滇中普渡河断裂相对构造活动性特征

余华玉; 董有浦; 于良; 张东越; 王丹; 段佳鑫; 任洋洋; 李江涛

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.172

Volume 50 Issue 1

Jan. 2025

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2025 > 50(1): 336-348

Yu Huayu, Dong Youpu, Yu Liang, Zhang Dongyue, Wang Dan, Duan Jiaxin, Ren Yangyang, Li Jiangtao, 2025. Relative Tectonic Activity of Puduhe Fault in Central Yunnan. Earth Science, 50(1): 336-348. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.172

Citation:

Yu Huayu, Dong Youpu, Yu Liang, Zhang Dongyue, Wang Dan, Duan Jiaxin, Ren Yangyang, Li Jiangtao, 2025. Relative Tectonic Activity of Puduhe Fault in Central Yunnan. Earth Science, 50(1): 336-348. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.172

Citation:

PDF( 17011 KB)

Relative Tectonic Activity of Puduhe Fault in Central Yunnan

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.172

1.
Faculty of Land Resources Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2.
China Southwest Geotechnical Investigation & Design Institute Co. Ltd., Chengdu 610052, China

Received Date: 2022-02-22
Available Online: 2025-02-10
Publish Date: 2025-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

The Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault zone diverges into several SN-trending branch faults in central Yunnan, among which the Puduhe fault has triggered earthquakes of magnitude more than 5 for many times, but its spatial distribution characteristics of tectonic activity are not clear. Because geomorphic index is very sensitive to tectonic activity, it can well indicate the distribution characteristics of tectonic activity. In order to study the distribution characteristics of tectonic activity of the Purduhe fault, 41 basins in the Purduhe fault region were extracted by using digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 30 m. The basin is divided into three sections: north section (Sayingpan-Fumin Section), middle section (Fumin-Jinning Section) and south section (Jinning-Eshan Section). Seven geomorphic indices including hypsometric curve and hypsometric integral (HI), asymmetric factor (AF), basin shape index (BS), the ratio of valley floor width to valley height (VF), normalized stream-length gradient (SLK), sinuosity of the mountain front (S_mf) and the steepness index(K_sn)were obtained through analysis. The results show that the spatial variation characteristics of geomorphic indices of the Puduhe fault are not affected by non-structural factors (precipitation and lithology), but they are mainly affected by tectonic activities. The relative tectonic activity of the Puduhe fault gradually decreases from north to south, and the tectonic activity of the east side of the fault is slightly weaker than that of the west side. The structural activity of the Puduhe fault is weaker than that of the Xiaojiang fault, indicating that during the extrusion process of the Sichuan-Yunnan block, the highly active area is mainly concentrated in the boundary fault zone.
- Central Yunnan block,
- Puduhe fault,
- tectonic geomorphic parameter,
- relative tectonic activity,
- engineering geology

FullText(HTML)

References(55)

References

Allen, C. R., Gillespie, A. R., Han, Y. A., et al., 1984. Red River and Associated Faults, Yunnan Province, China: Quaternary Geology, Slip Rates, and Seismic Hazard. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95(6): 686. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95686: rraafy>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95686:rraafy>2.0.co;2

An, X. W., Chang, Z. F., Chen, N. J., et al., 2018. Quaternary Active Faults in Yunnan and Distribution Map of Quaternary Active Faults in Yunnan. Seismological Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

Bull, W. B., 2009. Tectonic Geomorphology of Mountains: A New Approach to Paleoseismology. In: Ravazzi, C., Orombelli, G., Donegana, M., et al., eds., Quaternary Research in the Southern Alps of Italy. Quaternary International, 204(1-2): 105-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.03.001

Bull, W. B., McFadden, L. D., 1977. Tectonic Geomorphology North and South of the Garlock Fault, California. Synthetic Metals, 14(8): 115-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01411-9

Burchfiel, B. C., Wang, E., 2003. Northwest-Trending, Middle Cenozoic, Left-Lateral Faults in Southern Yunnan, China, and Their Tectonic Significance. Journal of Structural Geology, 25(5): 781-792. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00065-2

Cao, K., Leloup, P. H., Wang, G. C., et al., 2021. Thrusting, Exhumation, and Basin Fill on the Western Margin of the South China Block during the India-Asia Collision. GSA Bulletin, 133(1-2): 74-90. https://doi.org/10.1130/b35349.1

Cheng, Y. L., He, C. Q., Rao, G., et al., 2018. Geomorphological and Structural Characterization of the Southern Weihe Graben, Central China: Implications for Fault Segmentation. Tectonophysics, 722: 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2017.10.024

El Hamdouni, R., Irigaray, C., Fernández, T., et al., 2008. Assessment of Relative Active Tectonics, Southwest Border of the Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain). Geomorphology, 96(1-2): 150-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.08.004

Faghih, A., Nezamzadeh, I., Kusky, T. M., 2016. Geomorphometric Evidence of an Active Pop-up Structure along the Sabzpushan Fault Zone, Zagros Mountains, SW Iran. Journal of Earth Science, 27(6): 945-954. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-016-0663-y

