自然材料与地球科学

马岳韬; 高平平

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2019

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Ma Yuetao, Gao Pingping, 2019. Natural Materials and Earth Sciences. Earth Science, 44(7): 2567-2578. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

Citation:

Ma Yuetao, Gao Pingping, 2019. Natural Materials and Earth Sciences. Earth Science, 44(7): 2567-2578. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

Ma Yuetao, Gao Pingping, 2019. Natural Materials and Earth Sciences. Earth Science, 44(7): 2567-2578. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

Citation:

Ma Yuetao, Gao Pingping, 2019. Natural Materials and Earth Sciences. Earth Science, 44(7): 2567-2578. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

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Natural Materials and Earth Sciences

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.955

Ma Yuetao^1
,,
Gao Pingping^{2
,
,}

1.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China
2.
Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China

Received Date: 2019-01-30
Publish Date: 2019-07-15

Abstract

Abstract

The Earth is a giant system composed of inorganic materials, organic materials and biological materials and a huge factory for material synthesis and processing that has been running for 4.6 billion years. It contains abundant integrated information of material compositions, structural properties, preparation processes and services. It has become a new research field worthy of attention in material science to learn from nature and obtain the key codes of natural materials to improve the prediction ability and manufacturing ability of new materials. In this study, the types and distribution of elements, natural mineral and natural biological material of Earth system were systematically summarized, and the core-shell structure in different scales and superwettability surface structure in different types in nature were discussed. In addition, the preparation and processing technologies of natural inorganic materials, such as separation and compaction, casting and sintering, condensation and baking, were analyzed. The research framework of Natural Materialogy was preliminarily established. The results of this study will provide a reference for the construction of natural materials database on Earth.
- natural materials,
- Earth system,
- classification,
- structure,
- processing technologies,
- minerals

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References(78)

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