南海西北与西南次海盆沉积通量及其控制因素

王菲; 吴艳梅; 丁巍伟

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.330

Volume 46 Issue 3

Mar. 2021

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Wang Fei, Wu Yanmei, Ding Weiwei, 2021. Sedimentary Budget and Controlling Factors of the Northwest and Southwest Sub-Basins, the South China Sea. Earth Science, 46(3): 986-1007. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.330

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Wang Fei, Wu Yanmei, Ding Weiwei, 2021. Sedimentary Budget and Controlling Factors of the Northwest and Southwest Sub-Basins, the South China Sea. Earth Science, 46(3): 986-1007. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.330

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Sedimentary Budget and Controlling Factors of the Northwest and Southwest Sub-Basins, the South China Sea

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.330

Wang Fei^{1, 2
,
,},
Wu Yanmei³,
Ding Weiwei^{1, 2
,
,}

1.
School of Oceanography, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Submarine Geoscience & Second Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Hangzhou 310012, China
3.
School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Received Date: 2020-10-23
Publish Date: 2021-03-15

Abstract

Abstract

South China Sea (SCS) is not only the crucial pathway for transporting terrigenous materials from Eurasia to the western Pacific Ocean since the Early Oligocene, but also the dominant accumulation and preservation place as a result of limited material exchange between the semi-closed oceanic basin and the open ocean since the Middle Miocene. Calculation of the sedimentary budget in different geological times is an important part in quantifying the sedimentary process in the SCS, which will not only construct the relationship between the sedimentary process of the SCS and the regional tectonic events, climate change, eustatic sea level change, etc, but also to improve our understanding on the "source-to-link" process of the West Pacific region. Based on multichannel seismic profiles across the northwest sub-basin (NWSB) and the southwest sub-basin (SWSB), combined with drilling results from IODP Expeditions, the sedimentary budget of the NWSB and SWSB has been calculated, and the controlling factors in different geological times have been discussed to reconstruct the Cenozoic sedimentary history. Efforts have been also made on the sedimentary provenance analysis. The sedimentary budget of the NWSB and the SWSB showed distinct characteristics in different geological times. Sedimentation is generally dominated by regional tectonic events (such as the uplift of the Tibet Plateau), monsoon, continental fluvial systems and sea-level changes, but will be complicated by local tectonic events and geographic position. The main sediment source of the NWSB was the terrestrial sediment transported from the South China, and a small amount from Red River, the Hainan Island, and Dongsha local uplifts. The sediment provenance of the SWSB was mainly from the Indo-China Peninsula, the Nansha area, and the Palawan before the Late Miocene. After that, sediments were mainly transported from the modern Mekong River.
- IODP,
- multichannel seismic profiles,
- sedimentary budget,
- oceanic basin of South China Sea,
- controlling factors,
- marine geology

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References(98)

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Sedimentary Budget and Controlling Factors of the Northwest and Southwest Sub-Basins, the South China Sea

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