• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

    湖北出版政府奖

    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 49 Issue 2
    Feb.  2024
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Zhang Han, Gui Lei, Wang Tengfei, Yang Sai, 2024. Prediction of Quaternary Cover Thickness and 3D Geological Modeling Based on BP Neural Network. Earth Science, 49(2): 550-559. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.173
    Citation: Zhang Han, Gui Lei, Wang Tengfei, Yang Sai, 2024. Prediction of Quaternary Cover Thickness and 3D Geological Modeling Based on BP Neural Network. Earth Science, 49(2): 550-559. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.173

    Prediction of Quaternary Cover Thickness and 3D Geological Modeling Based on BP Neural Network

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.173
    • Received Date: 2022-11-12
    • Publish Date: 2024-02-25
    • Fine investigation and assessment of geological disaster risk is an important part of prevention and control of geological disaster reduction at present. The development of 3D slope geological modeling technology provides a new idea for detailed investigation and assessment of landslide hazard risk, which can greatly improve the efficiency and assessment accuracy of landslide hazard investigation in the region.In this paper, based on Skua-Gocad platform, three-dimensional geological modeling technology of regional slope is studied for two modules of Quaternary cover and underlying bedrock. Taking Dazhou Town, Wanzhou District, Chongqing as an example, BP neural network model is used to predict the thickness of Quaternary cover by building a multi-dimensional nonlinear network of Quaternary cover thickness and geological environment indicators in the study area.Combined with the field survey data, the method is verified, and the prediction accuracy of Quaternary cover thickness based on BP neural network reaches 91.49%. On this basis, a 3D geological model is built, which has good visualization effect and ensures the reliability of data.It overcomes the shortcoming of traditional Kriging interpolation method that can't reflect geological environment factors, and solves the difficult problem of prediction of Quaternary cover thickness in regional scope.

       

