中国陆区干热岩勘探靶区优选：来自国内外干热岩系统成因机制的启示

饶松; 黄顺德; 胡圣标; 高腾

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.351

Volume 48 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(3): 857-877

Rao Song, Huang Shunde, Hu Shengbiao, Gao Teng, 2023. Exploration Target Selection of Hot Dry Rock in Chinese Continent: Enlightenment from Genesis Mechanism of Global Hot Dry Rock System. Earth Science, 48(3): 857-877. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.351

Citation:

Rao Song, Huang Shunde, Hu Shengbiao, Gao Teng, 2023. Exploration Target Selection of Hot Dry Rock in Chinese Continent: Enlightenment from Genesis Mechanism of Global Hot Dry Rock System. Earth Science, 48(3): 857-877. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.351

Citation:

Rao Song, Huang Shunde, Hu Shengbiao, Gao Teng, 2023. Exploration Target Selection of Hot Dry Rock in Chinese Continent: Enlightenment from Genesis Mechanism of Global Hot Dry Rock System. Earth Science, 48(3): 857-877. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.351

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Exploration Target Selection of Hot Dry Rock in Chinese Continent: Enlightenment from Genesis Mechanism of Global Hot Dry Rock System

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.351

Rao Song^{1, 2
,
,},
Huang Shunde^{1, 2},
Hu Shengbiao^{3
,
,},
Gao Teng^{1, 2}

1.
School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
3.
State Kay Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China

Received Date: 2022-04-24
Available Online: 2023-03-27
Publish Date: 2023-03-25

Abstract

Abstract

Hot dry rock (HDR) is defined by the rock underground with high temperature but lack of fluid due to low porosity and permeability. The heat stored in HDR needs to be artificially fractured to form an enhanced geothermal system (EGS) to be exploited. The geothermal energy that can be exploited in HDR under the current technical and economic conditions is called HDR geothermal resources, which is regarded as one of the important alternative new energy sources for human beings in the future. The research on HDR began in the 1970s. After nearly 50 years of continuous development, great progress in both theory and practice has been made. Developed countries such as the United States, Japan, France, Germany, and Australia have successively invested heavily in HDR exploration, evaluation and development experiments. Moreover, some successful commercial development examples of HDR have been set up. The practices show that HDR geothermal resources are a part of deep geothermal energy, which means they often co-heat and are symbiotic with high temperature hydrothermal system. However, it is more difficult to exploit HDR than the hydrothermal system due to more complex geological conditions. Therefore, "deep geothermal energy" and "generalized EGS" concept should be advocated. According to EGS technology, we should focus on the overall development of deep hydrothermal and HDR geothermal energy. Moreover, it is developing from "rigid reservoir stimulation" to "soft reservoir stimulation" in order to overcome the environmental safety problems such as induced earthquakes. In recent years, China has carried out geological exploration on HDR in Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Hainan and other areas with high heat flow. And then, preliminary drillings of HDR in Gonghe, Lijin, Huizhou, Kangding, Matouyin and northern Hainan have been implemented. Unfortunately, the breakthrough has only been made in the exploration and development experiments of HDR in Gonghe basin. Considering the distribution of global high-temperature geothermal zones, plate tectonic setting in Chinese continent, the current distribution pattern of terrestrial heat flow, lithospheric thermal structure, Moho depth and heat source in crust, Cenozoic volcanic activity, the distribution of hot springs, the distribution and active faults, and the existing HDR exploration results, the most promising HDR exploration target areas in Chinese continent are delineated, which include the Cenozoic volcanic activity area in Northeast China, Hainan Island-Leizhou Peninsula and the Yunnan-Tibet-Sichuan area (eastern Tibetan Plateau tectonic junction). In addition, medium and thick carbonate rocks with high thermal background should be the key target for deep geothermal energy exploitation.
- hot dry rock,
- enhanced geothermal system,
- genesis mechanism,
- geothermal energy,
- Chinese continent

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References(102)

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Exploration Target Selection of Hot Dry Rock in Chinese Continent: Enlightenment from Genesis Mechanism of Global Hot Dry Rock System

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