基于河湖地质过程的武汉市湖泊的成因划分

李长安; 张玉芬; 李国庆

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

Volume 47 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

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Li Chang'an, Zhang Yufen, Li Guoqing, 2022. Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process. Earth Science, 47(2): 577-588. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

Citation:

Li Chang'an, Zhang Yufen, Li Guoqing, 2022. Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process. Earth Science, 47(2): 577-588. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

Li Chang'an, Zhang Yufen, Li Guoqing, 2022. Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process. Earth Science, 47(2): 577-588. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

Citation:

Li Chang'an, Zhang Yufen, Li Guoqing, 2022. Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process. Earth Science, 47(2): 577-588. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

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Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.028

1.
School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
Institute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2021-03-21
Publish Date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Wuhan is located on the confluence of the Yangtze and Han river in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Wuhan is known as "River City" and "City with hundreds of lakes" because of dense river network and numerous lakes in Wuhan. The lakes in Wuhan are of great significance to the sustainable development of Wuhan and the construction of livable city. Many studies have been carried out on the lakes in Wuhan, but few on factors controlling formation of the lakes. The study of genesis of lakes is not only great significance to the Wuhan's modern geoenvironmental evolution but also is a basic scientific issue of lake protection. Based on geological and geomorphic survey, a comprehensive study was carried out on the evolution of river and lake palaeogeography and the historical literature records and so on. The results suggest that the formation of the lakes in Wuhan is closely related to river geological process. And the lakes in Wuhan can be divided into four types based on cause of lake formation: Oxbow lakes (also called abandoned channel lake and lake bounded by a channel and a shoal), bank burst lake, interfluvial depression lake and valley barrier lake. Based on the characteristics, geomorphic distribution and formation process of all types of lakes, we suggest that valley barrier lake is the main type of lakes inWuhan and that its formation and evolution are closely related to the interaction between river and sea controlled by climate change. The valley barrier lakes have experienced three stages: lake basin formation (20-14 ka), lake formation (14-7 ka) and lake development (since 7 ka). In addition, Wuhan has experienced the development process from "the lakes encircling a city" to "the city surrounding lakes". The reclamation of the lakes is the most important man-made natural reconstruction project in Wuhan, which is also the main cause of the tension between man and land at present. The major lakes in Hankou area are interfluvial depression lake. The mode of filling development of these lakes is "Dike-Draining-Land". The lakes in Wuchang and Hanyang areas are dominated by valley barrier lakes. The mode of lake surrounding development of these lake is "Lake branches filling and Land forming".
- Wuhan city,
- genesis of lake,
- river geological process,
- river-lake system,
- hydrogeology

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References(44)

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Genetic Classification of Lakes in Wuhan Based on River and Lake Geological Process

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