    • loading
    • Cascini, L., Ciurleo, M., Di Nocera, S., 2016. Soil Depth Reconstruction for the Assessment of the Susceptibility to Shallow Landslides in Fine-Grained Slopes. Landslides, 14(2): 459-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0720-8
      Chai, Q., 2015. The Analysis about Soil Main Properties and Its Influence Factors of Grassland in Xinjiang(Dissertation). Xinjiang Agricultural University, Xinjian(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Che, D. F., Jia, Q. R., 2019. Three-Dimensional Geological Modeling of Coal Seams Using Weighted Kriging Method and Multi-Source Data. IEEE Access, 7: 118037-118045. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2936811
      Chen, S., Chen, G. J., Xu, G. L., 2008. Mechanism of Geological Processes of Formation and Deformation of the Huangtupo Landslide. Earth Science, 33(3): 411-415(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2008.03.017
      Chen, Y. Y., Li, Y. Q., Wei, D. T., et al., 2021. Quantitative Relationship between Tectonic Deformation and Topography in Bogda Piedmont of Eastern Tianshan Mountains: Based on 3D Structural Modeling and Geomorphic Analysis. Earth Science, 47(2): 418-436(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Clyde, W. C., Fisher, D. C., 1997. Comparing the Fit of Stratigraphic and Morphologic Data in Phylogenetic Analysis. Paleobiology, 23(1): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300016614
      Houlding, S. W., 1992. Subsurface Contaminant Assessment by 3D Geoscience Modeling. In: Singhal, R. K., Mehrotra, A. K., Fytas, K., eds., Environmental Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral, AA Balkema, Calgary, Canada, 1355-1362.
      Jiang, T. Y., Cui, L. L., Li, J. H., 2012. An Implementation of 3D Landslide Geological Modeling and Visualization. Advanced Materials Research, 594-597: 2338-2343. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.2338
      Kuriakose, S. L., Devkota, S., Rossiter, D. G., et al., 2009. Prediction of Soil Depth Using Environmental Variables in an Anthropogenic Landscape, a Case Study in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. CATENA, 79(1): 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2009.05.005
      Li, M. C., Bai, S., Kong, R., et al., 2020. 3D Parametric Modeling Method of Engineering-Scale Geological Structures. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 39(Supp. 1): 2848-2858(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Liu, L., Yin, K. L., Zhang, J., 2016. Estimation Method of the Quaternary Deposits Thickness and Its Application in Wanzhou Central District, Three Gorges Reservoir Region. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 35(1): 177-183(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Mehnatkesh, A., Ayoubi, S., Jalalian, A., et al., 2013. Relationships between Soil Depth and Terrain Attributes in a Semi Arid Hilly Region in Western Iran. JournalofMountainScience, 10(1): 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-013-2427-9
      Miu, X., 2016, Research on Landslide Risk Assessment Considering the States of Slope Activity: A Case of Fengjie New County(Dissertation), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Muzik, J., Vondráčková, T., Sitányiová, D., et al., 2015. Creation of 3D Geological Models Using Interpolation Methods for Numerical Modelling. Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, 15: 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2015.08.007
      Na, W. B., Su, Z. W., Zhang, P., 2013. Research of Oilfield Production Forecast Based on Least Squares Fitting and Improved BP Neural Network. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 333-335: 1456-1460. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.1456
      Patton, N. R., Lohse, K. A., Godsey, S. E., et al., 2018. Predicting Soil Thickness on Soil Mantled Hillslopes. Nature Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05743-y
      Penížek, V., Borůvka, L., 2006. Soil Depth Prediction Supported by Primary Terrain Attributes: A Comparison of Methods. Plant, SoilandEnvironment, 52(9): 424-430. https://doi.org/10.17221/3461-pse
      Shen, J., Xu, D. W., Cai, J, X., 2008. 3D Geological Modeling of Landslides Based on Borehole Data. Journal of East China University of Technology(Natural Science), 31(2): 127-130(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Thak, J. H., Ryu, T. G., Sin, J. S., et al., 2021. Digital Terrain Analysis Approach to Improve Soil Depth Prediction with Parent Material Dataset. Eurasian Soil Science, 54(12): 1818-1825. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229321120139
      Wang, J. M., Zhao, H., Bi, L., et al., 2018. Implicit 3D Modeling of Ore Body from Geological Boreholes Data Using Hermite Radial Basis Functions. Minerals, 8(10): 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100443
      Wang, Y., Zhang, X. Y., Chen, W. J., et al., 2017. Application of Virtual Boreholes in 3D Deep Geological Modeling. Urban Geology, 12(2): 118-122(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Wen, C. M., 2018. 3D Geological Modeling Technology And Tts Application Tn a Mine. In: 3rd International Conference on Smart City and Systems Engineering(ICSCSE), IEEE, China, 809-812.
