新疆沙尔湖中侏罗世狭叶拟刺葵（<i>Phoenicopsis angustifolia</i> Heer）的古环境意义

栗惠文; 董曼; 田宁; 陈林; 开璐璐; 罗根明; 杨浩

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.165

Volume 47 Issue 2

Feb. 2022

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2022 > 47(2): 532-543

Li Huiwen, Dong Man, Tian Ning, Chen Lin, Kai Lulu, Luo Genming, Yang Hao, 2022. Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Middle Jurassic Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer in Shaerhu, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 47(2): 532-543. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.165

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Li Huiwen, Dong Man, Tian Ning, Chen Lin, Kai Lulu, Luo Genming, Yang Hao, 2022. Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Middle Jurassic Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer in Shaerhu, Xinjiang. Earth Science, 47(2): 532-543. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.165

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Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Middle Jurassic Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer in Shaerhu, Xinjiang

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.165

Li Huiwen^{1
,
,},
Dong Man^{2
,
,
,},
Tian Ning³,
Chen Lin¹,
Kai Lulu¹,
Luo Genming¹,
Yang Hao⁴

1.
School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430199, China
3.
College of Paleontology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
4.
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2021-08-23
Publish Date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

The Middle Jurassic Xinshanyao Formation yields abundant and diverse fossil Ginkgophytes in the Shaerhu Coalfield of Xinjiang, NW China. Four leaf compression fossil of Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer were selected from this horizon for calculating the epidermal stomatal parameters and their isotope carbon composition of leaf cuticles. On this basis, the Middle Jurassic （Aalenian-Bajocian） paleo-atmospheric CO₂ concentration, paleo-temperature, and paleo-altitude of Shaerhu region of were tentatively reconstructed. Additionally, the water use efficiency of the current Ph. angustifolia was also calculated. The results show that the average stomatal index （SI） of Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer is 5.90%. The paleo-atmospheric CO₂ concentration obtained by the stomatal ratio method is （1 240.16±122.75）×10^-6, which is within the credible error range of the GEOCARB Ⅲ. The average value of the stable carbon isotope δ¹³C_p of plant fossils is -23.07‰, and its water use efficiency （WUE） is calculated to be 272.06 mmol/mol. The paleo-average temperature of Shaerhu is about 16.8~20.7℃, the paleo-altitude is 196.7 m, which generally reflects Shaerhu Coalfield was a kind of environment with high CO₂ concentration, warm and humid climate in the early Middle Jurassic.
- stomatal parameters,
- carbon isotope,
- paleo-atmospheric CO₂,
- paleotemperature,
- Middle Jurassic,
- environmental geology

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Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Middle Jurassic Phoenicopsis angustifolia Heer in Shaerhu, Xinjiang

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