东营凹陷基底断裂走滑活动对油气成藏的影响

周维维; 董有浦; 肖安成; 吴磊; 毛黎光; 李洪革

doi:10.3799/dqkx.2022.398

Volume 48 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Article Navigation > Earth Science > 2023 > 48(7): 2718-2732

Zhou Weiwei, Dong Youpu, Xiao Ancheng, Wu Lei, Mao Liguang, Li Hongge, 2023. Effect of Strike-Slip Activity of Basement Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Dongying Sag. Earth Science, 48(7): 2718-2732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.398

Citation:

Zhou Weiwei, Dong Youpu, Xiao Ancheng, Wu Lei, Mao Liguang, Li Hongge, 2023. Effect of Strike-Slip Activity of Basement Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Dongying Sag. Earth Science, 48(7): 2718-2732. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.398

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Effect of Strike-Slip Activity of Basement Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Dongying Sag

doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.398

Zhou Weiwei^{1
,
,},
Dong Youpu^{1
,
,},
Xiao Ancheng²,
Wu Lei²,
Mao Liguang³,
Li Hongge⁴

1.
Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2.
College of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
3.
School of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
4.
BGP Inc., China National Petroleum Corporation, Baoding 071000, China

Received Date: 2021-11-18
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

The development stage of the fault deformation zone refers to the weak deformation (strong concealment) zone developed in the sedimentary cover of the basin, which is the product of the early and middle stages of the formation and evolution of the fault zone. It is difficult to identify because of the lack of obvious fracture surface (zone) and significant displacement. It has been found that the weakly deformed tectonic belt is an objective tectonic phenomenon in the sedimentary basin cover, and is closely related to oil and gas accumulation. It can be recognized by regular arrangement of different geological units (secondary faults, oil reservoirs, traps, facies belts, depressions, rock masses, buried hills, etc.). In order to reveal the deformation intensity and hydrocarbon accumulation scale of cap cover deformation zone, the key issue of oil and gas geology, this paper takes the Dongying Sag as the research object and applies variable caprock thickness and the structural physical simulation experiment method in which variable shear strength is used to study the process of basement fault strike-slip activity on the formation of faults in the sedimentary caprock of the basin. Using SPSS software, taking the sliding amount of the basement/the thickness of the experimental cover layer (D_NBD) as the independent variable x₁, the amount of lateral sliding/the thickness of the experimental cover layer as the independent variable x₂ (x₂=x₁×tanα) and the length of the echelon seam/the thickness of the experimental cover as the dependent variable y, multivariate quadratic function fitting was performed. According to the strata thickness, shear length of structural map R and experimentally estimated tensional and torsion angles by experiment in different periods of Paleogene in Bamianhe (strong strike slip) and Wangjiagang (weak strike slip) areas of Dongying Sag, the strike-slip amounts of the basement faults of Bamianhe and Wangjiagang fault zones in each period were calculated. At each stage of the simulation experiment, dyed oil was charged, and combined with the sag examples, the accumulation models of the basement faults were established, such as Early R shear single-channel migration-isolated aggregation, Early and mid-term R shear main channel migration-geese and beaded aggregation, P shear main channel migration-intermittent zonal aggregation, full channel migration-continuous belt aggregation, etc.. Finally, it is pointed out that the R shear pressurized deformation section and the R and P shear intersection section in the deformation zone are favorable target areas for oil and gas exploration.
- Bohai Bay Basin,
- fault activity,
- deformation zone in cover,
- weak strike‐slip fault,
- basement fault,
- hydrocarbon accumulation mode,
- petroleum geology

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References(69)

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Effect of Strike-Slip Activity of Basement Faults on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Dongying Sag

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