冲积和湖积成因土壤Cd的吸附特征：以安徽省当涂县为例

段燕; 汪丙国; 王慧敏; 焦团理; 秦一雄; 次仁卓玛

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.089

Volume 46 Issue 4

Apr. 2021

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2021 > 46(4): 1490-1504

Duan Yan, Wang Bingguo, Wang Huimin, Jiao Tuanli, Qin Yixiong, Ciren Zhuoma, 2021. Adsorption Characteristics of Cd in Alluvial and Lacustrine Soils: A Case Study in Dangtu County, Anhui Province. Earth Science, 46(4): 1490-1504. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.089

Citation:

Duan Yan, Wang Bingguo, Wang Huimin, Jiao Tuanli, Qin Yixiong, Ciren Zhuoma, 2021. Adsorption Characteristics of Cd in Alluvial and Lacustrine Soils: A Case Study in Dangtu County, Anhui Province. Earth Science, 46(4): 1490-1504. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.089

Citation:

Duan Yan, Wang Bingguo, Wang Huimin, Jiao Tuanli, Qin Yixiong, Ciren Zhuoma, 2021. Adsorption Characteristics of Cd in Alluvial and Lacustrine Soils: A Case Study in Dangtu County, Anhui Province. Earth Science, 46(4): 1490-1504. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.089

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Adsorption Characteristics of Cd in Alluvial and Lacustrine Soils: A Case Study in Dangtu County, Anhui Province

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.089

1.
School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Geological Survey of Anhui Province, Hefei 230001, China

Received Date: 2020-01-20
Publish Date: 2021-04-15

Abstract

Abstract

In order to reveal the adsorption characteristics of alluvial and lacustrine soil cadmium,in this paper it takes alluvial soils of Jiangxin Town and alluvial,lacustrine soils of Dalong Town as the research object in Dangtu County,Anhui Province. The isothermal adsorption experiment and adsorption kinetics experiment of soil cadmium were carried out. The results of isothermal adsorption experiments show that the soil cadmium adsorbance (S),the isothermal adsorption constant (K) and solid-liquid partition coefficient (K_d) of alluvial soils are significantly greater than those of the lacustrine soils,which indicates that the cadmium adsorption capacity of alluvial soils is stronger than that of lacustrine soils. The adsorption kinetics experiment shows that the largest adsorbance,balance adsorbance of soil cadmium in alluvial soils are bigger than those of the lacustrine soils,and the adsorption rate of alluvial soils is also higher than that of lacustrine soils,especially in the early stage of adsorption experiments. The correlation analysis between isothermal adsorption constant K,balance adsorption rate V_b and soil physical and chemical properties shows that soil pH is the main factor for the adsorption capacity of soil cadmium in the study area,which is followed by the physical clay content. Soil pH is the main factor of cadmium adsorption capacity for alluvial soils in the study area. The cadmium adsorption capacity for lacustrine soils is affected by pH,organic matter content,Cd content and the physical clay content synthetically in the study area. It has great significance to reveal the law of Cd migration and transformation in soil and water system and the prevention and control of Cd pollution in soil.
- alluvial soil,
- lacustrine soil,
- Cd,
- adsorption characteristics,
- geochemistry

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致谢: 感谢安徽省地质调查院和安徽省地质实验研究所在野外工作、土样分析测试等方面给予的大力支持；感谢匿名审稿专家的意见和建议.

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