海拉尔盆地侏罗系火山-沉积岩地震识别和岩相古地理重建

吴海波; 王国臣; 侯艳平; 史冠中; 贾甄甄; 彭威; 张海军

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.236

Volume 47 Issue 8

Sep. 2022

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2022 > 47(8): 3056-3072

Wu Haibo, Wang Guochen, Hou Yanping, Shi Guanzhong, Jia Zhenzhen, Peng Wei, Zhang Haijun, 2022. Seismic Identification of the Jurassic Volcano-Sedimentary series in the Hailar Basin and Lithofacies Palaeogeography Reconstruction. Earth Science, 47(8): 3056-3072. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.236

Citation:

Wu Haibo, Wang Guochen, Hou Yanping, Shi Guanzhong, Jia Zhenzhen, Peng Wei, Zhang Haijun, 2022. Seismic Identification of the Jurassic Volcano-Sedimentary series in the Hailar Basin and Lithofacies Palaeogeography Reconstruction. Earth Science, 47(8): 3056-3072. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.236

Citation:

Wu Haibo, Wang Guochen, Hou Yanping, Shi Guanzhong, Jia Zhenzhen, Peng Wei, Zhang Haijun, 2022. Seismic Identification of the Jurassic Volcano-Sedimentary series in the Hailar Basin and Lithofacies Palaeogeography Reconstruction. Earth Science, 47(8): 3056-3072. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.236

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Seismic Identification of the Jurassic Volcano-Sedimentary series in the Hailar Basin and Lithofacies Palaeogeography Reconstruction

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.236

Wu Haibo^{1
,
,},
Wang Guochen¹,
Hou Yanping^{1
,
,
,},
Shi Guanzhong^{2, 3},
Jia Zhenzhen¹,
Peng Wei¹,
Zhang Haijun¹

1.
Exploration and Development Institute of Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd., Daqing 163712, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources, Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Received Date: 2021-09-08
Publish Date: 2022-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Jurassic volcanic rocks of the Tamulangou Formation show great potential for oil and gas exploration, but it is not clear that the volcanic eruption cycles and paleogeography of the Tamulangou Formation, which restricts the exploration for volcanic reservoirs in the basin. Considering the complicated volcanic facies that are often fast changed and various volcanic edifices, this paper comprehensively analyzes outcrop investigation, volcanic U⁃Pb geochronology, drilling and logging, and seismic data, and uses the technology of seismic reflection features, time slice, three⁃dimensional visualization and Mean Square Root Amplitude property to identify volcano⁃sedimentary series, volcanic eruption cycles and lithological paleogeography of each sag in Hailaer Basin. These lines of evidence suggest that Jurassic rocks in Hailaer Basin developed two sets of volcanic⁃sedimentary cycles. Sedimentary beds that deposited outside volcanic edifices during the intermittent period of volcanic eruptions are used as mark beds to regionally recognize eruption cycles due to the continuous reflections formed on the corresponding seismic profile. The Mean Square Root Amplitude that is sensitive to lithology is used to outline volcanic edifices and their surrounding sedimentary beds. The first volcanic⁃sedimentary cycle is characterized by mafic to acidic volcanic rocks and sedimentary intervals that correspond to the Tamulangou Formation outside of the basin. The second volcanic⁃sedimentary cycle is characterized by acidic volcanic rocks and sedimentary intervals, corresponding to the Manitu Formation outside of the basin. The western depression zone mainly develops volcanic edifices and volcanic⁃sedimentary aprons at the edges of the volcanic edifices. The central and eastern depression zones mainly develop lacustrine sandstone and mudstone. The volcanic edifices inside sags are mainly concentrated in the basin floor or slope zone. The Jurassic volcanic⁃sedimentary rocks in the Hailar Basin shows typical characteristics of fault⁃control lake basins, and the Erguna and Deerbugan fault zones in the region greatly influence the distribution of volcanic⁃sedimentary rocks.
- Volcanic edifice,
- seismic facies identification,
- palaeogeography reconstruction,
- Hailar Basin,
- Jurassic,
- petroleum geology

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References(74)

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Seismic Identification of the Jurassic Volcano-Sedimentary series in the Hailar Basin and Lithofacies Palaeogeography Reconstruction

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