陆相断陷盆地陆源碎屑与碳酸盐混合沉积研究进展

杜晓峰; 徐长贵; 朱红涛; 解习农; 朱筱敏; 刘可禹; 姜在兴; 曾洪流

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.251

Volume 45 Issue 10

Nov. 2020

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2020 > 45(10): 3509-3526

Du Xiaofeng, Xu Changgui, Zhu Hongtao, Xie Xi'nong, Zhu Xiaomin, Liu Keyu, Jiang Zaixing, Zeng Hongliu, 2020. Research Advances of Mixed Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sediments in Continental Rift Basins. Earth Science, 45(10): 3509-3526. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.251

Citation:

Du Xiaofeng, Xu Changgui, Zhu Hongtao, Xie Xi'nong, Zhu Xiaomin, Liu Keyu, Jiang Zaixing, Zeng Hongliu, 2020. Research Advances of Mixed Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sediments in Continental Rift Basins. Earth Science, 45(10): 3509-3526. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.251

Citation:

Du Xiaofeng, Xu Changgui, Zhu Hongtao, Xie Xi'nong, Zhu Xiaomin, Liu Keyu, Jiang Zaixing, Zeng Hongliu, 2020. Research Advances of Mixed Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sediments in Continental Rift Basins. Earth Science, 45(10): 3509-3526. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.251

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Research Advances of Mixed Siliciclastic and Carbonate Sediments in Continental Rift Basins

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.251

1.
Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited, Tianjin 300459, China
2.
School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
4.
School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
5.
College of Energy, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China
6.
Bureau of Economic Geology, Jackson School of Geosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas 78712, USA

Received Date: 2020-03-06
Publish Date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

Abstract

Mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediment formations are widely developed and recently have become favorable petroleum exploration targets with the emergence of unconventional oil and gas plays. It becomes a research focus on continental basin, considering the complex geological conditions and various types of mixed deposition. Based on numerous exploration practices in the Bohai Bay oil field and research investigations in other parts of China and overseas, in this paper, it summarizes the main advances of the deposition of mixed sediments in continental rift basins and discusses several critical issues. The research process of continental mixed sediments can be divided into three stages:(1) infancy stage; (2) stage of rapid development; (3) stage of systematical research. There are various but no universal criteria of petrographic classifications for the mixed sediments because of different geological settings. The genetic types of mixed sediments are various and generally include proximally mixed sedimentation and distally mixed sediments, which could be further divided into 6 specific mixed types. An independent continental sedimentary facies system has been established in the Bohai Bay oil field. The mixing processes are mainly controlled by stable macroscopical tectonic setting and locally intense fault activity, arid climate and saline water, unstable siliciclastic supply of local uplift inside basin and positive paleogeomorphologic unit. Types of proximal fan-delta mixing, proximal fan-delta flank mixing, proximal braided river delta flank mixing and distal high-energy mixing could be excellent lacustrine reservoirs and are the advantageous exploration targets. At present, the relatively effective approach for predicting mixed sediment reservoirs is through investigating the paleogeographic environment and understanding the dominant geological model. Current researches on mixed sediments should be focused on the following key issues:(1) lithologic classification of mixed sediments; (2) growth habit of calcareous shell paleobiology and microbial dolomitization; (3) relationship between fine-grained mixed sediments and shale reservoirs; and (4) seismic prediction technology for mixed sediment reservoirs.
- mixed sediment,
- lithologic identification,
- mixed sedimentary facies,
- sedimentary model,
- genetic mechanism,
- reservoir prediction,
- Bohai Sea area,
- sedimentation

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References(65)

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