Figueroa, A. M., Knott, J. R., 2010. Tectonic Geomorphology of the Southern Sierra Nevada Mountains (California): Evidence for Uplift and Basin Formation. Geomorphology, 123(1-2): 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.06.009

Gilley, L. D., Harrison, T. M., Leloup, P. H., et al., 2003. Direct Dating of Left-Lateral Deformation along the Red River Shear Zone, China and Vietnam. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 108(B2): 2127. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jb001726

Goren, L., Fox, M., Willett, S. D., 2014. Tectonics from Fluvial Topography Using Formal Linear Inversion: Theory and Applications to the Inyo Mountains, California. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 119(8): 1651-1681. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014jf003079

Guo, S. M., 2001. Red River Active Fault Zone: A Special Study on Active Faults in China. Ocean Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

Hack, J. T., 1973. Stream-Profile Analysis and Stream-Gradient Index. Journal of Research of the U. S. Geological Survey, 1(4): 421-429.

He, H. L., Fang, Z. J., Li, P., 1993. A Preliminary Approach to the Fault Activity of Southern Segment on Xiaojiang West Branch Fault. Journal of Seismological Research, 16(3): 291-298 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-DZYJ199303009.htm

He, Z. Q., An, H. S., Shen, K., et al., 2013. Detection of Puduhe Fault in Yuxi Basin of Yunnan by Seismic Reflection Method. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 35(6): 836-847 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2013.06.007

Howard, A. D., Kerby, G., 1983. Channel Changes in Badlands. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94(6): 739-752. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94739: ccib>2.0.co;2 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94739:ccib>2.0.co;2

Kirby, E., Whipple, K. X., 2012. Expression of Active Tectonics in Erosional Landscapes. Journal of Structural Geology, 44: 54-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsg.2012.07.009

Leloup, P. H., Lacassin, R., Tapponnier, P., et al., 1995. The Ailao Shan-Red River Shear Zone (Yunnan, China), Tertiary Transform Boundary of Indochina. Tectonophysics, 251(1-4): 3-10, 13-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00070-4

Li, S. H., Su, T., Spicer, R. A., et al., 2020. Oligocene Deformation of the Chuandian Terrane in the SE Margin of the Tibetan Plateau Related to the Extrusion of Indochina. Tectonics, 39(7): e2019TC005974. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019tc005974

Marshall, J. A., Roering, J. J., 2014. Diagenetic Variation in the Oregon Coast Range: Implications for Rock Strength, Soil Production, Hillslope Form, and Landscape Evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 119(6): 1395-1417. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013jf003004

Qiao, X. J., Wang, Q., Du, R. L., 2004. Characteristics of Current Crustal Deformation of Active Blocks in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 47(5): 806-812 (in Chinese with English abstract). http://www.mendeley.com/research/characteristics-current-crustal-deformation-active-blocks-sichuan/

Replumaz, A., Lacassin, R., Tapponnier, P., et al., 2001. Large River Offsets and Plio-Quaternary Dextral Slip Rate on the Red River Fault (Yunnan, China). Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 106(B1): 819-836. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000jb900135

Sağlam Selçuk, A., 2016. Evaluation of the Relative Tectonic Activity in the Eastern Lake Van Basin, East Turkey. Geomorphology, 270: 9-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.07.009

Strahler, A. N., 1952. Hypsometric (Area-Altitude) Analysis of Erosional Topography. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 63(11): 1117-1142. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1117: HAAOET]2.0.CO;2 doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1952)63[1117:HAAOET]2.0.CO;2

Su, Q., Yuan, D. Y., Xie, H., et al., 2016. Geomorphic Features of the Shule River Drainage Basin in Qilianshan and Its Insight into Tectonic Implications. Seismology and Geology, 38(2): 240-258 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.02.002

Wang, D., Dong, Y. P., Jiao, Q. Q., et al., 2021. The Mechanism of Tectonic Deformation of the Central Yunnan Terrane in the Late Cenozoic Based on Tectonic Geomorphology. Earth Science, 47(8): 3016-3028 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Wang, E., Burchfiel, B. C., 1997. Interpretation of Cenozoic Tectonics in the Right-Lateral Accommodation Zone between the Ailao Shan Shear Zone and the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis. International Geology Review, 39(3): 191-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00206819709465267

Wang, E., Burchfiel, B. C., Royden, L. H., et al., 1998. Late Cenozoic Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang, Red River, and Dali Fault Systems of Southwestern Sichuan and Central Yunnan, China. Special Paper of the Geological Society of America, 327: 1-108.

