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    Volume 43 Issue 12
    Dec.  2018
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    Zhu Xiaohui, Zhu Tao, Zhang Xin, Xi Rengang, Meng Yong, Wang Kai, 2018. Petrogenesis and Geological Implications of Late Carboniferous Leucogranites in Harlik Area, Eastern Tianshan. Earth Science, 43(12): 4443-4458. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.989
    Citation: Zhu Xiaohui, Zhu Tao, Zhang Xin, Xi Rengang, Meng Yong, Wang Kai, 2018. Petrogenesis and Geological Implications of Late Carboniferous Leucogranites in Harlik Area, Eastern Tianshan. Earth Science, 43(12): 4443-4458. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.989

    Petrogenesis and Geological Implications of Late Carboniferous Leucogranites in Harlik Area, Eastern Tianshan

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2018.989
    • Received Date: 2018-03-23
    • Publish Date: 2018-12-15
    • The leucogranite provides key insights into the tectonic evolution of orogenic belt. Petrology, geochemistry and geochronology results show that there are four types of leucogranites in the Xiaopu area in the southern piedmont of the Harlik area, eastern Tianshan, including the biotite leucogranite, two-mica leucogranite, tourmaline-bearing leucogranite and garnet-bearing leucogranite. These leucogranites are rich in silica (SiO2=73.22%-75.12%), aluminium (Al2O3=13.59%-14.49%), alkali(ALK=7.11%-9.67%), but low in titanium (TiO2=0.01%-0.14%), iron(TFeO=0.26%-1.37%), magnesium (MgO=0.09%-0.46%) and calcium (CaO=0.46%-1.92%), which belong to the calc-alkaline to shoshonite peraluminous granite. The high CaO/Na2O (0.46-0.47) and low Rb/Sr (0.31-0.33) ratios of the biotite leucogranite imply that it was formed by the biotite dehydration of greywacke, whereas the low CaO/Na2O (0.11-0.31) and high Rb/Sr (1.41-3.75) ratios indicate that the two-mica and tourmaline-bearing leucogranites were formed by the muscovite dehydration of meta-pelitic-arenaceous sedimentary rocks, and the strong negative Eu anomalies and "seagull forms" REE patterns reveal that the garnet-bearing leucogranite belongs to highly fractionated granite. Considered the geological features and low initial temperature (T=637-644℃), the Xiaopu leucogranites were probably formed related to the exhumation of deep material, or extensional collapse of the orogen. Zircon U-Pb results show that the formation ages of biotite and tourmaline-bearing leucogranites are 308.5±2.2 Ma and 307.8±2.3 Ma, respectively. Combining with the previous data, it is suggested that the Harlik area was in extensional tectonic setting in the Late Carboniferous.

       

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