西南天山阿克牙孜下游地区变质岩的演化:来自碳质拉曼光谱温度计的启示

岳季; 吕增; 崔莹

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.072

Volume 45 Issue 12

Dec. 2020

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Yue Ji, Lü Zeng, Cui Ying, 2020. Complex Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks from Lower Part of Akeyazi Valley, SW Tianshan: Implications from Thermometry Based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material. Earth Science, 45(12): 4617-4629. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.072

Citation:

Yue Ji, Lü Zeng, Cui Ying, 2020. Complex Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks from Lower Part of Akeyazi Valley, SW Tianshan: Implications from Thermometry Based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material. Earth Science, 45(12): 4617-4629. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.072

Citation:

Yue Ji, Lü Zeng, Cui Ying, 2020. Complex Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks from Lower Part of Akeyazi Valley, SW Tianshan: Implications from Thermometry Based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material. Earth Science, 45(12): 4617-4629. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.072

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Complex Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks from Lower Part of Akeyazi Valley, SW Tianshan: Implications from Thermometry Based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.072

Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Ministry of Education, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received Date: 2020-01-16
Publish Date: 2020-12-15

Abstract

Abstract

As a result of the collision between the Tarim plate and the Yili-Central Tianshan plate, the orogenic belt of Southwest Tianshan has experienced secular complex evolution. Metamorphic studies at the southern margin of the Yili-Central Tianshan plate are significant in deciphering the geological history of this orogenic belt. Although metamorphic rocks are widely distributed in this region, study focuses are mainly on the Muzhaerte high-grade rocks. The spatial distribution and tectono-metamorphic evolution of other metamorphic rock types from the same tectonic belt are poorly known. Whether they occur as part of a coherent high-temperature terrane or any other tectonic nappes is fundamental to reconstruct the orogeny of Southwest Tianshan. To resolve this issue, we carry out detailed petrography and temperature estimates using the RSCM (Raman spectroscopy of carbonaceous material, RSCM) thermometry for metamorphic rocks from several sections of the lower part of the Akeyazi valley. Based on textural and structural observations, two types of metamorphic rocks are grouped. Type 1 rocks consist of meta-sedimentary rocks (i.e., meta-siliciclastic and meta-carbonate rocks), with rounded detrital minerals (e.g., quartz and feldspar) and bedding structure locally modified by strong shearing. Type 2 rocks include mica schists and quartzofeldsparthic rocks, uniformly consisting of metamorphic minerals with lepidoblastic to granoblastic texture and well-developed schistosity. The RSCM thermometry suggests that peak temperatures of the former group are 465-597 ℃. They were probably derived from the Carboniferous strata and were locally subjected to mylonitization. Peak temperatures of the latter group are 552-617 ℃, probably as part of the pre-Cambrian basement (the Nalati Group) and they were infiltrated by C-O-H fluids during shearing at shallower levels. This study suggests that the metamorphic rocks of the Lower Akeyazi River have contrasting metamorphic histories and come from different tectonic units, not as an eastern extension of the Muzhaerte high-temperature belt.
- carbonaceous material,
- Raman spectroscopy,
- thermometry,
- graphitization,
- metamorphic unit,
- Southwest Tianshan,
- petrology

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References(58)

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Complex Evolution of Metamorphic Rocks from Lower Part of Akeyazi Valley, SW Tianshan: Implications from Thermometry Based on Raman Spectroscopy of Carbonaceous Material

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