      Xiong, Z. Q., 2007. Study on the Technology of 3D Engineering Geological Modeling and Visualization(PhD thesis). The Chinese Academy of Sciences(Institute of Rock & Soil Mechanics), Wuhan(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yan, Z., 2015. Research and Application on BP Neural Network Algorithm. In: International Industrial Informatics and Computer Engineering Conference in Peoples R China 2015, Xi'an, 1444-1447.
      Yang, L., Song, M. L., 2009. Research on BP Neural Network for Nonlinear Economic Modeling and Its Realization Based on Matlab. In: Luo, Q., Song, M., eds., 3rd International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application, IEEE, Nanchang, 505.
      Yi, X. S., Li, G. S., Yin, Y. Y., et al., 2012. Comparison on Soil Depth Prediction among Different Spatial Interpolation Methods: A Case study in the Three-River Headwaters Region of Qinghai Province. Geographical Research, 31(10): 1793-1805(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Yip, H. J., Ji, G. R., Liu, J. H., et al., 2016. Optimal Structure and Parameters of BP Neural Network for Curve Fitting Problem. In: Jing, W., Guiran, C., Huiyu, Z., eds., 6th International Conference on Electronic, Mechanical, Information and Management Society (EMIM), Shenyang, 40: 1647-1652.
      Zhang, L. Q., Zhang, X., Liang, X., et al., 2021. Identification and Characteristics of the Sedimentary Environment since the Quaternary in Zi River Delta, Dongting Basin. Earth Science, 46(9): 3245-3257(in Chinese with English abstract).
      Zhang, M. S., Tang, Y. M., 2008. Risk Investigation Method and Practice of Geohazards. Geological Bulletin of China, 27(8): 1205-1216(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2552.2008.08.017
      Zhang, W. T., Hu, G. Q., Sheng, J. D., et al., 2018. Estimating Effective Soil Depth at Regional Scales: Legacy Maps versus Environmental Covariates. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 181(2): 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201700081
      Zhu, D. P., Niu, W. J., Yang, Q., et al., 2001. 3 Dimension visualization for Geology-Constructed-Model. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 27(4): 448-451(in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5965.2001.04.018
      Zhu, L. F., Wang, X. F., Zhang, B., 2014. Modeling and Visualizing Borehole Information on Virtual Globes Using KML. Computers & Geosciences, 62(1): 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2013.09.016
      Ziadat, F. M., 2010. Prediction of Soil Depth from Digital Terrain Data by Integrating Statistical and Visual Approaches. Pedosphere, 20(3): 361-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1002-0160(10)60025-2
      柴强, 2015. 新疆草地土壤主要性质及影响因素的分析(硕士学位论文). 新疆: 新疆农业大学.
      陈松, 陈国金, 徐光黎, 2008. 黄土坡滑坡形成与变形的地质过程机制. 地球科学, 33(3): 411-415. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-2383.2008.03.017
      陈莹莹, 李一泉, 魏东涛, 等, 2022. 东天山博格达山前构造变形与地形定量关系: 基于三维建模与地貌分析. 地球科学, 47(2): 418-436. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2021.097
      杜文凤, 彭苏萍, 2010. 利用地质统计学预测煤层厚度. 岩石力学与工程学报, 29(增1): 2762-2767. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2010S1028.htm
      李明超, 白硕, 孔锐, 等, 2020. 工程尺度地质结构三维参数化建模方法. 岩石力学与工程学报, 39(增1): 2848-2858. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-YSLX2020S1026.htm
      刘磊, 殷坤龙, 张俊, 2016. 三峡库区万州主城区第四系堆积层厚度的估算方法及应用. 地质科技情报, 35(1): 177-183. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZKQ201601028.htm
      缪信, 2016. 考虑斜坡活动性状态的滑坡风险评价技术研究——以奉节新城区为例(硕士学位论文). 成都: 成都理工大学.
      申健, 徐大伟, 蔡雄翔, 2008. 基于钻孔数据的滑坡三维地质建模研究. 东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 31(2): 127-130. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HDDZ200802006.htm
      孙立群, 张鑫, 梁杏, 等, 2021. 洞庭盆地资水三角洲地区第四纪沉积环境判别及其特征. 地球科学, 46(9): 3245-3257. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.357
      王瑶, 张像源, 陈文杰, 等, 2017. 虚拟钻孔在深层三维地质建模中的应用. 城市地质, 12(2): 118-122. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CSDZ201702027.htm
      熊祖强, 2007. 工程地质三维建模及可视化技术研究(博士学位论文). 武汉: 中国科学院研究生院(武汉岩土力学研究所).
      易湘生, 李国胜, 尹衍雨, 等, 2012. 土壤厚度的空间插值方法比较——以青海三江源地区为例. 地理研究, 31(10): 1793-1805. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DLYJ201210006.htm
      张茂省, 唐亚明, 2008. 地质灾害风险调查的方法与实践. 地质通报, 27(8): 1205-1216. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZQYD200808021.htm
      朱大培, 牛文杰, 杨钦, 等, 2001. 地质构造的三维可视化. 北京航空航天大学学报, 27(4): 448-451. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJHK200104017.htm
    • 加载中

    Catalog

      通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
      • 1. 

        沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

      1. 本站搜索
      2. 百度学术搜索
      3. 万方数据库搜索
      4. CNKI搜索

      Figures(7)  / Tables(2)

      Article views (802) PDF downloads(109) Cited by()
      Proportional views

      /

      DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
      Return
      Return