通辽科尔沁地区土壤微生物群落结构和功能及其影响因素

肖玉娜; 钟信林; 王北辰; 杨渐; 蒋宏忱

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2019.067

Volume 45 Issue 3

Mar. 2020

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2020 > 45(3): 1071-1081

Xiao Yuna, Zhong Xinlin, Wang Beichen, Yang Jian, Jiang Hongchen, 2020. Microbial Community Structure and Function and Their Influencing Factors in the Soil of Horqin Area of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 45(3): 1071-1081. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.067

Citation:

Xiao Yuna, Zhong Xinlin, Wang Beichen, Yang Jian, Jiang Hongchen, 2020. Microbial Community Structure and Function and Their Influencing Factors in the Soil of Horqin Area of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 45(3): 1071-1081. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.067

Citation:

Xiao Yuna, Zhong Xinlin, Wang Beichen, Yang Jian, Jiang Hongchen, 2020. Microbial Community Structure and Function and Their Influencing Factors in the Soil of Horqin Area of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia. Earth Science, 45(3): 1071-1081. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.067

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Microbial Community Structure and Function and Their Influencing Factors in the Soil of Horqin Area of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.067

1.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2019-02-20
Publish Date: 2020-03-15

Abstract

Abstract

As a traditional industry in the Horqin area of Tongliao City,agriculture plays a pivotal role in the development of economy. Understanding the structure and function of soil microbial communities and their influencing factors is of great significance for crop planting and remediation of contaminated land. In this study,microbial community and function composition were investigated in a total of 71 soil samples collected from the Horqin area of Tongliao City with an integrated approach including 16S rRNA gene-based Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology and FAPROTAX.1.1 functional prediction platform,followed by statistical analysis with the use of R software package. The results show that the microbial communities in the studied soils were mainly composed of Proteobacteria (19.77%),Thaumarchaeota (17.85%),Acidobacteria (17.14%),Actinobacteria (15.58%). The functional prediction indicates that a large portion of the microbial communities in the studied soils were involved in nitrogen cycling,among which aerobic ammonia oxidation function predominated. Variation partition analysis (VPA) indicates that environmental factors accounted much more for the shaping of microbial community structure in interpretable range than spatial factors. Mantel test shows that the microbial communities in the studied soils were significantly (p < 0.05) correlated with soil pH,electrical conductivity (EC),total nitrogen (TN),ratio of carbon to nitrogen,and concentration of Mg,Na and Sr elements. It is concluded that pH,EC and Sr element concentrations were important environmental factors affecting the microbial community composition,function and diversity in the soils of the Horqin area of Tongliao City.
- soil,
- microbial community,
- population composition,
- function,
- environmental response,
- ecology

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Microbial Community Structure and Function and Their Influencing Factors in the Soil of Horqin Area of Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia

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