藏东昌都地区首次发现中侏罗世兽脚类恐龙行迹

李炎桂; 姚华舟; FosterWilliam J.; 邢立达; 王传尚; TahirAsma; KhanJunaid; 安志辉; 赵赫; 王建雄

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.395

Volume 47 Issue 11

Nov. 2022

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2022 > 47(11): 4222-4244

Li Yangui, Yao Huazhou, Foster William J., Xing Lida, Wang Chuanshang, Tahir Asma, Khan Junaid, An Zhihui, Zhao He, Wang Jianxiong, 2022. First Discovery of Middle Jurassic Theropod Trackways in Changdu Region, Eastern Tibet of China. Earth Science, 47(11): 4222-4244. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.395

Citation:

Li Yangui, Yao Huazhou, Foster William J., Xing Lida, Wang Chuanshang, Tahir Asma, Khan Junaid, An Zhihui, Zhao He, Wang Jianxiong, 2022. First Discovery of Middle Jurassic Theropod Trackways in Changdu Region, Eastern Tibet of China. Earth Science, 47(11): 4222-4244. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.395

Citation:

Li Yangui, Yao Huazhou, Foster William J., Xing Lida, Wang Chuanshang, Tahir Asma, Khan Junaid, An Zhihui, Zhao He, Wang Jianxiong, 2022. First Discovery of Middle Jurassic Theropod Trackways in Changdu Region, Eastern Tibet of China. Earth Science, 47(11): 4222-4244. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.395

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First Discovery of Middle Jurassic Theropod Trackways in Changdu Region, Eastern Tibet of China

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.395

Li Yangui^{1, 2, 3
,
,},
Yao Huazhou^{1, 2, 3
,
,
,},
Foster William J.⁴,
Xing Lida⁵,
Wang Chuanshang^{1, 3},
Tahir Asma²,
Khan Junaid²,
An Zhihui^{1, 3},
Zhao He²,
Wang Jianxiong^{1, 3}

1.
Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China
2.
Institute of Geological Survey, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
3.
Hubei Key Laboratory of Paleontology and Geological Environment Evolution, Wuhan 430205, China
4.
Institute for Geology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg 20146, Germany
5.
China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2022-06-27
Available Online: 2022-12-07
Publish Date: 2022-11-25

Abstract

Abstract

A new dinosaur track site, Anietang site, was discovered in Changdu region of eastern Tibet. The lithostratigraphy of this track site is mainly lakeside purplish red medium-fine sandstone of the Middle Jurassic Dabuka Formation. Four exquisitely convex track layers (footprint types including Grallator, large theropods, small theropods and small sauropods) and two perfect track-ways were found. Four sequential Grallator footprints that make up the T1 trackway are named Grallator anietangensis isp nov., and a detailed morphological analysis was performed on it. It is doubtless that the Grallator was found in Tibet for the first time, and the size and gait of track-maker are discussed. Nine large theropod footprints that make up T2 trackway are classified as Theropoda igen et isp. indet.. The current study has described the morphology of Theropoda igen et isp. indet., and it is determined that this kind of footprint is found for the first time in China. The consecutive and clear trail tracks of T2 indicate that the trackmaker was not in a normal gait, but a special behavior to deal with a particular situation. It is speculated that the trackmaker was detecting situation with its raised body while walking at a very low speed. The forequarters were raised, resulted in the tail to sag correspondingly, and left trail tracks. Both trackways show that the trackmakers were walking along the bank of ancient Changdu Lake. At present, the dinosaur skeletons and the Grallator footprints found in China all show a migration pattern with the Southwest China as the center and then spreading around. But the speed of dinosaur migration reflected by the Grallator footprints is faster than that of skeletons.
- theropod track,
- dinosaur,
- Middle Jurassic,
- Dabuka Formation,
- Changdu region

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References(154)

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First Discovery of Middle Jurassic Theropod Trackways in Changdu Region, Eastern Tibet of China

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