贵州主要碳酸盐岩含水层污染现状与特征

罗维; 杨秀丽; 宁黎元; 杨荣康; 犹俊

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2019.178

Volume 44 Issue 9

Sep. 2019

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2019 > 44(9): 2851-2861

Luo Wei, Yang Xiuli, Ning Liyuan, Yang Rongkang, You Jun, 2019. Pollution Status and Characteristics of Main Carbonate Aquifers in Guizhou Province. Earth Science, 44(9): 2851-2861. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.178

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Luo Wei, Yang Xiuli, Ning Liyuan, Yang Rongkang, You Jun, 2019. Pollution Status and Characteristics of Main Carbonate Aquifers in Guizhou Province. Earth Science, 44(9): 2851-2861. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.178

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Pollution Status and Characteristics of Main Carbonate Aquifers in Guizhou Province

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.178

Guizhou Institute of Geo-Environmental Monitoring, Guiyang 550000, China

Received Date: 2019-06-19
Publish Date: 2019-09-15

Abstract

Abstract

Groundwater environment in karst areas is fragile and vulnerable to human activities and regional environmental changes. There are few studies on combining karst water pollution with stratigraphic lithology and hydrogeological conditions in the area where the pollution point is located. This Paper adopts the improved hierarchical ladder evaluation method to carry out regional groundwater pollution evaluation in Guizhou province, and analyzes the causes of pollution in combination with field investigation. The results show that the Permian Qixia Maokou Formation (22.28%), the Lower Triassic Jialingjiang Formation and Yelang Formation (14.08%), the Middle Triassic Guanling Formation and Yangliujing Formation (13.42%) are carbonate aquifers with the highest degree of pollution in the whole province. The causes are closely related to the rock types and outcropping locations of the aquifers. The types and characteristics of aquifer rocks determine the combination type of water-bearing medium, karst development degree and pollution path pollution distance. The natural pollution prevention capability of limestone formation is mainly medium-long source runoff type, while that of dolomite formation is mainly near source infiltration type. Longtan Formation, a coal-producing formation in Guizhou, is covered by Jialing River Formation and Yelang Formation, and the underlying Qixia Maokou Formation is most vulnerable to coal mining and its chemical industry. The major pollutants are iron, aluminum and manganese. However, the distribution area of Triassic carbonate rocks has a high coincidence with large and medium-sized cities such as Anshun, Guiyang and Zunyi, and industrial, mining and industrial enterprises such as phosphorus chemical industry, aluminum industry and manganese ferroalloy production, which are more susceptible to production and life impacts. Most of the pollutants are ammonia nitrogen, heavy metals, oxygen consumption and organic pollutants.
- Guizhou Province,
- carbonate aquifer,
- groundwater,
- pollution characteristics,
- hydrogeology

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Pollution Status and Characteristics of Main Carbonate Aquifers in Guizhou Province

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