储层“源-径-汇-岩”系统分析的思路方法与应用

姚光庆; 姜平

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

Volume 46 Issue 8

Aug. 2021

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2021 > 46(8): 2934-2943

Yao Guangqing, Jiang Ping, 2021. Method and Application of Reservoir 'Source-Route-Sink-Rock' System Analysis. Earth Science, 46(8): 2934-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

Citation:

Yao Guangqing, Jiang Ping, 2021. Method and Application of Reservoir "Source-Route-Sink-Rock" System Analysis. Earth Science, 46(8): 2934-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

Yao Guangqing, Jiang Ping, 2021. Method and Application of Reservoir 'Source-Route-Sink-Rock' System Analysis. Earth Science, 46(8): 2934-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

Citation:

Yao Guangqing, Jiang Ping, 2021. Method and Application of Reservoir "Source-Route-Sink-Rock" System Analysis. Earth Science, 46(8): 2934-2943. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

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Method and Application of Reservoir "Source-Route-Sink-Rock" System Analysis

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.327

Yao Guangqing^{1
,
,},
Jiang Ping²

1.
School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
CNOOC Zhanjiang Branch, Zhanjiang 524057, China

Received Date: 2020-09-06
Available Online: 2021-09-14
Publish Date: 2021-08-15

Abstract

Abstract

Complex oil and gas reservoirs have strong heterogeneity and complex "sweet spot" genetic control factors. Faced with the requirements of fine characterization and prediction, reservoir research needs to be improved from the research ideas and method system. The "source-sink" (S2S) system analysis developed based on basin sedimentology provides new ideas for the study of complex reservoir systems. In this paper, it further proposes the "source-route-sink-rock" (SRSR) system analysis ideas and methods, emphasizing the development of four sub-systems: "source-sediment material composition and source", "route-sediment transport process and path", "sink-sediment convergence accumulation environment and change", and "rock-sediment burial diagenetic process and diagenetic facies". The element composition of each subsystem in the reservoir research system is preliminarily established in this paper. The four subsystems jointly determine the macro and micro heterogeneity attributes and jointly determine the reservoir quality. Based on the source-sink division, sedimentary facies division and diagenetic facies division, we used the sweetness RSI index to classify regional reservoir "sweet spots" and applied it in the evaluation of low-permeability reservoirs in Wushi Depression, and achieved good results. Reservoir SRSR system analysis is a novel idea to the study of the genesis of complex "sweet spot" reservoirs, and it is the technology to follow for the fine characterization of complex heterogeneous reservoirs. It provides new theoretical and methodological support for quantitative evaluation and prediction of complex conventional reservoir, tight reservoir and unconventional shale reservoir.
- complex reservoir,
- source-route-sink-rock system,
- diagenetic facies,
- sweet spot reservoir

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Method and Application of Reservoir "Source-Route-Sink-Rock" System Analysis

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