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    中国百强科技报刊

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    Volume 46 Issue 2
    Feb.  2021
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    Article Contents
    Zhou Zhi, Jiang Zhenxue, Li Shizhen, Xu Guihong, Wang Shengjian, Guo Tianxu, Tong Chuanchuan, 2021. Biostratigraphic Characteristics of Black Graptolite Shale in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in Jianshi Area of West Hubei. Earth Science, 46(2): 432-443. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.059
    Citation: Zhou Zhi, Jiang Zhenxue, Li Shizhen, Xu Guihong, Wang Shengjian, Guo Tianxu, Tong Chuanchuan, 2021. Biostratigraphic Characteristics of Black Graptolite Shale in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in Jianshi Area of West Hubei. Earth Science, 46(2): 432-443. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.059

    Biostratigraphic Characteristics of Black Graptolite Shale in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in Jianshi Area of West Hubei

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.059
    • Received Date: 2020-02-18
    • Publish Date: 2021-02-15
    • The black shale of Wufeng Formation of Upper Ordovician and Longmaxi Formation of Lower Silurian is developed in Jianshi area of West Hubei, but no paleontological stratigraphic sequence has been established. Based on drill core of Well JD-1, the top and bottom boundaries and black graptolite shale sequences from the Wufeng Formation to the Longmaxi Formation in Jianshi area are studied. The evolution model of Xiang'e underwater highland during the Ordovician-Silurian boundary period and its influence on shale gas exploration are discussed. Well JD-1 occured eight graptolitic biozones between Late Ordovican (Katian) Dicellograptus complexus Zone and Llandovery (Aeronian) Stimulograptus sedgwicki Zone, missing three graptolitic biozones, including the Perculpto gr. perculptus Zone, Akidograptus ascensus Zone and Parakido gr. acuminatus Zone. It is confirmed that Jianshi area was located in the Xiang'e underwater highland during the period from the Hernant to the early Ludan. The Xiang'e underwater highland is developed in the border area of Hubei and Hunan provinces, which is mainly controlled by global sea level change and the Guangxi movement caused by agglomeration and ablation of Gondwana continental glacier, and the overall situation shows that the evolution is constantly rising from the Kaidi to the Early Rhuddanian, the influence scope is gradually expanding, and then gradually shrinks back in the Early-Middle Rhuddanian. The results suggest that the ability of shale gas reservoirs to resist structural damage is weak and the exploration risk is high in Jianshi area, due to the lack of organic-rich shale from WF3 to LM4.

       

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