湘西-黔东地区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿床成矿模式

李堃; 刘飞; 赵武强; 赵少瑞; 汤朝阳; 段其发; 曹亮

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.314

Volume 46 Issue 4

Apr. 2021

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2021 > 46(4): 1151-1172

Li Kun, Liu Fei, Zhao Wuqiang, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Cao Liang, 2021. Metallogenic Model of Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou Provinces, South China. Earth Science, 46(4): 1151-1172. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.314

Citation:

Li Kun, Liu Fei, Zhao Wuqiang, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Cao Liang, 2021. Metallogenic Model of Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou Provinces, South China. Earth Science, 46(4): 1151-1172. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.314

Citation:

Li Kun, Liu Fei, Zhao Wuqiang, Zhao Shaorui, Tang Zhaoyang, Duan Qifa, Cao Liang, 2021. Metallogenic Model of Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou Provinces, South China. Earth Science, 46(4): 1151-1172. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.314

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Metallogenic Model of Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou Provinces, South China

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.314

Li Kun^{1, 2
,
,},
Liu Fei^{1, 2},
Zhao Wuqiang^{1, 2},
Zhao Shaorui³,
Tang Zhaoyang^{1, 2},
Duan Qifa^{1, 2},
Cao Liang^{1, 2}

1.
Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
2.
Research Center for Petrogenesis and Mineralization of Granitoid Rocks, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
3.
School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2020-06-02
Publish Date: 2021-04-15

Abstract

Abstract

The West Hunan and East Guizhou district is located in the southeast margin of the Yangtze craton and developed with more than 200 Pb-Zn deposits/occurrences in carbonate rocks. In order to understand the metallogenic process of Pb-Zn deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou district, in the paper it systematically summarizes the geological and geochemical characteristics of the typical Pb-Zn deposits, discusses the metallogenic mechanism, and establishes the metallogenic model. The Pb-Zn deposits are dominantly hosted in carbonate rocks of the Lower Cambrian, and the distribution is obviously controlled by fault and fold structure. The ore bodies are mainly stratiform, stratoid and lentoid. The minerals mainly consist of sphalerite, galena, pyrite and calcite, with less fluorite, barite, and bitumen. The Pb-Zn deposits are accompanied by extensive hydrothermal alteration dominated by calcilization. Fluid inclusions hosted in sphalerite and calcite have total homogenization temperatures concentrated of 120 to 200℃ and calculated salinities concentrated of 8% to 20% NaCl_eqv. Compared with the wall rocks, the hydrothermal calcite is characterized by relatively lower δ¹³C_PDB value (range from -4.89‰ to 1.50‰) and significantly lower δ¹⁸O_SMOW values (from 13.37‰ to 25.09‰). The sulfides from these Pb-Zn deposits yield narrow δ³⁴S values (from 22.3‰ to 36.1‰). The lead isotope compositions of sulfides, with the ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb ratios ranging from 17.952 to 18.678, 15.635 to 15.832, 38.015 to 39.255, respectively, are relatively homogeneous. Integrating geological and geochemical data of the Pb-Zn deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou district, it is suggested that low temperature and medium-high salinity ore-forming fluids were mostly derived from formation water with variable amounts of meteoric water; carbon in the ore-forming fluids was mainly sourced from carbonate wall rocks through water-rock reactions; sulfur was derived from the carbonate wall rocks by thermochemical sulfate reduction, and underlying strata supplied the metals for the Pb-Zn mineralization. The Pb-Zn deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou district, formed in Late Silurian to Early Devonian, can be best classified as the MVT Pb-Zn deposit, and fluid mixing metallogenic model with the participation of organic matter was established in this district.
- MVT Pb-Zn deposit,
- ore-forming fluid,
- ore-forming material source,
- metallogenic model,
- carbonate rock,
- West Hunan and East Guizhou,
- mineral deposits

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References(137)

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Metallogenic Model of Carbonate-Hosted Pb-Zn Deposits in West Hunan and East Guizhou Provinces, South China

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