• 中国出版政府奖提名奖

    中国百强科技报刊

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    中国高校百佳科技期刊

    中国最美期刊

    Volume 48 Issue 6
    Jun.  2023
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    Article Contents
    Fu Xiaodong, Zhang Benjian, Wang Zecheng, Lei Ming, Zhang Jianyong, Guan Shuwei, Li Wenzheng, Zhong Yuan, Gu Mingfeng, Chen Tao, 2023. Strike-Slip Faults in Central and Western Sichuan Basin and Their Control Functions on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. Earth Science, 48(6): 2221-2237. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.478
    Citation: Fu Xiaodong, Zhang Benjian, Wang Zecheng, Lei Ming, Zhang Jianyong, Guan Shuwei, Li Wenzheng, Zhong Yuan, Gu Mingfeng, Chen Tao, 2023. Strike-Slip Faults in Central and Western Sichuan Basin and Their Control Functions on Hydrocarbon Accumulation. Earth Science, 48(6): 2221-2237. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.478

    Strike-Slip Faults in Central and Western Sichuan Basin and Their Control Functions on Hydrocarbon Accumulation

    doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2022.478
    • Received Date: 2022-09-01
    • Publish Date: 2023-06-25
    • In order to clarify the relationship between strike-slip faults and hydrocarbon accumulation of marine strata in the central and western Sichuan basin, based on a large area of 3D seismic data, fine interpretation of faults, isotopic dating of various filling minerals in fractures and caves, comprehensive analyses of discovered typical gas reservoirs, the development and distribution characteristics of the strike-slip faults, the main active period and the control effect on marine oil and gas accumulation are revealed, the natural gas accumulation models of the strike-slip fault zone is established, and the favorable exploration areas are pointed out. The strike-slip faults in the central and western Sichuan basin are characterized by layering and zoning development. The strata develop mainly in the Sinian-Paleozoic strata, and can be divided into three fault developed structural deformation layers; It is mainly distributed in the paleo uplift and anticline area in the middle of Sichuan, mainly in the near east-west fault, with good inheritance from deep to shallow fault; Ziyang Gaoshiti, Jianyang Moxi, Moxibei, Zhongjiang Shehong, Yanting Yingshan and Langzhong are identified as six near east-west main strike-slip fault zones. The dating results of the filling materials in the fractures and caves show that there are mainly three stages of strike-slip faults and fluid activities in Caledonian-Early Hercynian, Late Hercynian-Indosinian and middle Yanshanian-Himalayan. The effects of fault activities on oil and gas accumulation in different periods are different. The strike-slip fault connects multiple sets of source reservoir combinations of Sinian-Paleozoic, and has a significant control effect on the migration and accumulation of marine oil and gas and the three-dimensional reservoir formation of multi-layer system. It has been found that oil and gas fields and high-yield wells are mainly distributed near the strike-slip fault. Four differential three-dimensional reservoir forming models of strike-slip fracture zone are established, and seven favorable exploration areas are pointed out, which can provide basis for exploration deployment.

       

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