二连盆地土壤微细粒铀地球化学分布特征及找矿方向

严桃桃; 聂兰仕; 王学求; 张必敏; 刘汉粮; 田密; 徐善法; 乔宇; 窦备; 尤景广

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2021.252

Volume 47 Issue 8

Sep. 2022

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2022 > 47(8): 2809-2823

Yan Taotao, Nie Lanshi, Wang Xueqiu, Zhang Bimin, Liu Hanliang, Tian Mi, Xu Shanfa, Qiao Yu, Dou Bei, You Jingguang, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution of Uranium in Fine⁃Grained Soil and Prediction of Prospecting in Erlian Basin. Earth Science, 47(8): 2809-2823. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.252

Citation:

Yan Taotao, Nie Lanshi, Wang Xueqiu, Zhang Bimin, Liu Hanliang, Tian Mi, Xu Shanfa, Qiao Yu, Dou Bei, You Jingguang, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution of Uranium in Fine⁃Grained Soil and Prediction of Prospecting in Erlian Basin. Earth Science, 47(8): 2809-2823. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.252

Citation:

Yan Taotao, Nie Lanshi, Wang Xueqiu, Zhang Bimin, Liu Hanliang, Tian Mi, Xu Shanfa, Qiao Yu, Dou Bei, You Jingguang, 2022. Regional Geochemical Distribution of Uranium in Fine⁃Grained Soil and Prediction of Prospecting in Erlian Basin. Earth Science, 47(8): 2809-2823. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.252

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Regional Geochemical Distribution of Uranium in Fine⁃Grained Soil and Prediction of Prospecting in Erlian Basin

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.252

Yan Taotao^{1, 2
,
,},
Nie Lanshi^{1, 2
,
,
,},
Wang Xueqiu^{1, 2},
Zhang Bimin^{1, 2},
Liu Hanliang^{1, 2},
Tian Mi^{1, 2},
Xu Shanfa^{1, 2},
Qiao Yu^{1, 2},
Dou Bei^{1, 2},
You Jingguang^{1, 2}

1.
Key Laboratory of Geochemical Exploration, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, China
2.
UNESCOI nternational Centre on Global-Scale Geochemistry, Langfang 065000, China

Received Date: 2021-07-07
Publish Date: 2022-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Erlian Basin is one of the most important uranium ore producers in China, in which a series of sandstone⁃type uranium deposits have been continuously discovered including the Nuheting giant uranium deposit and Saihangaobi medium⁃sized deposit. A number of Paleozoic to Mesozoic granite intrusions emplaced in the northern and southern margin of Saihangaobi⁃Sunitezuoqi area, which provided abundant uranium source. In addition, NE⁃trending Bayanwula and Saihangaobi paleo⁃channel sand body in this region provided favorable tectonic conditions for the formation and preservation of uranium orebodies. At present, geophysical exploration (electric, seismic, gravity, aeromagnetic) and drilling are the main exploration methods for sandstone⁃type uranium deposits in this area, while conventional geochemical exploration is seldom carried out in this area, or the effect is not satisfied. Given the development of deep penetrating geochemistry theory, fine⁃grained soil prospecting method has raised attention in the exploration practice of uranium deposit in sedimentary basins of northern China. To meet the needs of large⁃scale prospecting, the regional 1: 250 000 geochemical scanning is carried out in the Sihangaobi⁃Sunitezuoqi area of middle Erlian basin based on fine⁃grained soil prospecting method in this study. A total of 2 821 samples were collected and analyzed, the results show that Hg, As, Mo, F, Zr, Sr, Sb, Li, Th and U not only have relatively high enrichment coefficients, but also show relatively high variable coefficients. These elements could be divided into two groups including Zr⁃Th⁃U⁃Mo and As⁃Sb⁃F⁃Li⁃Sr⁃Hg, and U⁃Mo are selected as mineralized indicators of uranium deposit based on the element correlation analysis and R⁃type clustering analysis. The high abundance of U ad Mo is closely associated with widely⁃distributed granitic plutons and paleo⁃channel sand body. Three favorable prospecting places are delineated based on the U⁃Mo comprehensive abnormal development area. The No. I and No. II favorable prospecting places are located in the depression of Erlian basin, and the uranium anomalies in this place are caused by the distribution of paleo⁃channel sand body, indicating that No. I and No. II have great potentials to explore sandstone⁃type uranium deposit.
- sandstone-type uranium deposit,
- Erlian basin,
- geochemistry,
- fine-grained soil

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