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    Volume 48 Issue 9
    Sep.  2023
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    Mao Longfu, Fu Shu, Liu Hong, Zhou Enmin, Yue Lan, Yang Lirui, Zhang Jingjing, 2023. Analysis of Recharge Source of Karst Spring Water Based on Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes. Earth Science, 48(9): 3480-3493. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.149
    Citation: Mao Longfu, Fu Shu, Liu Hong, Zhou Enmin, Yue Lan, Yang Lirui, Zhang Jingjing, 2023. Analysis of Recharge Source of Karst Spring Water Based on Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes. Earth Science, 48(9): 3480-3493. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.149

    Analysis of Recharge Source of Karst Spring Water Based on Stable Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.149
    • Received Date: 2021-07-02
      Available Online: 2023-10-07
    • Publish Date: 2023-09-25
    • In order to explore the recharge mechanism of karst spring. Based on the data of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes monitored from April 2017 to December 2020 in Huanglong spring catchment monitored from April 2017 to December 2020, the models of unary linear regression, multiple linear regression, and trigonometric regression were used to explore the characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes, hydrology, and conductivity changes in the spring waters and their coupling relationships to reveal the process of spring recharge sources. The results show that: (1) The δD and δ18O values of spring water and river water were greater in the wet period than in the dry period, and the δD and δ18O values of cave drip water and stream water were similar to the stable isotope value of regional atmospheric precipitation, which were greater in the dry period than in the wet period. (2) The d-excess values of the spring catchment were greater in the wet period than in the dry period, and the water level, δD, δ18O and conductivity of the spring produced a seasonal coupling response to precipitation, and the recharge process of spring was influenced by the "piston effect" of the karst system and the "dilution effect" of the precipitation. (3) The seasonal characteristics of δD and δ18O of cave drips show that the drips inside the cave were larger than those near the cave entrance; the time sequence of troughs in the δD cosine function of the spring domain: stream water > cave drips > river water > spring water, and the response time to atmospheric precipitation was successively delayed. (4) The spring was recharged by the perennial mixture of infiltration of atmospheric precipitation and the weathering fissure water flowing from non-karst areas. The analyses of the characteristics of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, hydrologic dynamics, runoff process and recharge mechanism in karst region have important reference significance for the control, management and protection of water resources in karst area.

       

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