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    Volume 45 Issue 7
    Jul.  2020
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    Liu Jin, Chen Xingqiang, Wang Ping, Li Tingdong, 2020. Sedimentary Characteristics, Provenance and Tectonic Significance of the Sanmen Formation in Weihe-Sanmenxia Basin. Earth Science, 45(7): 2673-2683. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.112
    Citation: Liu Jin, Chen Xingqiang, Wang Ping, Li Tingdong, 2020. Sedimentary Characteristics, Provenance and Tectonic Significance of the Sanmen Formation in Weihe-Sanmenxia Basin. Earth Science, 45(7): 2673-2683. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.112

    Sedimentary Characteristics, Provenance and Tectonic Significance of the Sanmen Formation in Weihe-Sanmenxia Basin

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.112
    • Received Date: 2020-05-12
    • Publish Date: 2020-07-15
    • Sanmen Formation, deposited in Weihe basin and Sanmenxia basin, recorded the regional sedimentary history from Pliocene to Pleistocene. This formation is of great significance to understand regional paleoenvironment and basin evolution. The sedimentary facies analysis and source reconstruction of Sanmen Formation indicated a great environment changes in 2.8-2.6 Ma, Weihe basin changed from deep lake to shallow lake deposition in 2.8-2.6 Ma, with the water level decreasing, while Sanmenxia basin changed from fluvial facies to shore-shallow lake, with the water level rising. Combined with the results of paleogeomorphic reconstruction and regional stress inversion, Weihe basin and Sanmenxia basin were properbably independent with each other in Pliocene. In the Early Pleistocene, these two basins were connected. The water in Weihe basin flow into Sanmenxia basin, forming the Paleo-Sanmen Lake. By comparing the results of regional tectonic events and provenance analysis, it is concluded that the rapid uplift of Tibet Plateau may be the trigger force of the basin and regional drainage evolution.

       

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