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    Volume 45 Issue 7
    Jul.  2020
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    Zhang Bo, Zhang Xiaoxu, Su Shangguo, Mo Xuanxue, Liu Jiangtao, Wu Yue, Jiang Xiao, 2020. Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China. Earth Science, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    Citation: Zhang Bo, Zhang Xiaoxu, Su Shangguo, Mo Xuanxue, Liu Jiangtao, Wu Yue, Jiang Xiao, 2020. Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China. Earth Science, 45(7): 2571-2584. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040

    Genesis and Rapid Uplift-Erosion Characteristic of Hongshan Syenite Complex in Wuan, Hebei, China

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.040
    • Received Date: 2020-03-08
    • Publish Date: 2020-07-15
    • In order to understand the source and genesis of the Hongshan syenite complex, and the rapid surface uplift-erosion phenomenon accompanying its formation, on the basis of detailed field geological surveys, petrology and geochemistry, U-Pb chronology and zircon Lu-Hf isotope studies were used. The result show that:the U-Pb dating of coarse pyroxene syenite and trachyte zircon in the Hongshan syenite complex yields age of 125.6±1.2 Ma and 121.9±2.3 Ma, respectively. Coarse syenite's age is between 125.6±1.2 Ma and 121.9±2.3 Ma, The rock belongs to high-silicon, alkali-rich, aluminum-rich, magnesium-depleted, and low-Mg# metaluminous-peraluminous alkaline rocks, that have undergone a lot of crustal fluid transformation; coarse pyroxene syenite. Coarse-grained pyroxene syenite zircon has a similar core-edge structure of common developmental age. The core εHf (t) is -5.0 to -8.4, which has a high U, Th, and Pb content. The edges are consistent with the zircon characteristics of the trachyte at the same period, εHf (t)=-11.3 to -14.4, and low content of U, Th, and Pb, which indicates that the magma in the early stage of crystallization of zircon has the characteristics of crustal origin. the coarse-faced rocks of the ejected facies are directly covered on the coarse-grained ortho rocks of the central facies. This phenomenon indicates that the formation process of Hongshan syenite complex was accompanied by rapid uplift and erosion of the surface. The formation process of the Hongshan syenite complex is closely related to demolition, which is the response of the North China Craton thinning in the shallow surface.

       

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