Wang, E. Q., Burchfiel, B. C., Royden, L. H., et al., 1995. Late Cenozoic Compressional Deformations and Their Origin along the Xiaojiang Strike-Slip Fault System in Central Yunnan China. Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica), 30(3): 209-219 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Wang, G., Wang, E. Q., 2005. Extensional Structures within the Compressional Orogenic Belt and Its Mechanism: A Case Study for the Late Cenozoic Deformation in Central Yunnan. Seismology and Geology, 27(2): 188-199 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2005.02.002

Wang, J. H., Yin, A., Harrison, T. M., et al., 2001. A Tectonic Model for Cenozoic Igneous Activities in the Eastern Indo-Asian Collision Zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 188(1-2): 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00315-6

Wang, Y. Z., Zhang, H. P., Zheng, D. W., et al., 2014. Controls on Decadal Erosion Rates in Qilian Shan: Re-Evaluation and New Insights into Landscape Evolution in North-East Tibet. Geomorphology, 223: 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.07.002

Wang, Y. Z., Zheng, D. W., Zhang, H. P., et al., 2020. Activity Characteristics of the Huashan Piedmont Normal Fault: Insights from Fluvial Geomorphic Parameters. Seismology and Geology, 42(2): 382-398 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2020.02.009

Whipple, K. X., Tucker, G. E., 1999. Dynamics of the Stream-Power River Incision Model: Implications for Height Limits of Mountain Ranges, Landscape Response Timescales, and Research Needs. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B8): 17661-17674. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jb900120

Willett, S. D., 1999. Orogeny and Orography: The Effects of Erosion on the Structure of Mountain Belts. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 104(B12): 28957-28981. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999jb900248

Wu, K., Dong, Y. P., Duan, J. X., et al., 2020. Cenozoic Uplift of the Central Yunnan Fragment, Southwestern China, Revealed by Apatite (U-Th)/He Dating. Journal of Earth Science, 31(4): 735-742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1328-4

Yu, W. X., Xie, Y. Q., Zhang, J. G., et al., 2004. Age Studies of Major Active Faults around Kunming Basin. Journal of Seismological Research, 27(4): 357-362 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0666.2004.04.014

Zhang, P. Z., 2008. Current Tectonic Deformation, Strain Distribution and Deep Dynamic Process in Western Sichuan on the Eastern Margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Scientia Sinica Terrae, 38(9): 1041-1056 (in Chinese).

Zhang, P. Z., Deng, Q. D., Zhang, Z. Q., et al., 2013. Active Faults, Earthquake Disasters and Their Dynamic Processes in Chinese Mainland. Scientia Sinica Terrae, 43(10): 1607-1620 (in Chinese). doi: 10.1360/zd-2013-43-10-1607

Zhu, T., Zhou, J. G., Shen, K., et al., 2012. Application of Electrical Resistivity Tomography to the Detection of Pudu River Fault in Yuxi Basin. Seismology and Geology, 34(3): 467-476 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2012.03.008

安晓文, 常祖峰, 陈宁军, 等, 2018. 云南第四纪活动断裂暨《云南第四纪活动断裂分布图》. 北京: 地震出版社.

虢顺民, 2001. 红河活动断裂带: 中国活断层研究专辑. 北京: 海洋出版社.

何宏林, 方仲景, 李玶, 1993. 小江断裂带西支断裂南段新活动初探. 地震研究, 16(3): 291-298.

何正勤, 安好收, 沈坤, 等, 2013. 用地震反射法对玉溪盆地普渡河断裂的探测. 地震学报, 35(6): 836-847. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2013.06.007

乔学军, 王琪, 杜瑞林, 2004. 川滇地区活动地块现今地壳形变特征. 地球物理学报, 47(5): 806-812.

苏琦, 袁道阳, 谢虹, 等, 2016. 祁连山西段疏勒河流域地貌特征及其构造意义. 地震地质, 38(2): 240-258. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2016.02.002

王丹, 董有浦, 焦骞骞, 等, 2022. 滇中地块新生代晚期的变形机制: 基于构造地貌学分析. 地球科学, 47(8): 3016-3028. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.146

王二七, Burchfiel, B. C., Royden, R. H., 等, 1995. 滇中小江走滑剪切带晚新生代挤压变形研究. 地质科学, 30(3): 209-219.

王刚, 王二七, 2005. 挤压造山带中的伸展构造及其成因——以滇中地区晚新生代构造为例. 地震地质, 27(2): 188-199. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2005.02.002

王一舟, 郑德文, 张会平, 等, 2020. 华山山前正断层的分段活动特征——来自河流地貌参数的约束. 地震地质, 42(2): 382-398. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2020.02.009

俞维贤, 谢英情, 张建国, 等, 2004. 昆明盆地周边地区主要断裂活动时代研究. 地震研究, 27(4): 357-362. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0666.2004.04.014

张培震, 2008. 青藏高原东缘川西地区的现今构造变形、应变分配与深部动力过程. 中国科学: 地球科学, 38(9): 1041-1056. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-9267.2008.09.001

张培震, 邓起东, 张竹琪, 等, 2013. 中国大陆的活动断裂、地震灾害及其动力过程. 中国科学: 地球科学, 43(10): 1607-1620.

朱涛, 周建国, 沈坤, 等, 2012. 玉溪盆地内普渡河断裂的电阻率层析成像探测. 地震地质, 34(3): 467-476. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2012.03.008

Relative Articles

Supplements(0)

Cited By

Proportional views

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Figures(6) / Tables(1)

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views (203) PDF downloads(36)

Relative Tectonic Activity of Puduhe Fault in Central Yunnan

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.172

Abstract

References

Proportional views

Catalog

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Export File

Citation

Format

Content