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    Volume 46 Issue 8
    Aug.  2021
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    Article Navigation >  Earth Science  > 2021  >  46(8): 2675-2696
    Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Rong Hui, Zhang Fan, 2021. Review of Basin Uranium Resources in China. Earth Science, 46(8): 2675-2696. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.304
    Citation: Jiao Yangquan, Wu Liqun, Rong Hui, Zhang Fan, 2021. Review of Basin Uranium Resources in China. Earth Science, 46(8): 2675-2696. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.304
    shu

    Review of Basin Uranium Resources in China

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.304
    • 1.

      School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • 2.

      Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

    • Received Date: 2020-08-26
      Available Online: 2021-09-14
    • Publish Date: 2021-08-15
      Abstract
    • In the past 20 years,a series of large and super-large sandstone type uranium deposits have been discovered in six sedimentary basins in the northern China. The abundant uranium resources indicate that the sedimentary basin is a huge chemical reactor for uranium concentration. However,the types of uranium deposits in the basin are far more than sandstone type,which together constitute valuable uranium resources in the basin. In the course of development and evolution of sedimentary basins,a series of uranium deposits restricted by sedimentation,diagenesis and tectonism are collectively referred to as basin uranium resources. Fully considering the key constraints of uranium mineralization and the development sequence of deposit formation,the uranium resources in the basin can be divided into three categories,i.e.,synsedimentary type,unconformity type and diagenetic type,and 13 subtypes. Driven by the tectonic system of basin mountain coupling,the variable valence property of uranium is the basis of large-scale uranium cycle (convergence and dispersion),which makes various uranium deposits have genetic connection and mutual transformation. The genetic type,spatial and temporal distribution and resource scale of uranium resources in proven basins in China are extremely unbalanced. However,uranium resources in the basin show the basic pattern of "one north and one south","one land and one sea" and "one new and one old",with sandstone type uranium deposits dominating in the north and carbonaceous siliceous mudstone type uranium deposits dominating in the south. At present,sandstone type uranium deposits in northern China are the focus of exploration and development in China. However,the heterogeneity of uranium reservoir structure and material composition requires that in-situ leaching uranium mining technology needs to be innovated to suit the development of most sandstone type uranium deposits. At the same time,it needs to find more new types of uranium deposits in new areas and new horizons,and needs to rely on technological research and development to activate the discovered series dead mines of "ultra-low porosity and ultra-low permeability","rich organic matter" and "deep buried depth" represented by the southern carbonaceous siliceous mudstone type uranium deposits.

       

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