西菲律宾海硅藻席沉积中的多囊虫类放射虫记录及其环境意义

张兰兰; 胡邦琦; 邱卓雅; 郭建卫; 丁雪; 陆钧; 向荣

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2020.341

Volume 46 Issue 3

Mar. 2021

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Zhang Lanlan, Hu Bangqi, Qiu Zhuoya, Guo Jianwei, Ding Xue, Lu Jun, Xiang Rong, 2021. Records of Polycystine Radiolaria in the Diatom Mats Sediments from the Western Philippine Sea and Their Environmental Significance. Earth Science, 46(3): 853-865. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.341

Citation:

Zhang Lanlan, Hu Bangqi, Qiu Zhuoya, Guo Jianwei, Ding Xue, Lu Jun, Xiang Rong, 2021. Records of Polycystine Radiolaria in the Diatom Mats Sediments from the Western Philippine Sea and Their Environmental Significance. Earth Science, 46(3): 853-865. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.341

Citation:

Zhang Lanlan, Hu Bangqi, Qiu Zhuoya, Guo Jianwei, Ding Xue, Lu Jun, Xiang Rong, 2021. Records of Polycystine Radiolaria in the Diatom Mats Sediments from the Western Philippine Sea and Their Environmental Significance. Earth Science, 46(3): 853-865. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.341

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Records of Polycystine Radiolaria in the Diatom Mats Sediments from the Western Philippine Sea and Their Environmental Significance

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.341

Zhang Lanlan^{1, 2
,
,},
Hu Bangqi^{3, 4
,
,},
Qiu Zhuoya^{1, 2},
Guo Jianwei³,
Ding Xue³,
Lu Jun^{1, 2},
Xiang Rong^{1, 2}

1.
Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China
2.
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
3.
Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, CGS, Qingdao 266071, China
4.
Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China

Received Date: 2020-09-08
Publish Date: 2021-03-01

Abstract

Abstract

In order to understand the formation process of marine laminar sediments from multiple perspectives, this paper studied the changes of polycystine radiolarian assemblages and their environmental significance by using the XT47 core samples with laminar diatom mats collected in the western Philippine Sea. Results show that there were abundant radiolarians, generally higher than 2×10⁴ inds. g^-1in the upper 260 cm depth; five times of alternating deposition of maximum radiolarian abundances and red clay occurred at the middle 260-460 cm depth; radiolarians in the bottom 460-630 cm depth were rare. According to the early occurrence of radiolarian species, the sediment age of > 470 cm depth was older than 0.34 Ma, suggesting the diatom sediments in the western Philippine Sea were formed since the Middle Pleistocene. The relative abundances of Tetrapyle group and Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus tetrathalamus, which are controlled by warm currents, significantly decreased during the last glacial maximum (LGM) period, indicating that the influence of North Equatorial warm current on the studied areas weakened during the LGM period. Interestingly, the variation of radiolarian abundance shows a different pattern, compared to the change of biogenic silica content, suggesting that the four peaks of biogenic silica content may be caused by the rapid increase of diatom, that is to say, the bloom of Ethmodiscus rex in the western Philippine Sea had a strong-weak fluctuation during the LGM period. Furthermore, four strong blooms of Ethmodiscus rex were found to be good correspondence to the low relative abundances of collodarians, and the high relative abundances of mediate-deep cold species. The former indicates that the stratification of upper water became weakened, and the latter reflects the increase of nutrients in mediate-deep water. Therefore, we believe that four strong blooms of Ethmodiscus rex during the LGM period may be caused by the weak stratification in the upper water and the upwelling of lower water with the abundant nutrients. Our results may provide a possible explanation for the long-term occurrence of the large diatom bloom and the formation of diatom mats with thickness up to three meters on the seafloor in the Phillippine Sea.
- Philippine Sea,
- diatom mats sediments,
- polycystine radiolaria,
- ecological environments,
- water masses,
- stratigraphy

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References(62)

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Records of Polycystine Radiolaria in the Diatom Mats Sediments from the Western Philippine Sea and Their Environmental Significance

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