development of the West Iberia Nonvolcanic Continental Margin: A Summary and Review of the Contribution of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 173.In: Beslier, M.O., Whitmarsh, R.B., Wallace, P.J., et al., eds., Proc.ODP, Sci.Results 173.Ocean Drilling Program, College Station, Texas A&T University, College Station, TX: 1-36.
      Wyllie, M.R.J., Gregory, A.R., Gardner, G.H.F., 1958.An Experimental Investigation of Factors Affecting Elastic Wave Velocities in Porous Media.Geophysics, 23(3):459-493. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1438493
      Yamamoto, K., Kosuga, M., Hirasawa, T., 1981.A Theoretical Method for Determination of Effective Elastic Constants of Isotropic Composite.Science Reports of the Tôhoku University:Seventh, 5(28):47-67.
      Yan, P., Zhou, D., Liu, Z.S., 2001.A Crustal Structure Profile Across the Northern Continental Margin of the South China Sea.Tectonophysics, 338(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0040-1951(01)00062-2
      Yao, B.C., 1996.Tectonic Evolution of the South Shina Sea in Cenozoic.Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 16(2):1-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/article_en/cjfdtotal-hydz602.000.htm
      Yun, T.S., 2005.Compressional and Shear Wave Velocities in Uncemented Sediment Containing Gas Hydrate.Geophysical Research Letters, 32(10):153-174. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl022607
      Zhang, J., Li, J.B., Ruan, A.G., et al., 2016.The Velocity Structure of a Fossil Spreading Centre in the Southwest Sub-Basin, South China Sea.Geological Journal, 51(1/2):548-561. https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.2778
      Zhang, J., 2016.Post-Spreading Magmatism and the Velocity Structure of a Fossil Spreading Center in the Southwest Sub-Basin, South China Sea(Dissertation).Zhejiang University, Hangzhou(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhao, M.H., Qiu, X.L., Li, J.B., et al., 2013.Three-Dimensional Seismic Structure of the Dragon Flag Oceanic Core Complex at the Ultraslow Spreading Southwest Indian Ridge (49°39'E).Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 14(10):4544-4563. https://doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20264
      Zhao, M.H., Qiu, X.L., Xia, S.H., et al., 2008.Identification and Analysis of Shear Waves Recorded by Three-Component OBSs in Northeastern South China Sea.Progress in Natural Science, 18(2):181-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2007.06.005
      Zhao, M.H., Qiu, X.L., Xia, S.H., et al., 2010.Seismic Structure in the Northeastern South China Sea:S-Wave Velocity and Vp/Vs Ratios Derived from Three-Component OBS Data.Tectonophysics, 480(1/2/3/4):183-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.10.004
      李家彪, 2001.南海东部海盆的张裂特征及扩张方式研究(博士学位论文).青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所.
      牛雄伟, 李家彪, 阮爱国, 等, 2015.超慢速扩张洋中脊ntd的蛇纹石化地幔:海底广角地震探测.科学通报, 60(10):952-961. http://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=KXTB201510011&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ
      丘学林, 赵明辉, 敖威, 等, 2011.南海西南次海盆与南沙地块的obs探测和地壳结构.地球物理学报, 54(12):3117-3128. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.12.012
      阮爱国, 牛雄伟, 丘学林, 等, 2011.穿越南沙礼乐滩的海底地震仪广角地震试验.地球物理学报, 54(12):3139-3149. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.12.014
      桑隆康, 马昌前, 2012.岩石学.北京:地质出版社, 148-181.
      单刚义, 韩立国, 张丽华, 等, 2010.转换波在储层预测中的研究分析.地球物理学进展, 25(1):282-287. http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/dqwlxjz201001037
      卫小冬, 赵明辉, 阮爱国, 等, 2011.南海中北部陆缘横波速度结构及其构造意义.地球物理学报, 54(12):3150-3160. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.12.015
      姚伯初, 1996.南海海盆新生代的构造演化史.海洋地质与第四纪地质, 16(2):1-13. http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199600250284
      张洁, 2016.南海西南次海盆扩张期后岩浆活动及其残留扩张中心的纵横波速度结构(博士学位论文).杭州:浙江大学.
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(6)

      Article views (5182) PDF downloads(56) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return