三维散射声波远探测测井裂缝评价的物理模拟

赵腾; 车小花; 乔文孝; 程路; 卢俊强; 门百永

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.258

Volume 48 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(7): 2703-2717

Zhao Teng, Che Xiaohua, Qiao Wenxiao, Cheng Lu, Lu Junqiang, Men Baiyong, 2023. Experimental Simulation of Fracture Evaluation Based on Borehole 3D Scanning Acoustic Imaging Using Scattered Waves. Earth Science, 48(7): 2703-2717. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.258

Citation:

Zhao Teng, Che Xiaohua, Qiao Wenxiao, Cheng Lu, Lu Junqiang, Men Baiyong, 2023. Experimental Simulation of Fracture Evaluation Based on Borehole 3D Scanning Acoustic Imaging Using Scattered Waves. Earth Science, 48(7): 2703-2717. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.258

Citation:

Zhao Teng, Che Xiaohua, Qiao Wenxiao, Cheng Lu, Lu Junqiang, Men Baiyong, 2023. Experimental Simulation of Fracture Evaluation Based on Borehole 3D Scanning Acoustic Imaging Using Scattered Waves. Earth Science, 48(7): 2703-2717. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.258

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Experimental Simulation of Fracture Evaluation Based on Borehole 3D Scanning Acoustic Imaging Using Scattered Waves

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.258

Zhao Teng^{1, 2
,
,},
Che Xiaohua^{1, 2
,
,},
Qiao Wenxiao^{1, 2},
Cheng Lu^{1, 2},
Lu Junqiang^{1, 2},
Men Baiyong^{1, 2}

1.
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
2.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Earth Prospecting and Information Technology, Beijing 102249, China

Received Date: 2022-04-13
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Conventional borehole acoustic imaging mainly uses reflected waves, which is not conducive to high-resolution imaging of fractures in the formation beside wells, while it is possible to obtain higher-resolution measurements using detection methods based on scattered waves. The research presented in this paper develops an inversion method that uses scattered waves for borehole 3D acoustic imaging and proposes an implementation scheme that combines plane and spherical scanning imaging. Using thin aluminum plate to simulate formation fractures, the underwater physical simulation experiment of borehole azimuthal acoustic imaging was carried out in the lake, and the experiment data were processed by the inversion method proposed in this paper. The data processing results show that the proposed inversion method using scattered waves for borehole 3D acoustic imaging can improve the imaging signal-to-noise ratio, resolution, enhance the detection range, and accurately estimate the parameters such as radial distance, azimuth, dip angle, scale and depth of fractures. In contrast with the 3D slowness time coherence (STC) and beamforming methods, the proposed method does not assume that the echo signal is a plane wave, which improves the azimuth positioning accuracy of fractures. It is expected to break through the limitations of conventional borehole acoustic imaging and has great practical application potential.
- scattered wave,
- fracture evaluation,
- experimental simulation,
- space scanning imaging,
- borehole acoustic imaging

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References(49)

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Experimental Simulation of Fracture Evaluation Based on Borehole 3D Scanning Acoustic Imaging Using Scattered Waves

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